Turkish people/summary: Difference between revisions

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Better wording. Listing Turkic peoples a second time is redundant.
Undid revision 534518355 by Mttll (talk) Too wordy and, again, ancestry includes Turkic people so they should be in the ancestry part as well. There is a semicolon so people will not confuse
Line 176: Line 176:
|languages = [[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|languages = [[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|religions = Predominantly [[Hanafi]] [[Sunni Islam]], minority [[Alevi|Alevism]] <ref name="KONDA">{{cite web |url=http://www.konda.com.tr/html/dosyalar/ghdl&t_en.pdf |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090325005232/http://www.konda.com.tr/html/dosyalar/ghdl&t_en.pdf|archivedate=2009-03-25 |format=PDF|title=Religion, Secularism and the Veil in daily life |author=KONDA Research and Consultancy |publisher=Milliyet |date=2007-09-08 |accessdate=2011-06-25}}</ref>
|religions = Predominantly [[Hanafi]] [[Sunni Islam]], minority [[Alevi|Alevism]] <ref name="KONDA">{{cite web |url=http://www.konda.com.tr/html/dosyalar/ghdl&t_en.pdf |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090325005232/http://www.konda.com.tr/html/dosyalar/ghdl&t_en.pdf|archivedate=2009-03-25 |format=PDF|title=Religion, Secularism and the Veil in daily life |author=KONDA Research and Consultancy |publisher=Milliyet |date=2007-09-08 |accessdate=2011-06-25}}</ref>
|related = Other [[Turkic peoples]], especially the [[Oghuz languages|Oghuz]] branch <ref>Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa: Thus Turks include the Turks of Turkey, the Azeris of Azerbaijan, and the Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Tatars, Turkmen, and Uzbeks of Central Asia, as well as many smaller groups in Asia speaking Turkic languages. [http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Turks.aspx#4]</ref></br> <small>According to genetic studies, Turkish people are primarily descended from [[ancient Anatolians|Anatolian]] natives<ref> Yardumian, A., & Schurr, T. G. (2011). Who Are the Anatolian Turks?. Anthropology & Archeology Of Eurasia, 50(1), 6-42. doi:10.2753/AAE1061-1959500101</ref> and are related to neighboring peoples,<ref name=Hodoglugil_et_al2>Hodoğlugil, U., & Mahley, R. W. (2012). Turkish Population Structure and Genetic Ancestry Reveal Relatedness among Eurasian Populations. Annals Of Human Genetics, 76(2), 128-141. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2011.00701.x [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-1809.2011.00701.x/abstract]</ref> such as [[Balkans|Balkan peoples]],<ref>[http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.00080.x Alu insertion polymorphisms in the Balkans and the origins of the Aromuns. Annals of Human Genetics.Volume 68 Issue 2 Page 120-127, March 2004.]</ref> despite lack of ethnic or linguistic ties to either<ref name=Hodoglugil_et_al2/></small>
|related = Other [[Turkic peoples]], especially the [[Oghuz languages|Oghuz]] branch <ref>Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa: Thus Turks include the Turks of Turkey, the Azeris of Azerbaijan, and the Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Tatars, Turkmen, and Uzbeks of Central Asia, as well as many smaller groups in Asia speaking Turkic languages. [http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Turks.aspx#4]</ref></br> <small>Ancestry (modern genetic studies): Primarily [[ancient Anatolians]] <ref> Yardumian, A., & Schurr, T. G. (2011). Who Are the Anatolian Turks?. Anthropology & Archeology Of Eurasia, 50(1), 6-42. doi:10.2753/AAE1061-1959500101</ref> in addition to neighboring peoples, <ref name=Hodoglugil_et_al2>Hodoğlugil, U., & Mahley, R. W. (2012). Turkish Population Structure and Genetic Ancestry Reveal Relatedness among Eurasian Populations. Annals Of Human Genetics, 76(2), 128-141. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2011.00701.x [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-1809.2011.00701.x/abstract]</ref> such as [[Balkans|Balkan peoples]], <ref>[http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.00080.x Alu insertion polymorphisms in the Balkans and the origins of the Aromuns. Annals of Human Genetics.Volume 68 Issue 2 Page 120-127, March 2004.]</ref> despite lack of ethnic or linguistic ties; and Turkic people<ref name=Hodoglugil_et_al2/></small>
|footnotes = {{Cnote|a|According to the [[Home Affairs Committee]] this includes 300,000 [[Turkish Cypriots]].<ref name="Home Affairs Committee 2011 loc=Ev 34">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Home Affairs Committee|2011|loc=Ev 34}}</ref> However, some estimates suggest that the Turkish Cypriot community in the UK has reached between 350,000<ref>{{cite web|author=Hurriyet|title=İngiltere'deki Türkler|url=http://www.hurriyet.de/haberler/yazarlar/999787/ingilteredeki-turkler|first=Armin
|footnotes = {{Cnote|a|According to the [[Home Affairs Committee]] this includes 300,000 [[Turkish Cypriots]].<ref name="Home Affairs Committee 2011 loc=Ev 34">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Home Affairs Committee|2011|loc=Ev 34}}</ref> However, some estimates suggest that the Turkish Cypriot community in the UK has reached between 350,000<ref>{{cite web|author=Hurriyet|title=İngiltere'deki Türkler|url=http://www.hurriyet.de/haberler/yazarlar/999787/ingilteredeki-turkler|first=Armin
|last=Laschet|work=Hurriyet|date=17 September 2011|accessdate=2011-09-27|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/625O54TbO|archivedate=2011-09-30|deadurl=no}}</ref> to 400,000.<ref name=StarKibris>{{cite web|author= Star Kıbrıs|title=Olmalı mı Olmamalı mı?|url=http://www.starkibris.net/index.asp?haberID=51233|first=Gözde|last=Akben|work=Star Kıbrıs|date=11 February 2010|accessdate=21 January 2011|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5xuiYiFpY|archivedate =2011-04-13|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Kıbrıs Gazetesi|title=Dıştaki gençlerin askerlik sorunu çözülmedikçe…|url=http://www.kibrisgazetesi.com/index.php/cat/1/col/119/art/17680/PageName/Ana_sayfa|first=Akay|last=Cemal|work=Kıbrıs Gazetesi|date=2 June 2011|accessdate=17 June 2011|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/60cAVudfH|archivedate=2011-08-01|deadurl=no}}</ref>}}
|last=Laschet|work=Hurriyet|date=17 September 2011|accessdate=2011-09-27|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/625O54TbO|archivedate=2011-09-30|deadurl=no}}</ref> to 400,000.<ref name=StarKibris>{{cite web|author= Star Kıbrıs|title=Olmalı mı Olmamalı mı?|url=http://www.starkibris.net/index.asp?haberID=51233|first=Gözde|last=Akben|work=Star Kıbrıs|date=11 February 2010|accessdate=21 January 2011|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5xuiYiFpY|archivedate =2011-04-13|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Kıbrıs Gazetesi|title=Dıştaki gençlerin askerlik sorunu çözülmedikçe…|url=http://www.kibrisgazetesi.com/index.php/cat/1/col/119/art/17680/PageName/Ana_sayfa|first=Akay|last=Cemal|work=Kıbrıs Gazetesi|date=2 June 2011|accessdate=17 June 2011|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/60cAVudfH|archivedate=2011-08-01|deadurl=no}}</ref>}}

Revision as of 23:02, 23 January 2013

Turks
Türkler
File:Sabiha gökçen.jpg
File:Sertab Erener - Zenne - Cropped.jpg
Total population
~70 million (see also Turkish population & Turkish diaspora)
Regions with significant populations
 Turkey55,500,000-60,000,000[1][2][3][4]
 Germany3,500,000-4,000,000[5][6][7]
 Algeria600,000-3,300,000[8][9]
 Iraq500,000-3,000,000[10][11][12]
 Syria750,000-1,500,000[13]
 Bulgaria588,000-800,000[14][15][16]
 France500,000-1,000,000[17][18]
 United Kingdom500,000[a][19][20][21]
 United States500,000 [b][22][23][24]
 Netherlands400,000-500,000 [c][25][26][27]
 Austria350,000-500,000[28][29][30][31]
 Northern Cyprus300,000-500,000 [d][32][33]
 Belgium200,000[34][35]
 Macedonia77,959-200,000[36].[37][38]
 Saudi Arabia200,000 [e][39]
 Australia60,000-150,000 [f][40][41]
 Greece80,000-150,000 [g][42][43][44]
 Kazakhstan150,000 [h][45]
 Russia120,000-150,000[46]
  Switzerland120,000 [e][47]
 Azerbaijan110,000 [h][45][48][49]
 Sweden100,000-150,000 [i][50][51]
 Egypt70,000-100,000[52][53]
 Denmark70,000[54]
 Canada50,000-100,000[55][56][57]
 Lebanon50,000-80,000[58][59]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina50,000[60][60]
 Kosovo30,000-50,000[60][61]
 Kyrgyzstan50,000 [h][45][62]
 Romania28,226-80,000[63][64][65]
 Italy21,000 [e][66][67]
 Norway16,000 [e][68]
 Uzbekistan15,000 [h][69]
 Yemen10,000-30,000 [e][70][71]
 Ukraine9,180 [e][72]
Languages
Turkish
Religion
Predominantly Hanafi Sunni Islam, minority Alevism [2]
Related ethnic groups
Other Turkic peoples, especially the Oghuz branch [73]
Ancestry (modern genetic studies): Primarily ancient Anatolians [74] in addition to neighboring peoples, [75] such as Balkan peoples, [76] despite lack of ethnic or linguistic ties; and Turkic people[75]

^ a: According to the Home Affairs Committee this includes 300,000 Turkish Cypriots.[77] However, some estimates suggest that the Turkish Cypriot community in the UK has reached between 350,000[78] to 400,000.[79][80]

^ b: Government immigration figures on the number of Turks in the US estimates a total of 190,000 persons;[81] however, these statistics are not fully reliable because a considerable number of Turks were born in the Balkans and USSR.[82]
^ c: A further 10,000-30,000 people from Bulgaria live in the Netherlands. The majority are Bulgarian Turks and are the fastest-growing group of immigrants in the Netherlands.[83]
^ d: This includes Turkish settlers. A further 2,000 Turkish Cypriots currently reside in the southern part of the island.[84]
^ e: This figure only includes Turkish citizens. Therefore, this also includes ethnic minorities from Turkey; however, it does not include ethnic Turks who have either been born and/or have become naturalised citizens. Furthermore, these figures do not include ethnic Turkish minorities from Bulgaria, Cyprus, Georgia, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania or any other traditional area of Turkish settlement because they are registered as citizens from the country they have immigrated from rather than their ethnic Turkish identity.
^ f: A further 40,000-120,000 Turkish Cypriots live in Australia.[85][86][87][88]
^ g: This figure only includes Turks of Western Thrace. A further 5,000 live in the Rhodes and Kos.[89] In addition to this, 8,297 immigrants live in Greece.[90]
^ h: These figures only includes Meskhetian Turks.

^ i: A further 30,000 Bulgarian Turks live in Sweden.[91]


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