1895 in animation: Difference between revisions
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== References == |
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* {{citation | last1=Barrier | first1=Michael | title=''Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age'' | chapter= Warner Bros., 1933-1940| year=2003 | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]| isbn= 978-0199839223| chapter-url =https://books.google.com/books?id=xt5k08yuAXIC&q=Nightmare&pg=PT656}} |
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* {{citation | last1=Lenburg | first1=Jeff | title=''Who's who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film and Television's Award-Winning and Legendary Animators'' | chapter= King, Jack| year=2006 | publisher=[[Hal Leonard Corporation]]| isbn= 978-1557836717| chapter-url =https://books.google.com/books?id=FVShFCjVzvIC&q=A+Cartoonist%27s+Nightmare&pg=PA179}} |
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Revision as of 23:08, 28 April 2024
Events in 1895 in animation.
Events
- August 28 – Release of the film The Execution of Mary Stuart, directed by Alfred Clark. It is the first known film to use special effects, specifically the stop trick. Stop motion is closely related to the stop trick, in which the camera is temporarily stopped during the recording of a scene to create a change before filming is continued (or for which the cause of the change is edited out of the film). In the resulting film, the change will be sudden and a logical cause of the change will be mysteriously absent or replaced with a fake cause that is suggested in the scene. The technique of stop motion can be interpreted as repeatedly applying the stop trick. [1][2][3]
Births
May
- May 21 - Ben Hardaway, American storyboard artist, animator, voice actor, gagman, screenwriter, and animation director, (co-creator of Bugs Bunny and Woody Woodpecker, main writer of the Woody Woodpecker short films from 1940 to 1951, voice actor of Woody Woopecker from 1944 to 1949, writer of Scrub Me Mama with a Boogie Beat). (d. 1957)[4][5][6][7][8][9]
November
- November 4 -
- Jack King, American animation director and animator
(d. 1958)
- Ben Sharpsteen, American animation director and film producer, (sequence director for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, supervising director for Pinocchio and Dumbo, production supervisor for Fantasia, Fun and Fancy Free, Melody Time, The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad, Cinderella, and Alice in Wonderland). (d. 1980) [10][11]
References
- ^ "Romeo and Juliet". Romeo and Juliet. 2012-06-15. doi:10.5040/9781580819015.01.
- ^ Crafton, Donald (July 14, 2014). Emile Cohl, Caricature, and Film. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400860715 – via Google Books.
- ^ Richard Rickitt: Special Effects: The History and Technique, Billboard Books; 2nd edition, 2007; ISBN 0-8230-8408-6
- ^ "MichaelBarrier.com -- Interviews: Frank Tashlin". www.michaelbarrier.com.
- ^ "MichaelBarrier.com — Interviews: Remodeling the Rabbit". www.michaelbarrier.com.
- ^ Motion Picture Daily (Oct-Dec 1941) "CHORTLES THE N.Y. TIMES: "Bugs Bunny...delightful nonsense...laugh provoking tricks...so comical...look sharp for him!""
- ^ Bogdanovich, Peter (1997). Who the devil made it : conversations with Robert Aldrich, George Cukor, Allan Dwan, Howard Hawks, Alfred Hitchcock, Chuck Jones, Fritz Lang, Joseph H. Lewis, Sidney Lumet, Leo McCarey, Otto Preminger, Don Siegel, Josef von Sternberg, Frank Tashlin, Edgar G. Ulmer, Raoul Walsh. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 703. ISBN 9780679447061.
- ^ "Bugs Hardaway of Battery D |". cartoonresearch.com.
- ^ ""Scrub Me Mama With A Boogie Beat" (1941)". Cartoon Research. May 6, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
- ^ "Disney Legends - D23". Retrieved February 21, 2017.
- ^ "Home - History Museum - Field Trip - Fun Events - Calistoga CA - Sharpsteen Museum". Retrieved February 21, 2017.
Sources
- Barrier, Michael (2003), "Warner Bros., 1933-1940", Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0199839223
- Lenburg, Jeff (2006), "King, Jack", Who's who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film and Television's Award-Winning and Legendary Animators, Hal Leonard Corporation, ISBN 978-1557836717