1357
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1357 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1357 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1357 MCCCLVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2110 |
| Armenian calendar | 806 ԹՎ ՊԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6107 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1278–1279 |
| Bengali calendar | 764 |
| Berber calendar | 2307 |
| English Regnal year | 30 Edw. 3 – 31 Edw. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1901 |
| Burmese calendar | 719 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6865–6866 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙申年 (Fire Monkey) 4054 or 3847 — to — 丁酉年 (Fire Rooster) 4055 or 3848 |
| Coptic calendar | 1073–1074 |
| Discordian calendar | 2523 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1349–1350 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5117–5118 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1413–1414 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1278–1279 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4457–4458 |
| Holocene calendar | 11357 |
| Igbo calendar | 357–358 |
| Iranian calendar | 735–736 |
| Islamic calendar | 758–759 |
| Japanese calendar | Enbun 2 (延文２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1269–1270 |
| Julian calendar | 1357 MCCCLVII |
| Korean calendar | 3690 |
| Minguo calendar | 555 before ROC 民前555年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −111 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1899–1900 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火猴年 (male Fire-Monkey) 1483 or 1102 or 330 — to — 阴火鸡年 (female Fire-Rooster) 1484 or 1103 or 331 |
Year 1357 (MCCCLVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
- April 28 – Erik Magnusson is recognized as king of most of Sweden, in opposition to his father, king Magnus.[1]
- May 28 – Peter I becomes King of Portugal after the death of his father, Alfonso IV.[2]
- July 9 – Charles Bridge in Prague is founded.[3]
Date unknown
- King David II of Scotland is released by the English in return for a ransom.[4]
- Berdibek succeeds Jani Beg as Khan of the Blue Horde.[5]
- Sikandar I becomes Sultan of Bengal.[citation needed]
- Rao Kanhadev becomes Rathore ruler of Marwar (now part of India).[6]
- Influenza is first identified as a disease.[7]
- The first public exhibition of the Shroud of Turin is recorded.[8]
- The Blue Horde unseat Ghazan II as the ruler of the Il-Khanate and appoint their own governor.
- The Wat Phra Sri Rattana Mahathat (Famous Wat Yai) Temple is constructed in Phitsanulok, Thailand.[9]
- In France, the States-General passes Étienne Marcel's Great Ordinance in an attempt to impose limits on the monarchy, in particular in fiscal and monetary matters.[10]
Births
- April 11 – King John I of Portugal (d. 1433)
- date unknown
- Art mac Art MacMurrough-Kavanagh, King of Leinster (d. 1417)
- Hugo von Montfort, minstrel (d. 1423)
- Fang Xiaoru, Confucian scholar (d. 1402)
- Je Tsongkhapa, founder of the Geluk school of Tibetan Buddhism (d. 1419)
Deaths
- January 18 – Maria of Portugal, infanta (b. 1313)
- May 28 – King Afonso IV of Portugal (b. 1291)
- July 13 – Bartolus de Saxoferrato, Italian jurist (b. 1313)
- date unknown
- Ziauddin Barani, historian and political thinker of the Delhi Sultanate (b. 1285)
- Jani Beg, Khan of the Blue Horde
- Kazerouni, Masoud, Persian physician
- Rao Tida, Rathore ruler of Marwar
References
- ^ Schybergson, Magnus Gottfrid (1903). Finlands historia (in Swedish). Vol. 2. G. W. Edlund. p. 90.
- ^ "Oporto to Photoengraving". Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 21. Scholastic Library Publishing. 2004. p. 803. ISBN 978-0-7172-0138-9.
- ^ Burton, Richard (2003). Prague: a cultural and literary history. Signal Books. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-902669-63-2.
- ^ Brown, Keith M. (2004). Tanner, Roland (ed.). Parliament and politics in Scotland, 1235–1560. Edinburgh University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-7486-1485-1.
- ^ Perrie, Maureen; Lieven, D. C. B.; Suny, Ronald Grigor (2006). The Cambridge History of Russia: From early Rus' to 1689. Cambridge University Press. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-521-81227-6.
- ^ Bunce, Frederick W. (2006). Royal palaces, residences, and pavilions of India. D.K. Printworld. p. 303. ISBN 978-81-246-0356-7.
- ^ Raoult, Didier; Drancourt, Michel (2008). Paleomicrobiology: past human infections. Springer. p. 200. ISBN 978-3-540-75854-9.
- ^ The Remarkable Metrological History of Radiocarbon Dating. Vol. 2. DIANE Publishing. p. 200. ISBN 978-1-4223-1857-7.
- ^ Eliot, Joshua; Bickersteth, Jane (2003). Thailand handbook (2nd ed.). Footprint Travel Guides. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-903471-54-8.
- ^ Michelet, Jules; Smith, G. H. (1845). History of France: from the earliest period to the present time. Vol. 1. D. Appleton & Co. p. 442.