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128th Mountain Assault Brigade (Ukraine)

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128th Mountain Assault Brigade
(2018–present)

128th Mountain Brigade
(2016–2018)

128th Guards Mountain Brigade
(2013–2016)

128th Guards Mechanized Brigade
(2004–2013)

128th Guards Mechanized Division
(1992–2004)

128th Guards Motor Rifle Division
(1957–1991)

128th Guards Mountain Rifle Division
(1943–1957)

83rd Mountain Rifle Division
(1935–1943)

1st Turkmenistan Rifle Division
(1922–1935)
Ukrainian: 128-ма окрема гвардійська гірсько-піхотна Закарпатська бригада
128th Mountain Brigade shoulder sleeve patch
Active12 July 1922 – present
Country Soviet Union
(Jul 1922 – Jan 1992)
 Ukraine
(Jan 1992 – present)
Branch Ukrainian Ground Forces
TypeMechanized Infantry
RoleMountain Warfare
SizeBrigade
Part ofOperational Command West
Garrison/HQMukachevo[1]
MUN А1778
Motto(s)"For Ukraine, for its freedom."
AnniversariesJuly 12
EngagementsWorld War II
War in Donbas[2]
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine[3]
DecorationsOrder of the Red Banner Order of the Red Banner (2) (removed)
Battle honoursGuards (removed)
Turkestan (removed)
Zakarpattia
Commanders
Current
commander		Lieutenant General Serhiy Shaptala
Notable
commanders		Serhiy Tumoshkov (1st Commander)
Insignia
Banner of the Brigade (before 2013)

The 128th Mountain Assault Brigade is a formation of the Ukrainian Ground Forces.

The full title of the brigade is 128th Separate Mountain Zakarpattia Brigade, (Ukrainian: 128-ма окрема гірсько-піхотна Закарпатська бригада).[4] It is the second oldest serving formation of the UGF, being raised in 1922. It participated in the invasions of Hungary and Czechoslovakia by Soviet troops.

History

The 128th Mechanized Division was first formed within the then USSR's Red Army as the 1st Turkmenistan Rifle Division on July 12, 1922, in the city of Poltoratsk (now Ashgabat, Turkmenistan). (Other sources give the original name as the 1st Turkmenistan Mountain Division).[5] It was a Turkmen national formation. Serhiy Tumoshkov became the division's first commander. The division was renamed 83rd Mountain Rifle Division on July 1, 1935.[6] On June 22, 1941, the 83rd Mountain Rifle Division was part of 58th Rifle Corps, Central Asia Military District.[7] Between 1 September and 1 October 1941 the division was assigned to the 53rd Army, still located within the Central Asia Military District.[8] By January 1942 the division, still with 58th Rifle Corps, had been dispatched to Iran as part of the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran.

From January 1, 1943, the division fought near the area of Krasnodar where it was assigned to the 56th Army. After successfully liberating the region of Kuban and the Taman Peninsula, the division was awarded the Guards designation on October 8, 1943, and renamed as the 128th Guards Turkmenistan Rifle Division.[1]

On April 24, 1944, for participation in the battles for Crimea, the division was awarded its first Order of the Red Banner. During the month of August, the division participated in battles for Carpathian Mountains. The division liberated Zakarpattya and on October 12, 1944, crossed the border with Czechoslovakia. Units of the division liberated Ostrava, Olomouc and other cities.[1]

Postwar, the division was stationed in Mukacheve and became part of the 38th Army. During October and November 1956, it took part in Operation Whirlwind, the crushing of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. The division captured Debrecen and Szolnok and Jászberény. Advancing westward, it participated in the storming of Budapest. On 15 December 1956, the division became the 128th Guards Motor Rifle Division at Esztergom. In July 1958, the division was moved back to Mukacheve. In 1968, the division participated in Operation Danube, the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia. During the operation, eleven soldiers of the division were killed.[9] In May 1976, it was given the title "named for Marshal of the Soviet Union Andriy Hrechko". In December 1979, its 149th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment was transferred to the 201st Motor Rifle Division and replaced by the newly activated 487th Motor Rifle Regiment. On May 8, 1985, the division was awarded its second Order of the Red Banner in honor of the 40th anniversary of Victory Day.[10] In January 1992, the division was taken over by Ukraine.[11]

On 31 December 1992, in Decree 642/92, the President of Ukraine promoted the commander of the 128th Guards Motor Rifle Division of the Carpathian Military District, Colonel Vyacheslav Zabolotny, to Major-General.[12]

In accordance with a decree of 23 August 1998, Colonel Oleksandr Maslenchuk – commander of the 128th Mechanised Division of the 38th Army Corps of the Operational Command West; was promoted to major-general.[13]

On May 27, 2000, the Minister of Defense of Ukraine, General of the Army Oleksandr Kuzmuk presented the division with its Battle Banner, and read the Order of the President of Ukraine awarding the division the honorable name "Zakarpattia".[10]

In 2002 the division was under 38th Army Corps.[14] After 38th Army Corps was disbanded, the division became part of 13th Corps.

On June 18, 2004, the 128th Guards Motor Rifle Division was reorganized into a brigade by the order of Minister of Defense.[10]

In 2013, the brigade became the 128th Mountain Brigade.

In 2014–15 the brigade fought in the War in Donbas, taking part in the Battle of Debaltseve. For his leadership in the Battle of Debaltseve, brigade commander Colonel Serhiy Shaptala was awarded the title Hero of Ukraine.

The brigade has a training ground near the city of Vynohradiv.

On 18 November 2015, the brigade's honorifics "Turkestan twice Red Banner" were removed as part of an Armed Forces-wide removal of Soviet awards and honorifics.[15] The "Zakarpattia" battle honour, awarded for the liberation of the area in 1945, through, remained. On 22 August 2016, its Guards title was also removed.[16]

In April 2022, the brigade took part in the defense of Ukraine during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, fighting in the Luhansk region, soldiers of the brigade reportedly took part in the Battle of Kreminna, suffering some losses.[3]

The brigade took part in the 2022 Ukrainian southern counteroffensive.[17] In the brigade's native Zakarpattia Oblast on 2 September 2022 a day of mourning was held after the deaths of seven residents of the region who served in the brigade.[18] During the southern counteroffensive the brigade (re)captured Myrolyubivka on 3 October 2022.[17] Followed by liberating a string of villages on the right bank of the Dnieper River.[19]

Current structure

Petro Poroshenko and Stepan Poltorak inspecting the brigade (2016)

As of 2018 the brigade's structure is as follows:

  • 128th Mountain Brigade, Mukacheve
    • Headquarters & Headquarters Company, Mukacheve
    • 15th Mountain Infantry Battalion, Uzhhorod
    • 21st Mechanized Battalion, Mukacheve
    • 36th Mechanized Battalion, Mukacheve
    • 16th Tank Battalion, Uzhhorod
    • 17th Brigade Artillery Group
    • 10th Anti-Aircraft Missile Artillery Battalion, Mukacheve
    • 534th Engineer Battalion
    • Maintenance Battalion
    • Logistic Battalion
    • Reconnaissance Company
    • Sniper Company
    • Electronic Warfare Company
    • Signal Company
    • Radar Company
    • CBRN-defense Company
    • Medical Company
    • Brigade Band

Division order of battle

  • Divisional Command and Staff, Uzhhorod
  • 315th Mechanized Regiment, Berehove
  • 327th Mechanized Regiment, Uzhhorod
  • 820th Mechanized Regiment, Mukacheve
  • 398th Armor Regiment Uzhorod, Uzhhorod
  • 331st Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment, Perechyn
  • 757th Anti-Tank Artillery Battalion, Svaliava
  • 253rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment, Svaliava
  • 47th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion

The 327th Mechanized Regiment[20] was reorganized to form the 15th Mountain Infantry Battalion, which became the first Mountain Infantry formation in the current Ukrainian Ground Forces.

Former commanders

  • Colonel Viacheslav Zabolotnyi – 1992 - 1993[21]
  • Major General Henadiy Vorobyov – 2001 - 2002[22]
  • Colonel Serhiy Horoshnikov – 2002 – 2003
  • Vasyl Koka – 2004[23]
  • Colonel Viktor Hanushchak – 2007 –
  • Colonel Serhiy Shaptala – 2014 – 2017
  • Lieutenant Colonel Serhiy Sobko – 2017 – 2019
  • Serhiy Tumoshkov – July 12, 1922 –

Awards

References

  1. ^ a b c "Zakarpattia regional gov article". Zak-rada.gov.ua. 2012-05-30. Archived from the original on 2008-05-27. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
  2. ^ (in Ukrainian) In a night battle in the Luhansk region killed 15 soldiers, the fate of another 13 unknown, Ukrayinska Pravda (18 June 2014)
  3. ^ a b "Ukrainian army forces enemy to retreat from Kreminna in Luhansk region". www.ukrinform.net. Retrieved 2022-04-08.
  4. ^ "Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 646/2015". President.gov.ua. 2015-11-18.
  5. ^ "128-I Turkestan Krasnoznamennaya Guards Rifle Division". Rkka.ru. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
  6. ^ А. Г. Ленский, Сухопутные силы РККА в предвоенные годы. Справочник. — Санкт-Петербург Б&К, 2000
  7. ^ Orbat.com/Niehorster, Central Asia Military District, 22 June 1941, accessed October 2011
  8. ^ BSSA via tashv.nm.ru
  9. ^ Легендарные части нашей Армии: 128-я Мукачевская горно-пехотная бригада [Legendary part of our Army: 128th Mukachevo mountain infantry brigade]. www.depo.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2016-02-10.
  10. ^ a b c "MoD news article". Archived from the original on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2009-08-28.
  11. ^ Holm, Michael. "128th Guards Motorised Rifle Division". www.ww2.dk. Retrieved 2016-02-10.
  12. ^ "Про присвоєння військових звань | від 31.12.1992 No. 642/92". zakon4.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved 2016-02-10.
  13. ^ "Про присвоєння військових звань".
  14. ^ "128th Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)". svitua.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.
  15. ^ УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ No. 646/2015 [Ukaz President of Ukraine No. 646/2015] (in Ukrainian). President of Ukraine. 21 November 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  16. ^ УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ No.344/2016 [Ukaz of the President of Ukraine No. 344/2016] (in Ukrainian). President of Ukraine. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  17. ^ a b "Transcarpathian Legion fighters free Myrolyubivka in Kherson region". Espreso TV. 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  18. ^ (in Ukrainian) In the Transcarpathian region, mourning has been declared for the dead soldiers of the 128th mountain assault brigade. Nine deaths reported, Gordonua.com (3 September 2022)
  19. ^ David Axe (October 16, 2022). "Two Mountain Brigades—One Russian, One Ukrainian—Are Rolling Toward Each Other In Flat Southern Ukraine". Forbes.
  20. ^ John Pike. "Ground Forces – Ukraine". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
  21. ^ "Про присвоєння військових звань| від 31.12.1992 No. 642/92". Zakon.rada.gov.ua. 1992-12-31. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
  22. ^ "Новини Управління Прес-служби МО". Mil.gov.ua. Archived from the original on 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
  23. ^ "— Мукачево: "Прощавай, зброє!" — горячие новости". Ua-reporter.com. 18 October 2004. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
  24. ^ "Про присвоєння почесного найменування "Закарпатська" 12...| від 10.01.2000 No. 11/2000". Zakon1.rada.gov.ua. 2000-10-30. Retrieved 2012-06-07.
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