Dungeons & Dragons retro-clones
Dungeons & Dragons retro-clones are fantasy role-playing games that seek to emulate editions of Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) no longer supported by Wizards of the Coast. They are mostly made possible by the terms of the Open Game License and System Reference Document, which allows the use of much of the proprietary terminology of D&D that might otherwise collectively constitute a copyright infringement. While these rules lack the name D&D or any of the associated trademarks, their intent is to have a playable experience similar to those older editions.
History
A portion of long-time D&D fans prefer earlier editions to more recent ones and continue to play them. In addition, new games have been published which address the perceived inability of newer editions to preserve the tone of classic D&D while still fixing some of the perceived rules issues of older versions. Castles & Crusades is one such example, utilizing the unified d20 mechanic from 3rd edition while dropping what the developers perceived as complications (Feats, Skills, Prestige Classes, etc.).
Role-playing game publisher Matthew Finch was involved in the development of Castles & Crusades, serving as editor of the Player's Handbook, and was the initial author of OSRIC, which was afterward taken up by Stuart Marshall and released to the public in 2006 as a retro-clone of the first edition of Advanced Dungeons & Dragons (1977–1989). The release prompted another game designer, Daniel Proctor, to write and release Labyrinth Lord in 2007, a more complete retro-clone of the 1981 version of the Dungeons & Dragons Basic Set and its accompanying Expert Set. The following year, Finch announced the release of Swords & Wizardry, ostensibly a retro-clone of the original Dungeons & Dragons game.
Many variants have appeared since the original release of OSRIC, as well as restatements of other editions of D&D and other adventure role-playing games. The games are fostered and supported online by various forums and blogs, sometimes collectively referred to as the Old School Revival (OSR), but are also increasingly finding their way into brick and mortar game stores.
Notable retro-clones
Original Dungeons & Dragons 1974 (0th edition) clones
These games are clones or the original 1974 box set and it supplements.
Swords & Wizardry
| Designers | Matthew Finch |
|---|---|
| Publishers | Mythmere Games via Frog God Games |
| Publication | 2008 |
| Years active | 2008–present |
| Genres | Fantasy |
| Playing time | Varies |
| Chance | Dice rolling |
| Skills | Role-playing, improvisation, tactics, arithmetic |
| Website | www |
Swords & Wizardry (S&W), developed by Mythmere Games, won the Silver for the 2009 ENnie Award for Best Free Product.[1]
There are three different versions of the game available.
- White Box, a streamlined game emulating the rules and options of just the original 1974 boxed set without expansions, creating a play style missing of many elements later introduced to D&D.
- Core, which uses some expanded rules to include most classic game elements.
- Complete, including nearly all of the rules and options added to the original game from supplements and articles.
Additionally Swords & Wizardry has served as the basis for over thirty remixes and variant games, particularly the White Box rules as they available freely as open text.[2]
Delving Deeper
| Designers | Cameron Dubeers and Simon J. Bull |
|---|---|
| Publishers | Immersive Ink |
| Publication | 2012 |
| Years active | 2012–present |
| Genres | Fantasy |
| Playing time | Varies |
| Chance | Dice rolling |
| Skills | Role-playing, improvisation, tactics, arithmetic |
| Website | www |
Delving Deeper by Cameron Dubeers and Simon J. Bull was made in 2012 to capture the genius of the original game without supplements and to do it without using modern RPG language that did not exist in 1974.
Full Metal Plate Mail
| Designers | Leonaru |
|---|---|
| Publication | 2014-2015 |
| Genres | Fantasy |
| Playing time | Varies |
| Chance | Dice rolling |
| Skills | Role-playing, improvisation, tactics, arithmetic |
Full Metal Plate Mail by Leonaru was made in 2014 to be functionally as close to the original game as possible but much clearer. It does not use the supplements.
1977 Holmes Basic Set clones and expansions
These are retro clones of the 1977 version of the Basic Set edited by John Eric Holmes. As the original only includes the first 3 levels of play, most of these clones expand on the source material drawing from desperate sources.
Mazes & Perils
| Designers | Vincent Florio |
|---|---|
| Publishers | Wild Games Productions & Moebius Adventures |
| Publication | 2011 2015 Deluxe Edition |
| Years active | 2011–present |
| Genres | Fantasy |
| Playing time | Varies |
| Chance | Dice rolling |
| Skills | Role-playing, improvisation, tactics, arithmetic |
| Website | www |
Mazes & Perils RPG (M&P) was developed by Wild Games Productions. It expands the game from its original level limit of level 3 up to level 12. It won the 2013 ENnie Award for Best Free Game[3] An expanded Deluxe Edition featuring new classes was released in 2015.[4]
Blueholme
| Designers | Michael Thomas |
|---|---|
| Publishers | Dreamscape Design |
| Publication | 2013 |
| Years active | 2013–present |
| Genres | Fantasy |
| Playing time | Varies |
| Chance | Dice rolling |
| Skills | Role-playing, improvisation, tactics, arithmetic |
The Blueholme Prentice Rules, covering 1st to 3rd-level play, were first published in January 2013 by Michael Thomas of Dreamscape Design.[5] They are available as a pay-what-you-want download,[6] or as a print-on-demand book. The Prentice Rules won the joint runner-up place in the 2014 Indie RPG Awards.[7]
The Journeymanne Rules[8] which covers play from 1st through 20th level was published in 2017.
A expanded the Compleat Rules[9] is in production which also incorporate additional sub-classes and creatures.
Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 1st edition clones
OSRIC
OSRIC, short for Old School Reference and Index Compilation, is a recreation of the first edition of Advanced Dungeons & Dragons, and one of the most successful retro-clones.[10]: 366 [11]
The initial version of OSRIC was released in 2006. The latest version, OSRIC v. 2.2, was released in 2013.[12]
1981 Basic/Expert (Tom Moldvay/David "Zeb" Cook) clones
These games are based on the 1981 Basic Set edited by Tom Moldvay and the accompanying Expert Set by David "Zeb" Cook.
Labyrinth Lord
Labyrinth Lord (LL) is a retro-clone written and edited by Daniel Proctor and published by Goblinoid Games in 2007.[13]
Any adventure written to be played with classic D&D can be run using LL with little or no adjustment. However, there are a few differences between the two games. It extends the rules so characters can advance to 20th level (the 1981 Expert Set only included levels up to 14). In addition, in a nod to Advanced Dungeons & Dragons, clerics receive spells at first level.
Basic Fantasy RPG
| Designers | Chris Gonnerman |
|---|---|
| Publishers | Self-published |
| Years active | 2007–present |
| Genres | Fantasy |
| Playing time | Varies |
| Chance | Dice rolling |
| Skills | Role-playing, improvisation, tactics, arithmetic |
| Website | www |
Basic Fantasy RPG is a retro-clone written by Chris Gonnerman. Its differences from B/X D&D include d20-style ascending armor class and separation of character race and class. It was first released in 2007,[14] and updated in 2008,[15] and 2014.[16] The game has been positively received.[17][18]
Dungeons & Dragons Rules Cyclopedia/Wrath of the Immortals clones (1991,1992 Aaron Allston)
Dark Dungeons
| Designers | "Blacky the Blackball" |
|---|---|
| Publishers | Self-published |
| Publication | 2010 |
| Years active | 2010–present |
| Genres | Fantasy |
| Playing time | Varies |
| Chance | Dice rolling |
| Skills | Role-playing, improvisation, tactics, arithmetic |
| Website | gurbintrollgames |
Dark Dungeons has as its primary inspiration the 1991 Dungeons & Dragons Rules Cyclopedia, with secondary inspiration (particularly for the cosmology of the default game setting) coming from the 1989 Spelljammer campaign setting. The name Dark Dungeons and the names of the sample characters (and their players) found in examples throughout the text are used in parody of the Chick Tract of the same name.
Because Dark Dungeons emulates the Dungeons & Dragons Rules Cyclopedia, which itself contains collected and edited rules from the Basic, Expert, Companion, and Master sets published from 1983–1985, it is strongly compatible with most adventures and supplements designed for those sets. However, while Dark Dungeons does include rules for immortal level play, those rules are primarily inspired by the 1993 Wrath of the Immortals supplement to the Rules Cyclopedia and are therefore not readily compatible with adventures and supplements designed for the 1985 Immortals Set.
Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd edition clone 1989
For Gold & Glory
| Designers | Justen Brown & Moses Wildermuth |
|---|---|
| Publishers | Self-published |
| Publication | 2012 |
| Years active | 2012–present |
| Genres | Fantasy |
| Playing time | Varies |
| Chance | Dice rolling |
| Skills | Role-playing, improvisation, tactics, arithmetic |
For Gold & Glory is a retro-clone of the AD&D 2nd edition rules from 1989. It was first published in 2012, and was written by Justen Brown and edited by Moses Wildermuth. It is available as a free download, or as a print-on-demand book.[19]
References
- ^ ENWorld (2009), 2009 Nominees and Winners, ENWorld, archived from the original on July 12, 2012, retrieved July 9, 2012
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ https://rpggeek.com/geeklist/215953/various-versions-swords-wizardry/page/1?
- ^ 2013 ENnie Award Winners
- ^ Mazes & Perils Deluxe Edition
- ^ Blueholme Prentice Rules Go Live at DreamscapeDesign.net. Accessed 30 March 2016
- ^ Blueholme Prentice Rules at DrivethruRPG.com. Accessed March 30, 2016
- ^ The Runners-up at indie-rpg-awards.com. Accessed March 30, 2016
- ^ Blueholme Journeymanne Rules Blueholme Google+ Community. Accessed March 30, 2016
- ^ Blueholme Compleat needs playtesters OSR News and Reviews. Accessed March 30, 2016
- ^ Shannon Appelcline (2011). Designers & Dragons. Mongoose Publishing. ISBN 978-1-907702-58-7.
- ^ Yourgamesnow.com, retrieved 14 June 2010.
- ^ "OSRIC's website". Retrieved 2016-08-30.
- ^ Varney, Allen. "Retro-clones". The Escapist. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
- ^ "Core Rules 1st Edition (Release 62) – February 17, 2007". Retrieved on 2008-08-09.
- ^ "Core Rules 2nd Edition (Release 75) – July 15, 2008". Retrieved on 2008-08-09.
- ^ "Core Rules 3rd Edition (Release 96) -- November 24, 2014". Retrieved on 2016-05-31.
- ^ "Labyrinth Lord vs. Basic Fantasy << The Dwarf and the Basilisk". Retrieved on 2008-08-16.
- ^ "Random Acts: The Basic Fantasy Game". Retrieved on 2008-08-09.
- ^ For Gold & Glory at DrivethruRPG.com. Accessed October 27, 2015