Alabama A&M University
Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University | |
 Alabama A&M University logo | |
| Motto | Service is Sovereignty |
|---|---|
| Type | Public, HBCU |
| Established | 1875 |
| Endowment | $119 million |
| President | Andrew Hugine, Jr. |
| Undergraduates | 4,380 [1] |
| Postgraduates | 1,143 [1] |
| Location | , , 34°47′05″N 86°34′12″W / 34.784643°N 86.569950°W |
| Campus | Suburban, 880 acres (3.6 km2) |
| Colors | Maroon and White |
| Nickname | Bulldogs or Lady Bulldogs |
| Affiliations | Southwestern Athletic Conference |
| Mascot | Bruiser |
| Website | www.aamu.edu |
Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University, also known as Alabama A&M University or AAMU, is a public, historically black university, Land-grant university located in Normal, Madison County, Alabama. [2][3] AAMU is a member school of the Thurgood Marshall Scholarship Fund.
 | This article is missing information about Leadership, governing board, relationship with faculty, student governance, faculty governance, constituent schools, endowment, fundraising. (October 2010) |
History
Alabama A&M was originally established by an act of the Alabama State Legislature in 1873 as the State Normal School and University for the Education of the Colored Teachers and Students.
Peyton Finley introduced twin bills in the State Board of Education for the establishment of four "normal" schools for whites and four for blacks in 1875. In that same year, William Hooper Councill became founder of Alabama A&M University.
By 1878, the state appropriation increased to $2,000 and the school changed its name to the State Normal and Industrial School. Industrial training began in 1883. In 1885, the name was changed to State Normal and Industrial School of Huntsville.
| William H. Councill | 1890–1909 |
| William Buchanan | 1909–1921 |
| Theophilus Parker | 1921–1927 |
| Joseph Fanning Drake | 1927–1962 |
| Richard Morrison | 1962–1984 |
| Douglas Covington | 1984–1987 |
| Carl Marbury | 1987–1991 |
| David Henson | 1992–1995 |
| John Gibson | 1996–2005 |
| Robert R. Jennings | 2006–2008 |
| Andrew Hugine, Jr. | 2009–present |
By 1890, the students numbered 300, with 11 teachers, the school site became known as Normal, Alabama, and a post office was established. Students were called "Normalites." In 1891, the school was designated as a land-grant college through legislative enactment February 13 and received funds as a land-grant college under the terms of the Morrill Act of 1890. The name was changed to the State Agricultural and Mechanical College for Negroes. In 1896 the name changed to The State Agricultural and Mechanical College for Negroes.
In 1919, the school became the State Agricultural and Mechanical Institute for Negroes, and in 1948 it was renamed the Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College. In 1939, the State Board of Education granted authority to offer course work on the senior college level.
In 1949, the name changed to Alabama A&M College. AAMU became fully accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools in 1963. Finally, in June 1969, the school adopted its current name.
In 2008, Alabama Examiners of Public Accounts reported financial problems at the school, including $1.2 million of missing funds. The 2008 audit covered the period of former President John Gibson, spanning 2002 through 2005. Despite the allegations, however, the Gibson presidency was among the most creative and productive. In July 1996, the Board of Trustees appointed Dr. John T. Gibson as the university’s ninth president and the one who would ultimately lead the institution into the new millennium. A native of Montgomery, Ala., and a graduate of Tuskegee University and the University of Colorado-Boulder, Gibson immediately began implementation of his ambitious "eight-step plan". The Gibson administration saw the construction of the huge, visionary West Campus Complex, the erection of the 21,000-seat Louis Crews Stadium, the renovations and re-roofing of key buildings and the moving of athletic programs to the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC). The long-awaited School of Engineering and Technology was built in 2002, and the Ph.D. program in Reading/Literacy was established.[5] In its publication, "Past Presidents," AAMU notes that the tenth president, Dr. Robert R. Jennings, began his duties in January 2006 and launched a mission to restore the University’s community engagement and focus more on its students. Throughout his brief tenure, Jennings developed a number of programs aimed at making ‘The Hill’ a place more in tune with the quality of student life, including a VIP student dining facility, graduate student convenience store/lounge, improved campus lighting, stream-lined processes for business and finance, and the implementation of a campus wide operational system.
Campus
On May 1, 1875, the school opened with a state appropriation of $1,000, 61 pupils, and two teachers at its first location on Clinton Street in Huntsville. In 1881, the school was moved to first school-owned property on West Clinton Street (the land upon which the Von Braun Center is presently located) known as the "Dement Place." The property on West Clinton Street was deeded to the State of Alabama by trustees in 1884.
In 1885, the state appropriations were increased to $4,000 and a building erected for industrial training through $1,000 grant from the Slater Fund.
On September 30, 1891 the present site of 182.73 acres (739,000 m²) was purchased. The school expanded to include agriculture and home economics and Palmer Hall (named for State Superintendent Solomon Palmer) and (Governor Thomas) Seay Hall were built with student labor.
The first library on the campus was built with funds from the Carnegie Foundation in 1904 for $12,000, and was named for its benefactor, Andrew Carnegie. In the 1940s, it was remodeled at a cost of $70,000 and provided additional book stacks and reading rooms. The library was two stories tall, and with a little over 4,000 square feet (370 m²); it served several purposes and housed the offices of the President, Business Manager and Treasurer, Home and Farm Demonstration Agents, the U.S. Post Office at Normal, and on the second floor, living quarters for male faculty. In 1947, the library was enlarged 5,000 square feet (460 m²), which reflected the college's growth. So rapid was the college's student growth that they even outgrew the nearly 10,000 square foot (930 m²) library, and in 1962, a new Reference Annex was added. In January 1968, a new 60,000 square foot (5,600 m²) library was completed and occupied and was named in honor of Dr. Drake. It was designed to house 300,000 volumes and 1,000 students. In 1972, the Educational Media Center and the Library merged to form the Learning Resources Center, which incorporates interactive and multi-media. In 2002 the competition of the latest renovation saw the [LRC] become a 75,000-square-foot (7,000 m2) structure now housing over 400,000 volumes, digital research sources and other student oriented services.
In 1911, McCormick (Hospital) Hall and Councill Domestic Science Building were erected and Bibb Graves Hall was constructed in 1929.
In 1994, the Mamie Labon Foster Student Living/Learning Complex erected. Groundbreaking was held for new School of Business facility in 1995 and stadium and residence hall construction began.
In 2001, earth work began on new School of Engineering and Technology, library renovations underway and the athletic complex was expanded. The Engineering and Technology building construction was completed in 2002 and opened for classes in January 2003.
The Learning Resources Center renovations were completed in 2002 . The renovation added over 15,000 square feet (1,400 m²), an interactive Distance Learning Auditorium, conference, study and class rooms, lounges, and computer lab.
Student activities
Athletics
Alabama A&M's sports teams participate in NCAA Division I (Football Championship Subdivision, formerly I-AA for football) in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC). Alabama A&M's colors are maroon and white and their mascot is the Bulldog. The Alabama A&M Department of Athletics sponsors men's intercollegiate basketball, football, baseball, cross country, golf, tennis and track & field along with women's intercollegiate tennis, basketball, soccer, track, cross country, bowling, volleyball and softball. Also offered are men's and women's swimming clubs. The football team's home games are played at Louis Crews Stadium. Both men's and women's basketball home games are played in Elmore Gymnasium. As of the end of 2010, the school has dropped men's soccer due to budget cuts.[6]
In 2002, the women's softball team won its first SWAC championship. 1998 was the first year AAMU had a softball team. In 2005, the men's basketball team won its first SWAC regular season and tournament championship. In 2006, the football team won its first SWAC Championship.
WJAB
Alabama A&M University is the licensee for National Public Radio affiliate station WJAB 90.9,[1] which operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week on campus.
Alabama A&M University Choir
In May 2008, the Alabama A&M University Choir was slated to participate in the American Choral Music Festival in Leipzig, Germany. In 2007, the choir became the first HBCU choir to be invited to attend the American Choral Festival in Germany
On Thursday, January 21, 2010 the choir performed a historical concert at the Alabama Music Educators Association (AMEA) Annual Conference. This was a historical event because the choir was the first HBCU Choir in the state to perform at that conference.
Telecommunications Program
In 2008, Telecommunications students played an active role on campus. Katherine Mitchell and Alexandria Jackson created the A&M's news show Hump Day. In 2009, Brandon Blevins and Brandon "Wizeman" Lewis created a series of Alabama A&M University short films including Ebony Fire, Tone of Demise 2 and Matters of the Heart.
Dairy Team
In 2009, the AAMU Dairy Team captured silver honors in the 8th National North American Intercollegiate Dairy Challenge.
In 2010, the AAMU Dairy Team won the Gold Award in the 9th National North American Intercollegiate Dairy Challenge.
Notable alumni
| Name | Class year | Notability | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Don Calloway | 2002 | politician, Member of the Missouri House of Representatives from the 71st district | |
| Howard Ballard | former National Football League player (2 time Pro-Bowler, 4 time Super Bowler) | ||
| Mfana Futhi Bhembe | 2008 | former soccer player for the Bulldogs who went on to play in soccer leagues in Swaziland and in Major League Soccer. | |
| Sylvester Croom, Sr. | minister and community leader in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Father of first African-American SEC head football coach Sylvester Croom Jr. | ||
| L. Vann Pettaway | 1980 | men's head basketball coach | |
| Cleon Jones | former Major League Baseball player | ||
| Brick Haley | Defensive line coach for the Chicago Bears | ||
| Jean Harbor | 1986 | former soccer player for the Bulldogs who went on to play in various soccer leagues in Nigeria and the United States | |
| Marc Lacy | 1991 | Author, spoken word poet, lecturer, and government contractor | |
| Lwazi Maziya | former soccer player for the Bulldogs who went on to play with Mbabane Swallows of the Swazi Premier League and the Swaziland national football team. | ||
| Sun Ra | attended | jazz musician | |
| John Stallworth | National Football League Hall of Fame member, former Pittsburgh Steelers player and four time Pro-Bowler | ||
| Ruben Studdard | attended (received football scholarship) | American Idol season 2 winner | |
| Barry Wagner | Arena Football League player | ||
| Michael Crooms | Music Producer | ||
| Robert Mathis | National Football League player | ||
| Bama Boyz | Music Producers |
See also
References
- ^ a b "Alabama A & M University". USCollegeSearch.org. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
- ^ "Results". Commission on Colleges. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
- ^ "What are Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)?". Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
- ^ "Alabama A&M University History" (PDF). Alabama A&M University History. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
- ^ Associated Press (September 3, 2010). "Case of Missing $1 Million at Ala. A&M Unsolved After Two Years". Retrieved 2010-10-08.
- ^ http://aamusports.com/news/2010/8/12/MSOC_0812102838.aspx
Additional reading
- Morrison, Richard David. History of Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University: 1875-1992. Huntsville, Ala. : Liberal Arts Press, c1994.
- ^ "Results". Retrieved 23 November 2005.
- ^ "Historically Black Colleges and Universities". Retrieved 23 November 2005.
- ^ "WJAB Jazz & Blues!!". Retrieved 23 November 2005.
Saintjones, Jerome. (2011) Normal Index Online. Alabama A&M University. Normal, AL
External links
- Official website
- Alabama Cooperative Extension System (university's primary outreach organization)
- National Register of Historic Places in Madison County, Alabama
- Historically black universities and colleges in the United States
- Land-grant universities and colleges
- Huntsville–Decatur Combined Statistical Area
- Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University
- Alabama Cooperative Extension System
- Landmarks in Alabama
- Universities and colleges accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
- Oak Ridge Associated Universities
- Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities
- American Association of State Colleges and Universities
- Educational institutions established in 1875
- Education in Huntsville, Alabama
- African American history of Alabama
- Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage