Gülbahar Hatun (mother of Selim I): Difference between revisions

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|partner =
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|children = [[Selim I]]
|children = [[Selim I]]
|parents = The daughter of [[:tr:Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey|Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey]] or Abdu's-Samad<ref name="Gül-Bahar"/>
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http://www.osmanli.org.tr/osmanlisultanlari-5-218.html|title=Mother Of Yavuz Sultan Selim|publisher=Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı ''(Ottoman Research Foundation)''}}</ref><ref name="leslie"/><ref>{{citation |last=Dijkema|first=F.TH|year=1977|title=The Ottoman Historical Monumental Inscriptions in Edirne|place=|publisher=BRILL|page=32|isbn=9004050620}}</ref> She was the fourth wife of [[Ottoman Sultan]] [[Bayezid II]] and died in 1505.
http://www.osmanli.org.tr/osmanlisultanlari-5-218.html|title=Mother Of Yavuz Sultan Selim|publisher=Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı ''(Ottoman Research Foundation)''}}</ref><ref name="leslie"/><ref>{{citation |last=Dijkema|first=F.TH|year=1977|title=The Ottoman Historical Monumental Inscriptions in Edirne|place=|publisher=BRILL|page=32|isbn=9004050620}}</ref> She was the fourth wife of [[Ottoman Sultan]] [[Bayezid II]] and died in 1505.


The two theories have been a matter of debate between historians. However the second theory is rejected and scholars agree she was an Albanian.<ref>{{citation |last=Bozbora|first=Nuray|year=1997|title=Osmanlı yönetiminde Arnavutluk ve Arnavut ulusçuluğu'nun gelişimi|page=60}}</ref>
The two theories have been a matter of debate between historians. <ref>{{citation |last=Bozbora|first=Nuray|year=1997|title=Osmanlı yönetiminde Arnavutluk ve Arnavut ulusçuluğu'nun gelişimi|page=60}}</ref>


== Life ==
== Life ==

Revision as of 14:51, 17 December 2015

For other uses, see Gülbahar.
Not to be confused with Emine Gülbahar Hatun or Ayşe Hatun.
Gülbahar (Kül-Bahār) Hatun
گل بهار خاتون
The tomb of "Gülbahar Hatun" is located inside "Gülbahar Hatun Mosque" in Trabzon
Born
?

c. (?)[1]
Trabzon
Died19 November 1505[citation needed] or 1510.[citation needed]
Trabzon, Ottoman Empire
Resting placeGülbahar Hatun Camii, Trabzon
Known forMother of Ottoman Sultan Selim I[1]
SpouseBayezid II
ChildrenSelim I
ParentThe daughter of Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey or Abdu's-Samad[1]

Gülbahar Hatun[2] (Ottoman Turkish: گل بهار خاتون; c. ? – 19 November 1505), was the eighth[1] wife of Sultan Bayezid II and the mother of Sultan Selim I of the Ottoman Empire.[3]

Origins

There have been two theories:

  • According to the first theory, she was the daughter of an Albanian converted to Islam.[4] The Ottoman inscription (vakfiye) describes her as Hātun binti Abd-us-Samed (Daughter of Abd-us-Samed), Abdu's-Samad[1] which proves her father was an Albanian who had "turned Turk", that is converted to Islam and joined the Turkish Millet. Abd-us-Samed, Abdu's-Samad[1] meaning Servant of God, was the anonym that was applied to many Balkan and Anatolian Christians who converted to Islam in the classical Ottoman period.[1][5][6] She was the eighth wife of Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II and died in 1510.
  • According to the second theory she was the daughter of Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey, the eleventh ruler of the Dulkadirids centered around Elbistan in Kahramanmaraş. Her real name was Ayşe and was renamed Gül-Bahar after her marriage.[7][8][9][10] She was the fourth wife of Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II and died in 1505.

The two theories have been a matter of debate between historians. [11]

Life

Bayezid married her in 1469 at Amasya. When Bayezid was still a şehzade ("Ottoman prince") and the governor of Amasya sanjak when she gave birth to Selim I in 1470. When Mehmed the Conqueror died in 1481, Bayezid moved to Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire, along with his family to ascend the throne.

According to Turkish tradition, all şehzades were expected to work as provincial governors (Sanjak-bey) as a part of their training.[9] Mothers of şehzades were responsible for the proper behaviour of their sons in their provincial posts.[9] In 1495 was sent to Trabzon sanjak and Gülbahar accompanied him.

She died on 19 November 1505 before Selim's accession to the sultanate.[12]

Her tomb at the Gülbahar-Ayşe Hatun Mosque

Her tomb is located in Gülbahar Hatun Camii in Trabzon, Turkey.[9] It was built in 1514 in honour of his mother and was restored in 1885.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g The Imperial House of Osman 4
  2. ^ Yavuz Bahadıroğlu, Resimli Osmanlı Tarihi, Nesil Yayınları (Ottoman History with Illustrations, Nesil Publications), 15th Ed., 2009, page 157, ISBN 978-975-269-299-2
  3. ^ Talha Uğurluel, Dünyaya Hükmeden Sultan Kanuni, Timaş Yayınları, 2. Printing, page 34, 2013, ISBN 978-605-08-0852-0
  4. ^ http://books.google.al/books?id=Cy0OAQAAMAAJ
  5. ^ "Consorts Of Ottoman Sultans (in Turkish)". Ottoman Web Page.
  6. ^ Anthony Dolphin Alerson (1956). The Structure of the Ottoman Dynasty. Clarendon Press.
  7. ^ "Yavuz Sultan Selim Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  8. ^ "Mother Of Yavuz Sultan Selim". Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı (Ottoman Research Foundation). {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  9. ^ a b c d Leslie P. Peirce (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. pp. 106–107. ISBN 978-0-195-08677-5.
  10. ^ Dijkema, F.TH (1977), The Ottoman Historical Monumental Inscriptions in Edirne, BRILL, p. 32, ISBN 9004050620
  11. ^ Bozbora, Nuray (1997), Osmanlı yönetiminde Arnavutluk ve Arnavut ulusçuluğu'nun gelişimi, p. 60
  12. ^ Mausoleum of Gülbahar Hatun (Ayşe Hatun)
  13. ^ Description about Gülbahar Hatun (Ayşe Hatun) Mosque

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