2018–19 Aston Villa F.C. season
2018–19 season | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Chairman | Nassef Sawiris | |||
Manager | Steve Bruce (until 3 October)[1] Dean Smith (from 10 October)[2] | |||
Stadium | Villa Park | |||
League Cup | Second round (vs. Burton Albion) | |||
| ||||
The 2018–19 season is Aston Villa's third consecutive season in the Championship following their relegation from the Premier League during the 2015–16 season. It's also their 144th year in existence.[3]
Competitions
Pre-season friendlies
Villa announced friendlies with AFC Telford United, Kidderminster Harriers, Walsall and Dynamo Dresden.[4]
14 July 2018 Friendly | AFC Telford United | 0–3 | Aston Villa | Telford |
15:00 BST | Report | Kodjia 19', 74' Hourihane 81' |
Stadium: New Bucks Head Attendance: 1,390 |
14 July 2018 Friendly | Kidderminster Harriers | 1–1 | Aston Villa | Kidderminster |
15:00 BST | Horsfall 9' | Report | Knibbs 11' | Stadium: Aggborough Stadium Attendance: 2,146 |
17 July 2018 Friendly | Walsall | 1–4 | Aston Villa | Bescot |
19:45 BST | Guthrie 68' | Report | Hourihane 4', 23', 54' Whelan 39' |
Stadium: Banks's Stadium Attendance: 3,501 |
21 July 2018 Bass Charity Vase | Burton Albion | 0–4 | Aston Villa | Burton upon Trent |
15:00 BST | Report | Kodjia 5' Adomah 51' De Laet 58' Gardner 75' |
Stadium: Pirelli Stadium Attendance: 2,890 |
25 July 2018 Friendly | Aston Villa | 1–3 | West Ham United | Walsall |
19:45 BST | Green 85' | Report | Antonio 10' Arnautović 27' Snodgrass 84' |
Stadium: Banks's Stadium Referee: Darren Bond |
28 July 2018 Friendly | Dynamo Dresden | 1–2 | Aston Villa | Dresden |
14:00 BST | Koné 25' | Report | Green 55', 59' | Stadium: Stadion Dresden Attendance: 9,768 |
Championship
League table
Template:2018–19 EFL Championship table
Results by matchday
Updated to match(es) played on 6 October 2018. Source: BBC Sport
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss
Result summary
Overall | Home | Away | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
12 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 10 | +2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 10 | −2 |
Last updated: 6 October 2018.
Source: BBC Sport
Matches
On 21 June 2018, the Championship fixtures for the forthcoming season were announced.[5][6]
6 August 2018 1 | Hull City | 1–3 | Aston Villa | Kingston upon Hull |
19:45 BST | Evandro 7' | Report | Elphick 14' Elmohamady 70' Hutton 75' Hutton 76' Bjarnason 90' |
Stadium: KCOM Stadium Attendance: 14,071 Referee: Andrew Madley |
11 August 2018 2 | Aston Villa | 3–2 | Wigan Athletic | Aston |
15:00 BST | Chester 13' Dunkley (o.g.) Grealish 86' Bjarnason 90+4' |
Report | Powell 41' McManaman 50' Connolly 55' Morsy 58' Dunkley 66' Evans 90+3' |
Stadium: Villa Park Attendance: 34,331 Referee: Jeremy Simpson |
18 August 2018 3 | Ipswich Town | 1–1 | Aston Villa | Ipswich |
15:00 BST | Chalobah 36' Edun Donacien 49' |
Report | Kodjia 21' Hutton 65' McGinn 80' |
Stadium: Portman Road Attendance: 17,824 Referee: Tim Robinson |
21 August 2018 4 | Aston Villa | 2–2 | Brentford | Aston |
19:45 BST | Kodjia 16' 21', 90+5' Chester 67' Grealish 68' |
Report | Maupay 23', 82' Watkins 32' Benrahma 75' |
Stadium: Villa Park Attendance: 30,011 Referee: Jonathan Moss |
25 August 2018 5 | Aston Villa | 1–1 | Reading | Aston |
15:00 BST | Elmohamady 51' | Report | Méïté 58' Sims 70' Baldock 90+3' (pen) |
Stadium: Villa Park Attendance: 33,405 Referee: Darren England |
1 September 2018 6 | Sheffield United | 4–1 | Aston Villa | Sheffield |
15:00 BST | O'Connell 6' Duffy 23' Basham 27' Norwood 41' Sharp 49' |
Report | El Ghazi 61' Grealish 83' |
Stadium: Bramall Lane Attendance: 26,030 Referee: James Linington |
15 September 2018 7 | Blackburn Rovers | 1–1 | Aston Villa | Blackburn |
17:30 BST | Evans 47' Lenihan 53' Dack 76' Reed 86' |
Report | McGinn 18' Hourihane 90+3' Bolasie 90+6' |
Stadium: Ewood Park Attendance: 15,982 Referee: Steve Martin |
18 September 2018 8 | Aston Villa | 2–0 | Rotherham United | Aston |
19:45 BST | Abraham 27' 68' El Ghazi 37' Bolasie 82' |
Report | Ajayi 65' Mattock 73' |
Stadium: Villa Park Attendance: 27,991 Referee: Andy Davies |
22 September 2018 9 | Aston Villa | 1–2 | Sheffield Wednesday | Aston |
15:00 BST | Chester 8' McGinn 53' 55' |
Report | Baker 36' Matias 49' Fletcher 67' |
Stadium: Villa Park Attendance: 35,572 Referee: David Webb |
28 September 2018 10 | Bristol City | 1–1 | Aston Villa | Bristol |
20:00 BST | Brownhill 16' Hunt 46' Taylor 57' |
Report | Kodjia 16' Bjarnason 45+3' Alan Hutton 62' |
Stadium: Ashton Gate Attendance: 24,224 Referee: Tim Robinson |
2 October 2018 11 | Aston Villa | 3–3 | Preston North End | Aston |
19:45 BST | Kodjia 26' Abraham 37' Chester 54' Grealish 71' McGinn 78' Bolasie 90+1' |
Report | Johnson 56' (pen) 90+5' Davies 64' Gallagher 79' Moult 86' 87' Pearson 89' |
Stadium: Villa Park Attendance: 27,331 Referee: Peter Bankes |
6 October 2018 12 | Millwall | 2–1 | Aston Villa | Bermondsey |
15:00 BST | Elliott 4', 48' Ferguson 26' |
Report | Abraham 7' Bolasie 71' |
Stadium: The Den Attendance: 14,491 Referee: Tony Harrington |
EFL Cup
On 15 June 2018, the draw for the first round was made in Vietnam.[7] The second round was drawn by Chris Waddle and Mick McCarthy on 16 August 2018.[8]
14 August 2018 First round | Yeovil Town | 0–1 | Aston Villa | Yeovil |
19:45 BST | Warren 63' D'Almeida 65' |
Report | Hourihane 24' Doyle-Hayes 44' Elphick 59' Kodjia 63' Hourihane 77' |
Stadium: Huish Park Attendance: 6,123 Referee: John Brooks |
28 August 2018 Second round | Burton Albion | 1–0 | Aston Villa | Burton on Trent |
19:45 BST | McFadzean 45+2' Boyce 52' McFadzean 89' |
Report | Hourihane 30' De Laet 69' |
Stadium: Pirelli Stadium Attendance: 3,411 Referee: Darren Bond |
Transfers
Transfers in
Date from | Position | Nationality | Name | From | Fee | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 June 2018 | GK | Viljami Sinisalo | FC Espoo | Undisclosed | [9] | |
13 July 2018 | LW | Tyreik Wright | Lakewood Athletic | Undisclosed | [10] | |
7 August 2018 | GK | Ørjan Nyland | Ingolstadt 04 | Undisclosed | [11] | |
8 August 2018 | CM | John McGinn | Hibernian | Undisclosed | [12] | |
29 September 2018 | GK | Ákos Ónodi | Győri ETO FC | Undisclosed | [13] |
Transfers out
Date from | Position | Nationality | Name | To | Fee | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 July 2018 | CF | Gabby Agbonlahor | Free agent | Released | [14] | |
1 July 2018 | LB | Jordan Amavi | Marseille | £9,000,000 | [15] | |
1 July 2018 | CB | James Finnerty | Rochdale | Free transfer | [16] | |
1 July 2018 | RM | Carles Gil | RC Deportivo | Undisclosed | [17] | |
1 July 2018 | GK | Pierluigi Gollini | Atalanta | £3,750,000 | [18] | |
1 July 2018 | GK | Emmanuel Idem | Free agent | Released | [14] | |
1 July 2018 | CB | Christopher Samba | Free agent | Released | [14] | |
1 July 2018 | CB | John Terry | Free agent | Mutual consent | [19] | |
3 August 2018 | GK | Viktor Johansson | Leicester City | Free transfer | [20] |
Loans in
Start date | Position | Nationality | Name | From | End date | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
26 July 2018 | GK | André Moreira | Atlético Madrid | 31 May 2019 | [21] | |
6 August 2018 | CB | Axel Tuanzebe | Manchester United | 31 May 2019 | [22] | |
22 August 2018 | FW | Anwar El Ghazi | Lille | 31 May 2019 | [23] | |
25 August 2018 | MF | Yannick Bolasie | Everton | 31 May 2019 | [24] | |
31 August 2018 | FW | Tammy Abraham | Chelsea | 31 May 2019 | [25] |
Loans out
Start date | Position | Nationality | Name | To | End date | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 August 2018 | MF | Gary Gardner | Birmingham City | 31 May 2019 | [26] | |
10 August 2018 | GK | Jed Steer | Charlton Athletic | 31 May 2019 | [27] | |
16 August 2018 | DF | Mitchell Clark | Port Vale | 31 May 2019 | [28] | |
17 August 2018 | DF | Easah Suliman | FC Emmen | 31 May 2019 | [29] | |
29 August 2018 | MF | Aaron Tshibola | Kilmarnock | 31 May 2019 | [30] | |
29 August 2018 | MF | Andre Green | Portsmouth | 31 May 2019 | [31] | |
31 August 2018 | DF | Tommy Elphick | Hull City | 31 May 2019 | [32] | |
31 August 2018 | MF | Jordan Lyden | Oldham Athletic | 1 January 2019 | [33] | |
31 August 2018 | FW | Kelsey Mooney | Cheltenham Town | January 2019 | [34] | |
14 September 2018 | DF | Ritchie De Laet | Melbourne City | 31 May 2019 | [35] | |
19 September 2018 | FW | Ross McCormack | Central Coast Mariners | 31 May 2019 | [36] |
Squad statistics
Appearances and goals
No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Championship | Play-offs | FA Cup | League Cup | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||||
Goalkeepers | |||||||||||||
1 | GK | NOR | Ørjan Nyland | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 | GK | POR | André Moreira | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
31 | GK | ENG | Mark Bunn | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
33 | GK | MNE | Matija Šarkić | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Defenders | |||||||||||||
3 | DF | WAL | Neil Taylor | 6 | 0 | 2+2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
4 | DF | ENG | Axel Tuanzebe | 9 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
5 | DF | WAL | James Chester (team captain) | 10 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16 | DF | ENG | James Bree | 3 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1+1 | 0 |
21 | DF | SCO | Alan Hutton | 8 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
27 | DF | EGY | Ahmed Elmohamady | 11 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 |
Midfielders | |||||||||||||
6 | MF | IRL | Glenn Whelan | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
7 | MF | SCO | John McGinn | 8 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
8 | MF | ENG | Henri Lansbury | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
10 | MF | ENG | Jack Grealish | 10 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 |
11 | MF | COD | Yannick Bolasie | 3 | 1 | 0+3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14 | MF | IRL | Conor Hourihane | 11 | 2 | 3+6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
15 | MF | AUS | Mile Jedinak | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
20 | MF | ISL | Birkir Bjarnason | 4 | 1 | 3+1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
34 | MF | IRL | Jake Doyle-Hayes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
37 | MF | GHA | Albert Adomah | 10 | 0 | 5+3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Forwards | |||||||||||||
9 | FW | IRL | Scott Hogan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
17 | FW | ENG | Keinan Davis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
18 | FW | ENG | Tammy Abraham | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
22 | FW | NED | Anwar El Ghazi | 5 | 1 | 3+1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
26 | FW | CIV | Jonathan Kodjia | 10 | 3 | 8+1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 |
29 | FW | ENG | Rushian Hepburn-Murphy | 7 | 0 | 0+5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
36 | FW | ENG | Harry McKirdy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FW | ENG | Callum O'Hare | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Players transferred or loaned out during the season | |||||||||||||
12 | GK | ENG | Jed Steer | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2 | DF | BEL | Ritchie De Laet | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
19 | MF | ENG | Andre Green | 5 | 0 | 1+3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
24 | DF | ENG | Tommy Elphick | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Player | Number | Position | Championship | EFL Cup | FA Cup | Other | Total | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y | R | Y | R | Y | R | Y | R | Y | R | |||
Jack Grealish | 10 | MF | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Alan Hutton | 21 | DF | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Jonathan Kodjia | 26 | FW | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Conor Hourihane | 14 | MF | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Birkir Bjarnason | 20 | MF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
John McGinn | 7 | MF | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Jake Doyle-Hayes | 34 | MF | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Tommy Elphick | 24 | DF | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
James Chester | 5 | DF | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Yannick Bolasie | 11 | MF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ritchie De Laet | 2 | DF | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Anwar El Ghazi | 22 | FW | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Tammy Abraham | 18 | FW | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
TOTAL | 18 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 1 |
Based on matches played until 18 September 2018
Player | Number | Position | Championship | EFL Cup | FA Cup | Other | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jonathan Kodjia | 26 | FW | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Ahmed Elmohamady | 27 | DF | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Conor Hourihane | 14 | MF | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
James Chester | 5 | DF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Alan Hutton | 21 | DF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Tommy Elphick | 24 | DF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Birkir Bjarnason | 20 | MF | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Anwar El Ghazi | 22 | FW | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Tammy Abraham | 18 | FW | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Yannick Bolasie | 11 | MF | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
John McGinn | 7 | MF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
TOTAL | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 19 |
Based on matches played until 18 September 2018
References
- ^ "Aston Villa sack manager Bruce". BBC. 3 October 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
- ^ "Club statement: Aston Villa make triple appointment". Aston Villa official cite. 2018-10-10. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
- ^ "History". Statto. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
- ^ "Pre-season 2018/19: First friendlies announced". Aston Villa F.C. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ^ "EFL fixtures for 2018-19 in full". BBC. 21 June 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
- ^ "Aston Villa Scores & Fixtures". BBC. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
- ^ "Lampard's Derby at Oldham in Carabao Cup". BBC. 15 June 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ "Carabao Cup second-round draw: West Ham to visit League One AFC Wimbledon". BBC Sport. 16 August 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- ^ "Aston Villa's first signing of the summer as young prospect arrives". Birmingham Mail. 30 June 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
- ^ "Ovens teen Tyreik proves he has the 'Wright stuff' as he signs for Villa". Irish Examiner. 13 July 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- ^ "Aston Villa sign Orjan Nyland". Aston Villa F.C. 7 August 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
- ^ "Villa sign McGinn from Hibernian". BBC. 8 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
- ^ "Aston Villa wrap up transfer deal". Birmingham Mail. 29 September 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
- ^ a b c "Oscar Borg, Chris Samba, Khalid Abodo: Aston Villa's released and retained lists". Birmingham Mail. 23 June 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
- ^ "Marseille Make Amavi Deal Permanent". Ligue 1. 8 October 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
- ^ "Rochdale sign Villa defender Finnerty". BBC. 23 May 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
- ^ "Carles Gil jugará en el Dépor hasta 2021" [Carles Gil will play at Dépor until 2021]. Marca (in Spanish). 20 July 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
- ^ "Atalanta sign Villa goalkeeper Gollini". Sky Sports. 9 June 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
- ^ "Captain Terry leaves Aston Villa". BBC. 30 May 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
- ^ "Leicester City complete signing of Viktor Johansson". Leicester Mercury. 3 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Aston Villa sign Atlético Madrid goalkeeper Andre Moreira in their first transfer since billionaire takeover". Daily Mirror. 26 July 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- ^ "Aston Villa re-sign Axel Tuanzebe on loan from Manchester United". Birmingham Mail. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
- ^ "Transfer news: Anwar El Ghazi joins". www.avfc.co.uk. Retrieved 2018-08-22.
- ^ "Yannick Bolasie: Aston Villa sign Everton winger on season-long loan". BBC Sport. 25 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Chelsea's Abraham joins Villa on loan". BBC. 31 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- ^ "Gary Gardner departs on loan". Aston Villa. 9 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
- ^ "Jed Steer: Charlton Athletic bring in Aston Villa keeper on a season-long loan". BBC Sport. 10 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ^ "Mitchell Clark: Aston Villa loan Wales Under-19 defender to Port Vale". BBC Sport. 16 August 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
- ^ "Easah Suliman van Aston Villa naar FC Emmen (Dutch)". Zuidoosthoeker. 17 August 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- ^ "Aaron Tshibola rejoins Kilmarnock on season-long loan". Aston Villa F.C. 29 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
- ^ "Green Arrives On Loan". Portsmouth F.C. 29 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=
(help) - ^ "Defender Tommy Elphick Arrives On Loan". Hull City A.F.C. 31 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- ^ "Lyden Joins On Loan". Oldham Athletic A.F.C. 31 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- ^ "Kelsey Mooney arrives from Aston Villa". Cheltenham Town F.C. 31 August 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- ^ "Melbourne City sign ex-Premier League defender". A-League. 14 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- ^ "Ross McCormack leaves Aston Villa on loan". Birmingham Mail. 19 September 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
- ^ https://www.footballsquads.co.uk/eng/2018-2019/flcham/avilla.htm