1075
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1075 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Gregorian calendar | 1075 MLXXV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1828 |
| Armenian calendar | 524 ԹՎ ՇԻԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5825 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 996–997 |
| Bengali calendar | 482 |
| Berber calendar | 2025 |
| English Regnal year | 9 Will. 1 – 10 Will. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1619 |
| Burmese calendar | 437 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6583–6584 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲寅年 (Wood Tiger) 3772 or 3565 — to — 乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit) 3773 or 3566 |
| Coptic calendar | 791–792 |
| Discordian calendar | 2241 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1067–1068 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4835–4836 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1131–1132 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 996–997 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4175–4176 |
| Holocene calendar | 11075 |
| Igbo calendar | 75–76 |
| Iranian calendar | 453–454 |
| Islamic calendar | 467–468 |
| Japanese calendar | Jōhō 2 (承保２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 979–980 |
| Julian calendar | 1075 MLXXV |
| Korean calendar | 3408 |
| Minguo calendar | 837 before ROC 民前837年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −393 |
| Seleucid era | 1386/1387 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1617–1618 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳木虎年 (male Wood-Tiger) 1201 or 820 or 48 — to — 阴木兔年 (female Wood-Rabbit) 1202 or 821 or 49 |
Year 1075 (MLXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
- February – Pope Gregory VII holds a council that publishes a decree against lay investiture.
- April – Pope Gregory VII publishes the Dictatus Papae (Sayings of the Pope, aka the Dictates of Hildebrand), in which he asserts papal authority over earthly as well as spiritual rulers.
- Revolt of the Earls: Three earls rebel against William I of England (William the Conqueror), in the last serious act of resistance to the Norman Conquest.
- First Battle of Langensalza: Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor defeats the Saxon nobles and subjugates Saxony.
- The Liao Dynasty version of the Buddhist Tripitaka is completed (approximate date).
- Anund Gårdske is deposed as king of Svealand and king Håkan the Red of Gothenland proclaims himself king of all Sweden.
- The Seljuk Turks take Jerusalem from the Fatimids.
- Lý dynasty forces under Lý Thường Kiệt defend Vietnam against invasion by Song Dynasty China.
- The Song Dynasty Chinese polymath scientist and statesman Shen Kuo solves a heated border dispute with the Liao Dynasty by dredging up old diplomatic records; he refutes Emperor Daozong of Liao's bluffs point for point during a meeting at Mt. Yongan (near modern Pingquan in Hebei), and reestablishes the Song's rightful borders.
Births
- June 9 – Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1137)
- Saint Magnus Erlendsson (d. 1116 or 1117)
- Adelaide del Vasto (d. 1118)
- Orderic Vitalis, monk and historian (approximate date)
Deaths
- June 10 – Ernest of Austria (b. 1027)
- August 2 – Patriarch John VIII of Constantinople
- December 4 – Anno II, archbishop of Cologne
- December 19 – Edith of Wessex, queen of Edward the Confessor of England
- John Xiphilinus, Byzantine historian
- Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, King of Gwynedd
- Peter Krešimir IV, King of Croatia