260th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
| 260th Infantry Division | |
|---|---|
| German: 260. Infanterie-Division | |
| Active | 26 August 1939 – 9 July 1944 |
| Country |  Nazi Germany |
| Branch | Heer (Wehrmacht) |
| Type | Infantry |
| Size | Division |
| Engagements | Phony War Battle of France (reserves) Eastern Front |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Hans Schmidt Walther Hahm Dietrich von Choltitz Alexander Conrady |
The 260th Infantry Division (German: 260. Infanterie-Division) was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.
History
[edit]
The 260th Infantry Division was formed in Karlsruhe (Wehrkreis V) on 26 August 1939, the day of German mobilization, as a division of the fourth Aufstellungswelle. It initially consisted of the Infantry Regiments 460, 470, and 480, which were formed from various replacement battalions. Infantry Regiment 460 was formed from the Replacement Battalions 14 (Weingarten), 56 (Biberach), and 119 (Esslingen), Infantry Regiment 470 from the Replacement Battalions 34 (Heilbronn), 13 (Ludwigsburg), and 35 (Tübingen), and Infantry Regiment 480 from the Replacement Battalions 21 (Nuremberg), 42 (Hof), and 55 (Würzburg). Additionally, the 260th Infantry Division was equipped with the four artillery detachments of Artillery Regiment 260 and the Division Units 260, the later Pioneer Battalion 653.[1] The initial commander of the division was Hans Schmidt.[2]
The division was sent to the Upper Rhine region in October 1939, and spent the Battle of France in the reserves of OKH. It subsequently was placed on occupation duty in France and remained there until July 1941.[2]
On 30 January 1940, the division passed an infantry battalion and an artillery battery to the 296th Infantry Division of the eighth Aufstellungswelle, and later an additional third of the division's strength to the 125th Infantry Division of the eleventh Aufstellungswelle on 21 October 1940. These transferred units were later replaced with division reservists and fresh recruits.[1]
The 260th Infantry Division joined Operation Barbarossa between July and August 1941, and subsequently fought at Kiev, Babruysk, and Moscow before participating in the defensive operations against the Soviet winter campaign of 1941–42.[2]
On 1 January 1942, Walther Hahm took command of the division.[2]
In 1942, the third battalions of each of the three divisional regiments were dissolved due to casualties, downgrading the division from nine to six battalions across three regiments.[1]
Between May and August 1942, the 260th Infantry Division fought at Spas-Demensk. On 27 August 1942, Dietrich von Choltitz took command of the division. He would hold the post until 6 October, upon which Hahm returned to a second tenure as division commander.[2]
In summer 1943, Grenadier Regiment 470 was dissolved and its two battalions became the third battalions of each of the other regiments, thus shifting the 260th Infantry Division from a division of three regiments with two battalions each to a division of two regiments with three battalions each.[1]
Between September 1943 and May 1944, the 260th Infantry Division took part in the defense of the Mogilev sector. On 9 November 1943, Robert Schlüter took command of the division.[2]
In October 1943, the second battalion of Grenadier Regiment 367 of the 214th Infantry Division in occupied Norway was given to the 260th Infantry Division as Division Fusilier Battalion 260.[1]
In April 1944, the two battalions of the dissolved Grenadier Regiment 470 were taken out of their respective regiments and the Grenadier Regiment 470 redeployed. With the addition of the Division Fusilier Battalion 260 of October 1943, the 260th Infantry Division had thus become a Division neuer Art 44, a division of three regiments of two battalions each that was additionally strengthened by a seventh independent battalion.[1] On 21 April 1944, Alexander Conrady took command of the division, before he was replaced by Günther Klammt on 1 May 1944. Klammt would be the last commander of the 260th Infantry Division.[2]
The 260th Infantry Division was captured and destroyed near Minsk on 9 July 1944. The divisional commander, Günter Klammt, was taken prisoner by the Red Army and would remain in captivity until 1955.[2] Its status is listed as "unknown" in the German documents of July 1944.[1] The division was not redeployed.[2]
Superior formations
[edit]| Year | Month | Army Corps | Army | Army Group | Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1939 | September | Army reserves. | 7th Army | Army Group C | Upper Rhine |
| October – December | XXV | ||||
| 1940 | January | ||||
| May | OKH reserves. | Donaueschingen | |||
| June | XIII | 12th Army | Army Group A | Rethel | |
| July | XXV | Army Group C | Dijon | ||
| August | XVIII | Belfort | |||
| September – October | XXVII | 1st Army | France | ||
| November – December | Army Group D | ||||
| 1941 | January – April | ||||
| May – June | HK XXXXV | ||||
| July | OKH reserves. Moving towards Army Group Center. | Brest-Litovsk | |||
| August | XXXXIII | 2nd Army | Army Group Center | Babruysk | |
| September – October | XIII | Kiev / Bryansk | |||
| November – December | 4th Army | Moscow | |||
| 1942 | January – April | Ugra | |||
| May – December | XII | Spas-Demensk | |||
| 1943 | January – August | ||||
| September | 9th Army | Mogilev | |||
| October – December | XXXXI | ||||
| 1944 | January | XXIII | 4th Army | ||
| February – May | XII | ||||
| June | XXVII | Orsha / Minsk | |||
| July | "Status unknown" (i.e. destroyed).[1] | ||||
Noteworthy individuals
[edit]- Hans Schmidt, commander between 26 August 1939 and 1 January 1942.
- Walther Hahm, commander between 1 January 1942 and 27 August 1942 as well as between 6 October 1942 and 9 November 1943.
- Dietrich von Choltitz, commander between 27 August 1942 and 6 October 1942.
- Robert Schlüter, commander between 9 November 1943 and 21 April 1944.
- Alexander Conrady, commander between 21 April 1944 and 1 May 1944.
- Günther Klammt, commander between 1 May 1944 and the destruction of the division.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i Tessin, Georg (1973). "260". Die Landstreitkräfte 201–280. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945 (in German). Vol. 8. Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag. pp. 257–261. ISBN 3764808721.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007). "260th Infantry Division". German Order of Battle. Volume One. 1st-290th Infantry Divisions in World War II. Stackpole Books. pp. 309–310. ISBN 9780811734165.