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For the American documentary director, see Ben Shapiro (director).

Ben Shapiro
Shapiro in 2016
Born
Benjamin Aaron Shapiro

(1984-01-15) January 15, 1984 (age 40)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Alma materUniversity of California, Los Angeles (BA)
Harvard University (JD)
Occupation(s)Political commentator, columnist, author, radio talk show host, lawyer
MovementConservatism
Spouse
Mor Toledano
​
(m. 2008)​
Children2
RelativesMara Wilson (cousin)[1]
Signature

Benjamin Aaron Shapiro (/ʃəˈpɪəroʊ/; born January 15, 1984) is an American conservative political commentator, writer, and lawyer. He has written seven books, the first being 2004's Brainwashed: How Universities Indoctrinate America's Youth; Shapiro began writing this book at age 17. Also at age 17, Shapiro became the youngest nationally syndicated columnist in the United States.[2][3][4] Shapiro writes columns for Creators Syndicate and Newsweek, serves as editor-in-chief for The Daily Wire, which he founded, and hosts The Ben Shapiro Show, a daily political podcast and radio show. He was editor-at-large of Breitbart News between 2012 and 2016.

Early life

Shapiro was born in Los Angeles, California. His family is Jewish, having emigrated from Russia and Lithuania. Shapiro developed talents in both violin and piano at a young age,[5] notably having performed at the Israeli Bonds Banquet in 1996 at twelve years of age.[6] Shapiro's parents both worked in Hollywood. His mother worked as an executive of a TV company and his father as a composer.[7]

Skipping two grades (third and ninth), Shapiro went from Walter Reed Middle School to Yeshiva University High School of Los Angeles where he graduated in 2000 at age 16.[8][3] He graduated summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa from the University of California, Los Angeles in 2004, at age 20, with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science and then cum laude from Harvard Law School in 2007.[9] He then practiced law at Goodwin Procter. As of March 2012 he ran an independent legal consultancy firm, Benjamin Shapiro Legal Consulting, in Los Angeles.[3]

Career

Shapiro speaking at the 2018 CPAC in National Harbor, Maryland

As author

Shapiro became interested in politics at a young age. He started a nationally syndicated column when he was 17 and had written two books by age 21.[10]

In his 2004 book Brainwashed, Shapiro argues that students are not exposed to a variety of viewpoints at universities and that those who do not have strong opinions will be overwhelmed by an atmosphere dominated by liberal instructors even if discussion is encouraged in classrooms.[11]

In 2011, HarperCollins published Shapiro's fourth book, Primetime Propaganda The True Hollywood Story of How the Left Took Over Your TV, in which Shapiro argues that Hollywood has a left-wing agenda that it actively promotes through prime-time entertainment programming. In the book, the producers of Happy Days and M*A*S*H say they pursued a pro-pacifist, anti-Vietnam-War agenda in those series.[12] The same year Primetime Propaganda came out, Shapiro became a fellow at the David Horowitz Freedom Center.[13]

In 2013, Threshold Editions published Shapiro's fifth book, Bullies: How the Left's Culture of Fear and Intimidation Silences Americans.[14]

As a columnist

In 2012, Shapiro became editor-at-large of Breitbart News, the conservative website founded by Andrew Breitbart.[15] In March 2016, Shapiro resigned from his position as editor-at-large of Breitbart News following what he characterized as the website's lack of support for reporter Michelle Fields in response to her alleged assault by Corey Lewandowski, Donald Trump's former campaign manager.[16][17] After Shapiro's departure, Breitbart published a piece saying "Ben Shapiro betrays loyal Breitbart readers in pursuit of Fox News contributorship", which Breitbart later deleted.[18]

On February 7, 2013, Shapiro published an article citing unspecified Senate sources who said that a group named "Friends of Hamas" was among foreign contributors to the political campaign of Chuck Hagel, a former U.S. Senator awaiting confirmation as Secretary of Defense as a nominee of President Barack Obama, but weeks later Slate reporter David Weigel reported there was no evidence such a group existed.[19] Shapiro told Weigel that the story he published was "the entirety of the information [he] had."[20][21][22]

On October 7, 2013, Shapiro co-founded TruthRevolt, a U.S. media watchdog and activism website, in association with the David Horowitz Freedom Center. TruthRevolt ceased operations in March 2018.[23]

Podcasts and radio

In July 2015, Shapiro and transgender rights activist Zoey Tur were on Dr. Drew On Call to discuss Caitlyn Jenner's receipt of the Arthur Ashe Courage Award.[24][25] After Shapiro repeatedly referred to Tur with male pronouns, Tur grabbed his neck and threatened on air to "send him home in an ambulance". Shapiro later filed a police report.[26][27][28]

Shapiro founded The Daily Wire on September 21, 2015. He is editor-in-chief as well as a host of his online political podcast The Ben Shapiro Show, broadcast every weekday.[29] As of November 2017, the podcast was downloaded 10 million times each month.[7] Westwood One began syndicating The Ben Shapiro Show to radio in 2018.[30] In 2018, Politico described the podcast as "massively popular".[31]

By 2016 he was one of the hosts for KRLA's "The Morning Answer", a conservative radio show. Internal emails showed that Shapiro faced pressure from Salem Media executives, the syndicate that owned the show, to be more supportive of Trump during the 2016 presidential election. Shapiro however remained highly critical of Trump throughout the election.[32]

Television host

In September 2018, Shapiro started hosting The Ben Shapiro Election Special on Fox News. The limited-run series covers news and issues relating to the 2018 midterm elections.[33]

Views

Political ideology

The New Yorker, Haaretz and Vox have described Shapiro as "right-wing".[34][35][27] Shapiro's views have been described by The New York Times as "extremely conservative". He accuses contemporary liberals of creating an imaginary "hierarchy of victimhood" and glorifying perceived victims, leading to identity politics; The Times describes this as his central talking point.[7] He has argued in his books that the left has used its dominance of cinema and TV to push its agenda.[7]

In 2006, Shapiro called for sedition laws to be reinstated. He cited speeches critical of the Bush administration by Democrats Al Gore, John Kerry and Howard Dean as "disloyal" and seditious.[36][37] Shapiro later described President Barack Obama as a "philosophical fascist”.[35]

In September 2017, during an interview with Dan Harris of ABC's Nightline, Shapiro strongly criticized the Alt-Right movement, stating, "It is a garbage movement composed of garbage ideas. It has nothing to do with Constitutional Conservatism".[38]

Shapiro has called for lowering taxes on the very wealthy.[7] He has also backed privatizing social security, criminalizing abortion, and repealing the Affordable Care Act.[7] Shapiro has acknowledged that climate change is occurring, but questioned "what percentage of global warming is attributable to human activity".[39]

Israel and Palestine

According to Vox, Shapiro is a polarizing figure, in part due to statements such as "Israelis like to build. Arabs like to bomb crap and live in open sewage".[35]

In 2003, Shapiro published a column demanding that Israel “transfer the Palestinians and the Israeli-Arabs from Judea, Samaria, Gaza and Israel proper.” Citing precedents from World War II, Shapiro insisted that, “expelling a hostile population is a commonly used and generally effective way of preventing violent entanglements". During the same article, Shapiro asserted that "The ideology of the Palestinian population is indistinguishable from that of the terrorist leadership."[40] Jeffrey Goldberg was highly critical of these comments and cited them as an example of Shapiro's "fascist" behaviour.[41][42] Shapiro later reversed his view on the West Bank issue, saying it was "both inhumane and impractical."[43]

In 2007, Shapiro argued that “the Palestinian Arab population is rotten to the core” and that asserted that because “an entire population [is] corrupted by bloodthirsty anti-Semitism and anti-Americanism,” punishing Palestinian leaders is insufficient: “Collective choices require collective treatment”.[40]

In December 2017, Shapiro supported the decision of President Trump to inaugurate the new American embassy in Jerusalem.[44]

Gun ownership

Writing in October 2017, in the aftermath of the Las Vegas shooting, Shapiro argued that "banning all guns would be unwise as well as immoral", but that "we must balance the need and right to firearms with public policy concerns, including the risk that a machine gun will be used in public". Shapiro suggested that policy makers "should look at ways of enforcing federal laws banning the sale of guns to the mentally ill".[45]

Legacy of slavery

Shapiro has argued that African-Americans were historically victims of injustice in the United States but that they are not victims of widespread systemic injustice today.[7] Shapiro has dismissed the idea that the United States was founded on slavery and has asserted America "was founded in spite of slavery".[46] in 2017, Shapiro argued that "The idea that black people in the United States are disproportionately poor because America is racist; that’s just not true".[47] Writing in the aftermath of the Charleston church shooting, Shapiro argued that "the [Confederate] flag should not be displayed on state grounds, but is perfectly appropriate for display at war memorials".[48]

2016 election

Shapiro supported Ted Cruz in the 2016 presidential election and openly rejected Donald Trump's candidacy.[49] Shapiro has suggested that the election of Donald Trump was more a vote against liberals, and Hillary Clinton in particular, than a vote in favor of Trump's brand of conservatism.[7]

Transgenderism

Shapiro has been critical of transgenderism and transitioning. At a college in Michigan in the midst of contentious dialogue about transgenderism with a woman in the audience Shapiro asked her how old she was. She replied that she was 22 years old. Shapiro then asked her "Why aren't you 60? What is the problem with you identifying as 60?" After some further dialogue Shapiro stated that "You can’t magically change your gender. You can’t magically change your sex. You can’t magically change your age."[7] During an interview with Dan Harris of ABC's Nightline in September 2017, Shapiro said that those who are transgender have a mental disorder.[38][50]

Facebook

In 2018, Shapiro asserted that Facebook was targeting conservative sites after Facebook implemented an algorithm change, limiting their traffic.[51] However, some conservative sites saw an increase in traffic whereas both some conservative sites and liberal sites saw declines.[51]

Campus lectures

Shapiro frequently speaks at a number of college campuses across the country, often to present his conservative viewpoint on more controversial subjects. He spoke at 37 campuses between early 2016 and late 2017.[7]

California State University, Los Angeles

Some students and faculty members at California State University, Los Angeles objected to a speech that Shapiro, who was then an editor at Breitbart News, was scheduled to hold at the university on February 25, 2016, titled "When Diversity Becomes a Problem". The speech was hosted by the campus chapter of the conservative group Young Americans for Freedom. University president William Covino cancelled the speech three days before it was to take place, with the intention of rescheduling it so that the event could feature various viewpoints on the subject of campus diversity. Covino ultimately reversed his decision, allowing the speech to go on as planned.[52][53]

The day of the speech, hundreds of student protesters formed human chains, blocking the doors to the event, and staging sit-in protests. When Shapiro began his speech, a protestor pulled the fire alarm. After the speech ended, Shapiro was escorted out by campus police.[54] Three months after the CSULA incident, Young America's Foundation announced it was filing a lawsuit against the university (with Shapiro as one of the plaintiffs), claiming that the First and Fourteenth Amendment rights of the students were violated by Covino's attempted cancellation of the event, as well as the physical barricading of students from entering or leaving the event.[55]

University of California, Berkeley

Main article: 2017 Berkeley protests § September

On September 14, 2017, Shapiro gave a speech at the invitation of the UC (Berkeley) student organization Berkeley College Republicans where he criticized identity politics.[56][57] The event involved a large police presence which had been promised by Berkeley Chancellor Carol T. Christ in her August letter that supported free speech. Together, the University and the city of Berkeley spent $600,000 on police and security for the event, which transpired with nine arrests but no major incidents.[58][59][60]

Target of antisemitism

After leaving Breitbart News, Shapiro was a frequent target of anti-Semitic rhetoric from the alt-right.[61] According to a 2016 analysis by the Anti-Defamation League, Shapiro was, among journalists, the most frequent target of anti-Semitic tweets.[62][63]

Personal life

Shapiro has three sisters. In 2008, he married Mor Toledano, an Israeli citizen of Moroccan descent.[64] Shapiro and his wife practice Orthodox Judaism.[65][66] She is a doctor.[67] Together, they have a daughter, born in 2014,[68] and a son, born in 2016.[69]

Works

  • Brainwashed: How Universities Indoctrinate America's Youth (ISBN 0-78526148-6). WND Books: 2004.
  • Porn Generation: How Social Liberalism Is Corrupting Our Future (ISBN 0-89526016-6). Regnery: 2005.
  • Project President: Bad Hair and Botox on the Road to the White House (ISBN 1-59555100-X). Thomas Nelson: 2008.
  • Primetime Propaganda: The True Hollywood Story of How the Left Took Over Your TV (ISBN 0-06209210-3). Harper Collins: 2011.
  • Bullies: How the Left's Culture of Fear and Intimidation Silences America (ISBN 1-47671001-5). Threshold Editions: 2013.
  • The People vs. Barack Obama: The Criminal Case Against the Obama Administration (ISBN 1-47676513-8). Threshold Editions: 2014.
  • A Moral Universe Torn Apart (ASIN B01I3X4ISK). Creator's Publishing: 2014.
  • What's Fair and Other Short Stories (ASIN B016R28SLM). Revolutionary Publishing: 2015.
  • True Allegiance (ISBN 1-68261077-2). Post Hill Press: 2016.

See also

References

  1. ^ McNamara, Neal (January 24, 2014). "Justin Bieber a symptom of a big problem". KTTH. Archived from the original on July 3, 2015. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  2. ^ Seitz-Wald, Alex (April 3, 2013). "Is this baby-faced blogger the next Andrew Breitbart?". Salon.
  3. ^ a b c "Ben Shapiro: Proud Torah-Observant Jew and Rising Star in America's Conservative Movement" (PDF), Zman Magazine, March 2012, archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2017 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Spencer Brown (July 11, 2017) Ben Shapiro Partners with YAF to Affirm Students' Free Speech Rights at Berkeley Amid Lawsuit Archived September 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, YAF
  5. ^ Matt, McDonald. "Ben Shapiro, the child prodigy gone right". The Spectator. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
  6. ^ Perri, Erin. "At 12-Years-Old, Ben Shapiro Blew The Crowd Away With His Violin". TellMeNow, LLC. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Tavernise, Sabrina (November 23, 2017). "Ben Shapiro, A Provocative 'Gladiator,' Battles to Win Young Conservatives". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 8, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ Pope, Justin (June 10, 2004). "School liberalism blasted". Deseret News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 4, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ "Ben Shapiro". Simon & Schuster. Archived from the original on January 7, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ Harris, Dan; Torres, Ignacio; Effron, Lauren (October 21, 2017). "Conservative commentator on future of free speech on campus". ABC News. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  11. ^ Hsu, Charlotte (May 10, 2004). "Book misconstrues facts". The Daily Bruin. UCLA. Archived from the original on June 4, 2004. Retrieved June 10, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ Lawson, Mark (June 29, 2011). "Is US TV too leftwing?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 30, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ Glazov, Jamie (May 31, 2011). "Primetime Propaganda". FrontPage Magazine. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved February 22, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ búsqueda, Resultados de (July 8, 2014). Bullies: How the Left's Culture of Fear and Intimidation Silences Americans. Threshold ed. ASIN 1476710007.
  15. ^ Weigel, David (March 21, 2012). "Meet the Breitbarts". Slate. Archived from the original on May 26, 2013. Retrieved February 22, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ Vinograd, Cassandra. "Breitbart's Michelle Fields, Ben Shapiro Resign Over Trump Incident". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ "Breitbart reporter, editor resign over response to alleged assault by Trump campaign manager". Fox News. March 14, 2016. Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ "Breitbart Reporter and Quits After Alleged Assault by Trump Staffer". NBC News. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  19. ^ Weigel, David (February 20, 2013). ""Friends of Hamas": The Scary-Sounding Pro-Hagel Group That Doesn't Actually Exist". Slate. Archived from the original on February 22, 2013. Retrieved February 22, 2013. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ Christopher, Tommy (February 20, 2013). "Secret Hagel Donor?: White House Ducks Questions On 'Fox And Friends Of Hamas'". Mediaite. Archived from the original on July 20, 2013. Retrieved February 22, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ Christopher, Tommy (February 21, 2013). "The Young Turks Guest Catches Breitbart News'= Ben Shapiro In 'Friends Of Hamas' Lie". Mediaite. Archived from the original on June 27, 2013. Retrieved February 22, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ Trotter, J.K (February 20, 2013). "'Friends of Hamas' Rumor Debunked by Reporter Who Accidentally Started It". The Atlantic Wire. Archived from the original on February 22, 2013. Retrieved February 22, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ "Announcement:TruthRevolt Closing up shop". Truthrevolt.org. March 7, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  24. ^ "Ben Shapiro files complaint against transgender reporter Tur".
  25. ^ "Editor Ben Shapiro Files Police Report Against Transgender Reporter After Heated TV Exchange". July 21, 2015.
  26. ^ "Jewish pundit, trans journalist in on-air spat". The Times of Israel.
  27. ^ a b Andrew Tobin (July 21, 2015). "Watch: Trans journalist threatens right-wing Jewish pundit during on-air spat". Haaretz.com.
  28. ^ Lauren Walker (July 21, 2015). "Editor Ben Shapiro Files Police Report Against Transgender Reporter After Heated TV Exchange". Newsweek. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ "Ben Shapiro's Astonishing Success". National Review. August 8, 2017. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ Schwartz, Jason. "Ben Shapiro to take his podcast to radio". POLITICO. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  31. ^ "The New Conservative Media Establishment". POLITICO Magazine. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  32. ^ Darcy, Hadas Gold and Oliver. "Salem executives pressured radio hosts to cover Trump more positively, emails show". CNNMoney. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  33. ^ Pink, Aiden (October 4, 2018). "Ben Shapiro Rides Kavanaugh Controversy to Top of U.S. Conservative Media". Haaretz. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
  34. ^ "Harvard's Dishonorable Treatment of Chelsea Manning and Michelle Jones". The New Yorker. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  35. ^ a b c "Actor Mark Duplass apologizes for praising conservative pundit Ben Shapiro". Vox. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  36. ^ Scott, Peter Dale (September 4, 2007). The Road to 9/11: Wealth, Empire, and the Future of America. University of California Press. p. 243. ISBN 9780520929944.
  37. ^ "The Cool Kid's Philosopher | Current Affairs". Retrieved October 17, 2018.
  38. ^ a b Harris, Dan (September 2017). "Outspoken conservative Ben Shapiro says political correctness breeds insanity". Nightline. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  39. ^ Villa, Lissandra (April 25, 2017). "Some Republicans Want Their Party To Change Their Tune On Climate Change". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  40. ^ a b "Why Doesn't The New York Times Mention Ben Shapiro's Islamophobia?". The Forward. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  41. ^ "Goldberg: Breitbart's Ben Shapiro 'fascist'". POLITICO. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  42. ^ Goldberg, Jeffrey (February 20, 2013). "Prominent Hagel Detractor Endorses Fascistic Vision of Israel". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  43. ^ "Who is Ben Shapiro?". The Mercury News. September 14, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
  44. ^ Sommer, Will (December 6, 2017). "Ben Shapiro: Trump recognizing Jerusalem as Israeli capital would be 'political bravery'". TheHill. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  45. ^ href='http://jewishjournal.com/author/'></a>, BY <a (October 11, 2017). "Good Gun Policy Starts With Reality". Jewish Journal. Retrieved November 1, 2018. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  46. ^ Boyd, Charles (December 10, 2017). "Ben Shapiro Tries To Prove That the U.S." Charles Boyd. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  47. ^ "Ben Shapiro: Teaching Minorities They Are Perpetual Victims is False, Backward, And Hurts Them". www.realclearpolitics.com. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  48. ^ Shapiro, Ben. "Ben Shapiro - Confederate Flag Controversy a Complete Misdirect". Townhall. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  49. ^ "How the 'alt-right' checkmated the media". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  50. ^ News, A. B. C. (October 21, 2017). "Conservative commentator on future of free speech on campus". ABC News. Retrieved August 12, 2018. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  51. ^ a b "Conservative outlets take on Facebook". POLITICO. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  52. ^ "In Reversal, Cal State LA President Allows Conservative Pundit Ben Shapiro to Speak at Campus Event". KTLA 5. February 25, 2016. Archived from the original on February 26, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  53. ^ "University President Shuts Down Conservative Journalist's Speech, Citing "Free Exchange of Ideas"". Mediaite. Archived from the original on February 28, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  54. ^ "Ben Shapiro escorted by police from CSULA due to angry protesters". ABC 7. February 26, 2016. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  55. ^ "CSULA sued over conservative author's protest-ridden speech". MyNewsLA. May 20, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
  56. ^ Allison Kaplan Sommer (September 15, 2017). "Jewish Conservative Ben Shapiro to Antifa Protesters at UC Berkeley: 'Go to Hell, You Lying, Stupid Jackasses'". Haaretz. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  57. ^ "Shaprio event goes off with barely a hitch". Berkeley News. September 14, 2017. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  58. ^ Steinmetz, Katy (September 14, 2017). "'The University Has Coddled Students Too Long.' Conservative Firebrand Roils Berkeley". Time. Archived from the original on September 15, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  59. ^ Panzar, Javier; Tchekmedyian, Alene (September 15, 2017). "9 arrested as protesters gather at UC Berkeley for talk by conservative speaker Ben Shapiro". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 15, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  60. ^ Christ, Carol (August 23, 2017). "Chancellor Christ: Free speech is who we are". UC Berkeley. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved August 25, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  61. ^ "Explaining Ben Shapiro's Messy, Ethnic-Slur-Laden Breakup With Breitbart". Daily Intelligencer. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  62. ^ "In 2016, people have read anti-Semitic tweets 10 billion times, many from Trump supporters". Washington Post. Retrieved September 25, 2018. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  63. ^ "Opinion | A Political Conservative Goes to Berkeley". Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  64. ^ Shapiro, Ben (October 19, 2015), Twitter, archived from the original on March 8, 2018 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  65. ^ Glazov, Jamie (May 13, 2004). "Brainwashed". Front Page Magazine. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved June 27, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  66. ^ Mor Toledo, first in class to find perfect match, HSJ, archived from the original on January 28, 2013 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  67. ^ Shapiro, Ben (July 13, 2018). "10 Lessons in 10 Years — What Marriage Has Taught Me". Newsweek.
  68. ^ Shapiro, Ben (February 5, 2014). "Letter to My Newborn Daughter". Townhall. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  69. ^ @benshapiro (May 8, 2016). "With infinite gratitude to God, we're overjoyed to welcome to the world our new baby boy, who arrived at 10:30 this morning!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

External links

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