2005 Tour de France
2005 UCI ProTour, race 17 of 28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Race details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dates | 2–24 July | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stages | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distance | 3,593 km (2,233 mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Winning time | 86h 15' 02" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2005 Tour de France was the 92nd edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took place between 2–24 July, with 21 stages covering a distance 3,593 km (2,233 mi). It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999–2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale has confirmed this verdict.
The first stages were held in the département of the Vendée, for the third time in 12 years. The 2005 Tour was announced on October 28, 2004. It was a clockwise route, visiting the Alps before the Pyrenees. Armstrong took the top step on the podium, for what was then the seventh consecutive time. He was accompanied on the podium by Ivan Basso and Jan Ullrich, but in 2012 Ullrich's results were annulled.[4] The points classification was won by Thor Hushovd, and the mountains classification by Michael Rasmussen.
The race was seen by 15 million spectators along the road, and by 2 billion viewers on TV.[5]
Teams
In 2005, the UCI had started the ProTour: 20 teams were given a ProTour licence, and were required to start in all ProTour races, which included the Tour de France. The Tour de France organisation was not happy with this rule, as they wanted to be able to decide which teams would join their race. While negotiations were still ongoing, it was decided to use the UCI rule for the 2005 Tour, so all 20 ProTour teams were automatically invited. The Tour organisation could invite one extra team with a wildcard, and used this to invite You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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The teams entering the race were:
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Pre-race favourites
The main favourite was (then) six-time winner Armstrong (now stripped of all his victories). Armstrong had had doubts if he should start the 2005 Tour,[7] but decided in February 2005 that he would race. His main rival Ullrich was happy with this decision, as he thought it would be a better race with Armstrong present.[6]
In previous years, Ullrich never had the full support of his team to win the general classification, as his team was also aiming for stage victories. In 2005, Erik Zabel, who had won the points classification six times, was left out of the team, and Ullrich was supported by Klöden and Vinokourov, who both had already reached the podium on the Tour.[6]
On the day before the Tour started, Ullrich crashed into his team director's car, but was not seriously injured.[6]
Route and stages
The Tour commemorated the death of Fabio Casartelli. During the 15th stage the riders passed the Col de Portet d'Aspet, where Casartelli died exactly 10 years earlier, in the 1995 Tour de France.[8] The Tour also commemorated the first time there was an official mountain climb in the Tour, the Ballon d'Alsace.[9] During the 9th stage this mountain was passed again, exactly 100 years after the first ascent in the Tour.
The 2005 Tour de France was divided into 21 stages. These stages belong to different categories: 8 were flat stages, 5 were medium mountain stages, 5 were high mountain stages, 2 were individual time trials and 1 was a team time trial.[9] The distinction between flat stage, medium mountain stage and high mountain stage is important for the points classification. There were two rest days, in Grenoble and in Pau.[10]
The traditional prologue on the first day was replaced by an individual time trial of more than twice the length of a standard prologue.[8] This stage crossed from the mainland of France to the Île de Noirmoutier. The most famous route to this island is the Passage du Gois, a road that is under water at high tide. This road was included in the 1999 Tour. Several of the favorites crashed there that year, and ended that stage 7 minutes behind the peloton. This year they took the bridge to the island.
Later in the race, there was one more time trial, on the penultimate day. Also, there were just three uphill finishes (Courchevel, Ax-3 Domaines and Pla d'Adet), a lower number than in previous years. The finish line of the last stage was, as has been since 1975, on the Champs-Élysées in Paris.
In the stages that were not time trials, there were intermediate sprints. Cyclist who crossed the intermediate sprints first received points for the points classification, and bonification seconds for the general classification. Until stage 8, there were three intermediate sprints, and from stage 9 on there were two.[11]
Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Type | Winner | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 July | Fromentine to Noirmoutier-en-l'Île | 19.0 km (11.8 mi) | Individual time trial | ||
2 | 3 July | Challans to Les Essarts | 181.5 km (112.8 mi) | Plain stage | Tom Boonen (BEL) | |
3 | 4 July | La Châtaigneraie to Tours | 212.5 km (132.0 mi) | Plain stage | Tom Boonen (BEL) | |
4 | 5 July | Tours to Blois | 67.5 km (41.9 mi) | Team time trial | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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| |
5 | 6 July | Chambord to Montargis | 183.0 km (113.7 mi) | Plain stage | Robbie McEwen (AUS) | |
6 | 7 July | Troyes to Nancy | 199.0 km (123.7 mi) | Plain stage | Lorenzo Bernucci (ITA) | |
7 | 8 July | Lunéville to Karlsruhe (Germany) | 228.5 km (142.0 mi) | Plain stage | Robbie McEwen (AUS) | |
8 | 9 July | Pforzheim (Germany) to Gérardmer | 231.5 km (143.8 mi) | Hilly stage | Pieter Weening (NED) | |
9 | 10 July | Gérardmer to Mulhouse | 171.0 km (106.3 mi) | Hilly stage | Michael Rasmussen (DEN) | |
10 | 12 July | Grenoble to Courchevel | 177.0 km (110.0 mi) | Mountain stage | Alejandro Valverde (ESP) | |
11 July | Grenoble | Rest day | ||||
11 | 13 July | Courchevel to Briançon | 173.0 km (107.5 mi) | Mountain stage | Alexander Vinokourov (KAZ) | |
12 | 14 July | Briançon to Digne-les-Bains | 187.0 km (116.2 mi) | Hilly stage | David Moncoutié (FRA) | |
13 | 15 July | Miramas to Montpellier | 173.5 km (107.8 mi) | Plain stage | Robbie McEwen (AUS) | |
14 | 16 July | Agde to Ax 3 Domaines | 220.5 km (137.0 mi) | Mountain stage | Georg Totschnig (AUT) | |
15 | 17 July | Lézat-sur-Lèze to Saint-Lary-Soulan Pla d'Adet | 205.5 km (127.7 mi) | Mountain stage | ||
16 | 19 July | Mourenx to Pau | 180.5 km (112.2 mi) | Mountain stage | Óscar Pereiro (ESP) | |
13 July | Pau | Rest day | ||||
17 | 20 July | Pau to Revel | 239.5 km (148.8 mi) | Plain stage | Paolo Savoldelli (ITA) | |
18 | 21 July | Albi to Mende | 189.0 km (117.4 mi) | Hilly stage | Marcos Antonio Serrano (ESP) | |
19 | 22 July | Issoire to Le Puy-en-Velay | 153.5 km (95.4 mi) | Hilly stage | Giuseppe Guerini (ITA) | |
20 | 23 July | Saint-Étienne to Saint-Étienne | 55.5 km (34.5 mi) | Individual time trial | ||
21 | 24 July | Corbeil-Essonnes to Paris (Champs-Élysées) | 144.5 km (89.8 mi) | Plain stage | Alexander Vinokourov (KAZ) | |
Total | 3,593 km (2,233 mi)[13] |
Race overview
In Stage 1, David Zabriskie, a former team mate of Lance Armstrong, beat Armstrong by two seconds.[12] In the team time trial of stage 4, Zabriskie fell in the last kilometers, and Armstrong took over the lead.[12]
Armstrong initially refused to wear the yellow jersey in the fifth stage[n 3] but was forced by the Tour organisation, who threatened to remove him from the race.[6]
In the tenth stage, the start was moved from Grenoble to Froges.[10]
Before the 20th stage, an individual time trial, Michael Rasmussen occupied the third place in the general classification. During that stage, Rasmussen fell multiple times and changed bicycles multiple times, and lost so much time that he ended up at the seventh place in the general classification.[12] The race jury invoked the 'rain rule'[14] for the Champs-Élysées, meaning that Lance Armstrong became the winner of the General classification the first time the race passed the finish line, rather than the eighth time as normal. The time bonification for the winner of the stage was still given, and Alexander Vinokourov profited from this as he won the stage after an escape in the last kilometer (the first time since 1994 that the final stage did not end in a sprint[12]), and passed Levi Leipheimer in the general classification to end fifth.
During the final ceremonies in Paris, Armstrong was allowed to talk to the crowds, the first time in the Tour's history that a winner was given this chance.[15] It has since become a regular occurrence.
Doping
During the race, 143 urine tests and 21 blood tests were conducted. None of them returned positive.[16] Still, there were fears that banned substances were being used; the boss of the You have called {{Contentious topics}}
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- {{Contentious topics/talk notice}} is used to provide additional communication, using a talk page messagebox (tmbox), to editors that they are editing a page that is covered by the contentious topics system. The template standardises the format and wording of such notices. Use the below if there are restrictions placed on the page.
- {{Contentious topics/page restriction talk notice}} is used to inform editors that page restrictions are active on the page using a talk page messagebox (tmbox). Use the above if there are no restrictions placed on the page.
- If a user who has been alerted goes on to disruptively edit the affected topic area, they can be reported to the arbitration enforcement (AE) noticeboard, where an administrator will investigate their conduct and issue a sanction if appropriate. {{AE sanction}} is used by administrators to inform a user that they have been sanctioned.
Miscellaneous
- {{Contentious topics/list}} and {{Contentious topics/table}} show which topics are currently designated as contentious topics. They are used by a number of templates and pages on Wikipedia. team (not racing in the 2005 Tour) questioned the increase in velocities.[17]
In 2010, Hans Michael Holczer, the team boss of Gerolsteiner in 2005, said that the UCI had informed him that Leipheimer had shown blood values just under the doping limit, and that Holczer suspected that Leipheimer was doping. The UCI advised Gerolsteiner to find a reason to remove Leipheimer from the race, but Holczer refused, because his team was still facing bad publicity from a previous doping case.[18]
The top five of the general classification of 2005 would not compete the 2006 edition. Armstrong had retired after the 2005 Tour, and a few days before the 2006 edition, after it became public that (among others) Basso, Ullrich and Mancebo were under investigation in the Operacion Puerto doping case, the Tour organisation and team leaders decided to exclude all cyclists under investigation from joining the Tour. Vinokourov, fifth-placed in 2005, was not under investigation, but his team was reduced to five cyclists, below the minimal required amount of six, so he could also not compete.[19]
In February 2012, the Court of Arbitration for Sport found Ullrich guilty of being engaged in Fuentes' doping program, and decided that Ullrich's results since May 2005, including his results from the 2005 Tour de France, would be disqualified.[4]
Subsequent to Armstrong's statement to withdraw his fight against United States Anti-Doping Agency's (USADA) charges, on 24 August 2012, the USADA said it would ban Armstrong for life and stripped him of his record seven Tour de France titles.[20][21] Later that day it was confirmed in a USADA statement that Armstrong was banned for life and would be disqualified from any and all competitive results obtained on and subsequent to 1 August 1998, including forfeiture of any medals, titles, winnings, finishes, points and prizes.[1] On 22 October 2012, the Union Cycliste Internationale endorsed the USADA sanctions, and decided not to award victories to any other rider or upgrade other placings in any of the affected events.[2]
Classification leadership
Óscar Pereiro was given the super-combativity award by the jury who chose him as the most attacking cyclist.[22]
Stage | Winner | General classification |
Points classification |
Mountains classification |
Young rider classification |
Team classification | Combativity award |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | no award | Fabian Cancellara | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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no award | |||
2 | Tom Boonen | Tom Boonen | Thomas Voeckler | Sylvain Calzati | |||
3 | Tom Boonen | Erik Dekker | Yaroslav Popovych | Erik Dekker | |||
4 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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no award | |||||
5 | Robbie McEwen | Juan Antonio Flecha | |||||
6 | Lorenzo Bernucci | Karsten Kroon | Christophe Mengin | ||||
7 | Robbie McEwen | Fabian Wegmann | Fabian Wegmann | ||||
8 | Pieter Weening | Michael Rasmussen | Vladimir Karpets | Pieter Weening | |||
9 | Michael Rasmussen | Jens Voigt | Michael Rasmussen | ||||
10 | Alejandro Valverde | Alejandro Valverde | Laurent Brochard | ||||
11 | Alexander Vinokourov | Alexander Vinokourov | |||||
12 | David Moncoutié | Thor Hushovd | David Moncoutié | ||||
13 | Robbie McEwen | Yaroslav Popovych | Carlos Da Cruz | ||||
14 | Georg Totschnig | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Georg Totschnig | ||||
15 | Óscar Pereiro | ||||||
16 | Óscar Pereiro | Óscar Pereiro | |||||
17 | Paolo Savoldelli | {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Sébastien Hinault | ||||
18 | Marcos Serrano | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Carlos Da Cruz | ||||
19 | Giuseppe Guerini | Sandy Casar | |||||
20 | no award | ||||||
21 | Alexander Vinokourov | Philippe Gilbert | |||||
Final | Thor Hushovd | Michael Rasmussen | Yaroslav Popovych | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Óscar Pereiro |
- In stage 1, Lance Armstrong wore the green jersey.
Final standings
Legend | |||
---|---|---|---|
Denotes the leader of the points classification[23] | Denotes the leader of the mountains classification[23] | ||
Denotes the leader of the young rider classification[23] | Denotes the winner of the super-combativity award[23] |
General classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
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2 | Ivan Basso (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Francisco Mancebo (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Alexander Vinokourov (KAZ) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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DSQ | {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Michael Rasmussen (DEN) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Óscar Pereiro (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Final general classification (11–154) | |||
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Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
11 | Christophe Moreau (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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13 | Eddy Mazzoleni (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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116 | Thor Hushovd (NOR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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117 | Laurent Lefèvre (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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118 | Giovanni Lombardi (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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119 | László Bodrogi (HUN) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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120 | Matthieu Sprick (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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121 | Stéphane Augé (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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122 | Iñaki Isasi (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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123 | Matthew White (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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124 | Thomas Voeckler (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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125 | Marcus Ljungqvist (SWE) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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126 | Simon Gerrans (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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127 | Thierry Marichal (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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128 | Fabian Cancellara (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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129 | Frédéric Bessy (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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130 | Michael Rich (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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131 | Manuel Quinziato (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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132 | Fred Rodriguez (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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133 | Alessandro Vanotti (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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134 | Robbie McEwen (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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135 | Karsten Kroon (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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136 | Johan Vansummeren (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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137 | Mauro Gerosa (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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138 | Nicolas Jalabert (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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139 | Guido Trenti (USA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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140 | Marc Wauters (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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141 | Kjell Carlström (FIN) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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142 | Baden Cooke (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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143 | Bernhard Eisel (AUT) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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144 | Mauro Facci (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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145 | Michael Albasini (SUI) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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146 | Peter Wrolich (AUT) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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147 | Rafael Nuritdinov (UZB) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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148 | José Vicente Garcia (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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149 | Servais Knaven (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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150 | Unai Etxebarria (VEN) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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151 | Robert Förster (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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152 | Daniel Becke (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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153 | Janek Tombak (EST) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Wim Vansevenant (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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154 | Iker Flores (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Points classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | Thor Hushovd (NOR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Stuart O'Grady (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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3 | Robbie McEwen (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Alexander Vinokourov (KAZ) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Allan Davis (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Óscar Pereiro (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Robert Förster (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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DSQ | {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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9 | Baden Cooke (AUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Bernhard Eisel (AUT) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Mountains classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
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1 | Michael Rasmussen (DEN) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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2 | Óscar Pereiro (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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DSQ | {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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4 | Christophe Moreau (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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5 | Michael Boogerd (NED) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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6 | Santiago Botero (COL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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7 | Alexander Vinokourov (KAZ) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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8 | Laurent Brochard (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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DSQ | {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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10 | Pietro Caucchioli (ITA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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Young rider classification
Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Yaroslav Popovych (UKR) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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86h 34' 04" |
2 | Andrey Kashechkin (KAZ) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 9' 02" |
3 | Alberto Contador (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 44' 23" |
4 | Maxim Iglinsky (KAZ) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 59' 42" |
5 | Jérôme Pineau (FRA) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 1h 12' 36" |
6 | Vladimir Karpets (RUS) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 1h 24' 43" |
7 | David Arroyo (ESP) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 1h 35' 10" |
8 | Patrik Sinkewitz (GER) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 1h 48' 46" |
9 | Thomas Löfkvist (SWE) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 1h 48' 46" |
10 | Philippe Gilbert (BEL) | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 2h 04' 58" |
Team classification
Rank | Team | Time |
---|---|---|
1 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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256h 10' 29" |
2 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 14' 57" |
3 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 25' 15" |
4 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 55' 24" |
5 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 1h 06' 09" |
6 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 1h 09' 20" |
7 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 1h 47' 56" |
8 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 2h 26' 30" |
9 | You have called {{Contentious topics}} . You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:
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+ 2h 48' 58" |
10 | Template:Ct | + 2h 52' 04" |
See also
Notes and references
Footnotes
References
Sources
Further reading
External links
Template:Cycling stage recaps Template:Tour de France Template:UCI ProTour2005 Template:Authority control