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New Jersey's 40th legislative district

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New Jersey's 40th legislative district
SenatorKristin Corrado (R)
Assembly membersKevin J. Rooney (R)
Christopher DePhillips (R)
Registration
Demographics
Population216,232
Voting-age population165,952
Registered voters163,697

New Jersey's 40th Legislative District is one of 40 districts that make up the map for the New Jersey Legislature. It covers the Bergen County municipalities of Allendale, Franklin Lakes, Ho-Ho-Kus, Midland Park, Ridgewood, Waldwick and Wyckoff; the Essex County township of Cedar Grove; the Morris County municipalities of and Pequannock Township and Riverdale; and the Passaic County municipalities of Little Falls, Pompton Lakes, Totowa, Wayne and Woodland Park.[1]

Demographic information

As of the 2010 United States Census, the district had a population of 216,232, of whom 165,952 (76.7%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 190,019 (87.9%) White, 4,407 (2.0%) African American, 486 (0.2%) Native American, 14,683 (6.8%) Asian, 24 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 2,968 (1.4%) from some other race, and 3,645 (1.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14,422 (6.7%) of the population.[2]

The district had 163,697 registered voters as of February 1, 2020, of whom 65,258 (39.9%) were registered as unaffiliated, 52,355 (32.0%) were registered as Republicans, 44,761 (27.3%) were registered as Democrats, and 1,323 (0.8%) were registered to other parties.[3]

Political representation

The district is represented for the 2020–2021 Legislative Session (Senate, General Assembly) in the State Senate by Kristin Corrado (R, Totowa) and in the General Assembly by Kevin J. Rooney (R, Wyckoff) and Christopher DePhillips (R, Wyckoff).[4][5]

Senator Corrado has served the district since October 2017. Previously the Clerk of Passaic County, she was appointed to replace three-term incumbent Kevin J. O'Toole of Cedar Grove, after his appointment to the Board of Commissioners of The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.[6][7][8]

Assemblyman Rooney has served the district since December 2016, the longest serving of the three in the district. The former mayor of Wyckoff, New Jersey was appointed to replace multi-term incumbent Scott Rumana of Wayne after his appointment to the bench of the Superior Court of New Jersey.[9][10][11]

Assemblyman DePhillips, a former mayor of Wyckoff, is the newest of the three in office, serving in the district since January 2018. First elected in 2017, DePhillips replaced David C. Russo of Ridgewood, who was first elected in 1989 and served until he left office in 2018 after his fourteenth term.[12]

District history

Upon the creation of the 40-district legislative map in 1973, the 40th District consisted of western Bergen County running from Elmwood Park north along the county line to Ridgewood, then in addition to Ho-Ho-Kus and Midland Park, consisted of the larger municipalities in the northwest corner of the county.[13] Following the 1981 redistricting, the 40th lost Elmwood Park, Ho-Ho-Kus, and Allendale, but picked up Upper Saddle River and the Passaic County boroughs of North Haledon, Pompton Lakes, Bloomingdale, and Wanaque.[14] In the 1991 redistricting, Ramsey, Upper Saddle River, North Haledon, Pompton Lakes, and Bloomingdale were shifted to other districts, but Washington Township, Waldwick, Ringwood, and West Milford became a part of the district.[15] Under the 2001 redistricting, the Bergen County portion of the 40th District became smaller only running along the county border from Ridgewood to Mahwah (plus Midland Park), but in addition to Ringwood and Wanaque, passed through the center of the county picking up Wayne and Little Falls and for the first time included Essex County by encompassing Cedar Grove and Verona.[16] Mahwah and Oakland were eliminated from the Bergen County portion in the 2011 redistricting but Allendale, Ho-Ho-Kus, and Waldwick were added, more of central Passaic County was added including Totowa and Woodland Park, and Morris County's Pequannock were included within the district.[1]

Election history

Since 1973, the district has always leaned Republican, never electing a Democrat through the 2019 general election.[17] It is one of only nine state legislative districts statewide that has never elected more than one political party to Trenton, and with the election of a Democrat to the 16th in 2015, the only district to have elected only Republicans.[18]

Session Senate Assembly
1974–1975 Garrett W. Hagedorn (R) C. Gus Rys (R) John A. Spizziri (R)
1976–1977 C. Gus Rys (R) John A. Spizziri (R)
1978–1979 Garrett W. Hagedorn (R) W. Cary Edwards (R) Walter M. D. Kern (R)
1980–1981 W. Cary Edwards (R) Walter M. D. Kern (R)
1982–1983 Garrett W. Hagedorn (R) Seat vacant[n 1] Walter M. D. Kern (R)
Nicholas Felice (R)[n 2]
1984–1985 Garrett W. Hagedorn (R)[n 3] Nicholas Felice (R) Walter M. D. Kern (R)
Henry McNamara (R)[n 4] 
1986–1987 Nicholas Felice (R) Walter M. D. Kern (R)
1988–1989 Henry McNamara (R) Nicholas Felice (R) Walter M. D. Kern (R)
1990–1991 Nicholas Felice (R) David C. Russo (R)
1992–1993 Henry McNamara (R) Nicholas Felice (R) David C. Russo (R)
1994–1995 Henry McNamara (R) Nicholas Felice (R) David C. Russo (R)
1996–1997 Nicholas Felice (R) David C. Russo (R)
1998–1999 Henry McNamara (R) Nicholas Felice (R) David C. Russo (R)
2000–2001 Nicholas Felice (R) David C. Russo (R)
2002–2003 Henry McNamara (R) Kevin J. O'Toole (R) David C. Russo (R)
2004–2005 Henry McNamara (R) Kevin J. O'Toole (R) David C. Russo (R)
2006–2007 Kevin J. O'Toole (R) David C. Russo (R)
2008–2009 Kevin J. O'Toole (R) Scott Rumana (R) David C. Russo (R)
2010–2011 Scott Rumana (R) David C. Russo (R)
2012–2013 Kevin J. O'Toole (R) Scott Rumana (R) David C. Russo (R)
2014–2015 Kevin J. O'Toole (R)[n 5] Scott Rumana (R) David C. Russo (R)
2016–2017 Scott Rumana (R)[n 6] David C. Russo (R)
Kristin Corrado (R)[n 7] Kevin J. Rooney (R)[n 8]
2018–2019 Kristin Corrado (R) Kevin J. Rooney (R) Christopher DePhillips (R)
2020–2021 Kevin J. Rooney (R) Christopher DePhillips (R)
  1. ^ W. Cary Edwards was reelected to his Assembly seat in 1981 but declined to take his seat in order to become Governor-elect Thomas Kean's counsel[19]
  2. ^ Elected to the Assembly in March 1982 special election, sworn in on May 3, 1982
  3. ^ Died August 9, 1985
  4. ^ Elected to the Senate in November 1985 special election, sworn in on November 18, 1985
  5. ^ Resigned July 1, 2017 to become a Commissioner of The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
  6. ^ Resigned October 20, 2016 to become a Superior Court judge
  7. ^ Appointed to the Senate on October 5, 2017
  8. ^ Appointed to the Assembly on December 12, 2016

Election results

Senate

New Jersey general election, 2017[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Kristin M. Corrado 33,495 56.2 Decrease 9.7
Democratic Thomas Duch 26,060 43.8 Increase 9.7
Total votes '59,555' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 2013[21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Kevin J. O'Toole 37,565 65.9 Increase 3.5
Democratic William Meredith Ashley 19,401 34.1 Decrease 3.5
Total votes '56,966' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 2011[22]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Kevin J. O'Toole 22,821 62.4
Democratic John Zunic 13,733 37.6
Total votes 36,554 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2007[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Kevin J. O'Toole 26,214 66.2 Increase 1.7
Democratic John Zunic 13,395 33.8 Decrease 1.7
Total votes '39,609' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 2003[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Henry P. McNamara 24,478 64.5 Increase 2.2
Democratic Matt Rogers 13,493 35.5 Decrease 2.2
Total votes '37,971' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 2001[25]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Henry P. McNamara 39,815 62.3
Democratic John "Jack" Nigro 24,122 37.7
Total votes 63,937 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1997[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Henry P. McNamara 42,751 67.5 Decrease 0.2
Democratic Michael Greenspan 20,537 32.5 Increase 0.2
Total votes '63,288' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 1993[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Henry P. McNamara 49,041 67.7 Decrease 7.8
Democratic Bea O’ Rourke 23,380 32.3 Increase 7.8
Total votes '72,421' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 1991[28]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Henry P. McNamara 36,666 75.5
Democratic Frank R. Lucas 11,884 24.5
Total votes 48,550 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1987[29]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Henry P. McNamara 29,365 71.9 Increase 3.2
Democratic Terry R. Driller 11,453 28.1 Decrease 3.2
Total votes '40,818' '100.0'
Special election, November 5, 1985[30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Henry P. McNamara 34,998 68.7 Increase 3.2
Democratic Charles F. Ryan 15,923 31.3 Decrease 3.2
Total votes '50,921' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 1983[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Garrett W. Hagedorn 28,755 65.5 Decrease 1.3
Democratic Charles F. Ryan 15,152 34.5 Increase 1.3
Total votes '43,907' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 1981[32]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Garrett W. Hagedorn 42,014 66.8
Democratic Mitchell Kahn 20,835 33.2
Total votes 62,849 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1977[33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Garrett W. Hagedorn 29,689 57.8 Increase 1.6
Democratic Anthony D. Andora 21,009 40.9 Decrease 2.9
Independent Middle America Victor E. Virgens 664 1.3 N/A
Total votes '51,362' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 1973[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Garrett W. Hagedorn 32,566 56.2
Democratic Robert A. Pennachio 25,394 43.8
Total votes 57,960 100.0

Assembly

2019 New Jersey general election[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Kevin J. Rooney 22,562 28.4 Increase 1.6
Republican Christopher P. DePhillips 21,955 27.6 Increase 1.3
Democratic Julie O’Brien 17,557 22.1 Decrease 1.2
Democratic Maria Martini Cordonnier 17,332 21.8 Decrease 1.2
Total votes '79,406' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 2017[36]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Kevin J. Rooney 31,170 26.8 Decrease 0.8
Republican Christopher P. DePhillips 30,610 26.3 Decrease 1.7
Democratic Christine Ordway 27,092 23.3 Increase 1.0
Democratic Paul Vagianos 26,737 23.0 Increase 0.8
You Tell Me Anthony J. Pellechia 748 0.6 N/A
Total votes '116,357' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 2015[37]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican David C. Russo 19,675 28.0 Decrease 4.1
Republican Scott T. Rumana 19,357 27.6 Decrease 4.5
Democratic Christine Ordway 15,629 22.3 Increase 3.9
Democratic Paul Vagianos 15,573 22.2 Increase 4.9
Total votes '70,234' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 2013[38]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Scott T. Rumana 36,174 32.1 Increase 2.4
Republican David C. Russo 36,143 32.1 Increase 1.8
Democratic Anthony J. Galietti 20,779 18.4 Decrease 2.7
Democratic Leo Arcuri 19,542 17.3 Decrease 1.6
Total votes '112,638' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 2011[39]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican David C. Russo 22,125 30.3
Republican Scott T. Rumana 21,678 29.7
Democratic Cassandra Lazzara 15,412 21.1
Democratic William J. Brennan 13,767 18.9
Total votes 72,982 100.0
New Jersey general election, 2009[40]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Scott T. Rumana 42,359 33.2 Increase 0.8
Republican David C. Russo 42,143 33.0 Increase 0.8
Democratic John Agostinelli 21,737 17.0 Decrease 0.6
Democratic Mark Bombace 21,277 16.7 Increase 1.0
Total votes '127,516' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 2007[41]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Scott T. Rumana 25,372 32.4 Increase 1.8
Republican David C. Russo 25,208 32.2 Increase 1.7
Democratic Lisa Sciancalepore 13,751 17.6 Decrease 2.4
Democratic Zonie LeSane 12,339 15.7 Decrease 3.1
Libertarian Derek DeMarco 855 1.1 N/A
Libertarian Paul Tahan 819 1.0 N/A
Total votes '78,344' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 2005[42]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Kevin J. O'Toole 36,957 30.6 Decrease 1.5
Republican David C. Russo 36,820 30.5 Decrease 1.8
Democratic Jane Bidwell 24,117 20.0 Increase 3.1
Democratic Ronald Beattie 22,732 18.8 Increase 1.8
Total votes '120,626' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 2003[43]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican David C. Russo 23,965 32.3 Increase 1.6
Republican Kevin J. O'Toole 23,865 32.1 Increase 1.9
Democratic Michael Bradley 12,624 17.0 Decrease 2.9
Democratic Jane Bidwell Gaunt 12,535 16.9 Decrease 2.3
Green Philip A. Passantino 1,256 1.7 N/A
Total votes '74,245' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 2001[44]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican David C. Russo 38,627 30.7
Republican Kevin J. O'Toole 38,058 30.2
Democratic Frank Delvecchio 25,027 19.9
Democratic Donna Kurdock 24,201 19.2
Total votes 125,913 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1999[45]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Nicholas R. Felice 21,175 30.6 Decrease 3.1
Republican David C. Russo 20,897 30.2 Decrease 2.8
Democratic Frank Del Vecchio 13,528 19.6 Increase 3.6
Democratic Joshua Levine 12,820 18.5 Increase 2.8
Conservative Robert I. Unanue 705 1.0 Increase 0.1
Total votes '69,125' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 1997[46][47]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Nicholas R. Felice 42,207 33.7 Steady 0.0
Republican David C. Russo 41,261 33.0 Increase 1.1
Democratic Dawn Savarese 20,013 16.0 Decrease 1.2
Democratic Peter Goetz 19,680 15.7 Increase 0.6
Conservative Mike Best 1,088 0.9 Decrease 1.2
Conservative Walter Renninghoff 961 0.8 N/A
Total votes '125,210' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 1995[48][49]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Nicholas R. Felice 22,518 33.7 Decrease 1.3
Republican David C. Russo 21,312 31.9 Decrease 2.3
Democratic Joan P. Larkin 11,464 17.2 Increase 1.5
Democratic Martin Etler 10,112 15.1 Steady 0.0
Conservative Michael A. Best 1,426 2.1 N/A
Total votes '66,832' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 1993[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Nicholas R. Felice 49,340 35.0 Decrease 3.3
Republican David C. Russo 48,200 34.2 Decrease 3.2
Democratic Jack Dabney 22,167 15.7 Increase 3.4
Democratic Barry Winston 21,316 15.1 Increase 3.1
Total votes '141,023' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 1991[28]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Nicholas R. Felice 36,573 38.3
Republican David C. Russo 35,650 37.4
Democratic William J. Branagh 11,741 12.3
Democratic Martin Etler 11,459 12.0
Total votes 95,423 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1989[50]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Nicholas R. Felice 33,746 28.9 Decrease 4.7
Republican David C. Russo 33,432 28.6 Decrease 6.0
Democratic Paul Lief Rosengren 25,106 21.5 Increase 5.9
Democratic Linda Villano 24,438 20.9 Increase 5.5
Total votes '116,722' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 1987[29]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Walter M. D. Kern, Jr. 27,767 34.6 Decrease 1.3
Republican Nicholas R. Felice 26,980 33.6 Decrease 2.2
Democratic Michael S. Taaffe 12,535 15.6 Increase 1.2
Democratic Edward F. Seavers, Jr. 12,366 15.4 Increase 1.6
Michael Harris Libertarian Michael Harris 538 0.7 N/A
Total votes '80,186' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 1985[51]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Walter M. D. Kern, Jr. 36,476 35.9 Increase 1.3
Republican Nicholas R. Felice 36,369 35.8 Increase 1.9
Democratic Judy Miller 14,590 14.4 Decrease 1.6
Democratic Carmine J. Cicchino 14,050 13.8 Decrease 1.7
Total votes '101,485' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 1983[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Walter M. D. Kern, Jr. 29,878 34.6 Decrease 0.8
Republican Nicholas R. Felice 29,241 33.9 Decrease 2.1
Democratic Thomas J. Barrett 13,769 16.0 Increase 1.6
Democratic Douglas J. Stiles 13,405 15.5 Increase 1.3
Total votes '86,293' '100.0'
Special election, March 16, 1982[52]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Nicholas R. Felice 7,746 57.1
Democratic Emil L. Porfido 5,814 42.9
Total votes 13,560 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1981[32]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Cary Edwards 44,415 36.0
Republican Walter M.D. Kern, Jr. 43,692 35.4
Democratic Arthur R. Carmano, Jr. 17,761 14.4
Democratic C. Charles Christofilis 17,467 14.2
Total votes 123,335 100.0
New Jersey general election, 1979[53]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican W. Cary Edwards 29,946 35.0 Increase 6.5
Republican Walter M.D. Kern, Jr. 29,084 34.0 Increase 6.5
Democratic Eleanor M. Rooney 13,410 15.7 Decrease 6.0
Democratic Jane Tremble Baumann 13,174 15.4 Decrease 6.0
Total votes '85,614' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 1977[33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican W. Cary Edwards 28,510 28.5 Decrease 1.6
Republican Walter M. D. Kern, Jr. 27,536 27.5 Decrease 2.4
Democratic Chris Burdick 21,794 21.7 Increase 1.6
Democratic John M. Henderson 21,423 21.4 Increase 1.6
Libertarian Susan Raggi 533 0.5 N/A
Libertarian Daniel L. Bauch 413 0.4 N/A
Total votes '100,209' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 1975[54]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican John A. Spizziri 31,614 30.1 Increase 5.0
Republican C. Gus Rys 31,470 29.9 Increase 3.7
Democratic Rose Brunetto 21,170 20.1 Decrease 4.7
Democratic Paul Lewis 20,851 19.8 Decrease 4.2
Total votes '105,105' '100.0'
New Jersey general election, 1973[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican C. Gus Rys 29,386 26.2
Republican John A. Spizziri 28,156 25.1
Democratic Paul S. Konstadt 27,793 24.8
Democratic Vincent A. Girardy 26,957 24.0
Total votes 112,292 100.0

References

  1. ^ a b "Districts by Number". New Jersey Legislature. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
  2. ^ "DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from the 2010 Demographic Profile Data for the General Assembly District 40 (2010), New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 23, 2015.[dead link]
  3. ^ Statewide Voter Registration Summary, New Jersey Department of State, February 1, 2020. Accessed February 21, 2020.
  4. ^ Legislative Roster 2020-2021 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed February 21, 2020.
  5. ^ District 40 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed February 21, 2020.
  6. ^ "Corrado Sworn-in as Senator for 40th District". New Jersey Senate Republicans. October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  7. ^ Johnson, Brent (March 14, 2017). "Christie ally confirmed to join Port Authority board". NJ.com. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  8. ^ Cowen, Richard (July 26, 2017). "Corrado tapped to replace O'Toole in state Senate". NorthJersey.com. Retrieved October 5, 2017. Republicans in the 40th District on Wednesday selected Kristin Corrado to finish the unexpired Senate term of Kevin O'Toole, who resigned on July 1.
  9. ^ "New Jersey Law Journal".
  10. ^ Cowen, Richard (November 22, 2016). "Republicans pick Kevin Rooney to fill Assembly seat". NorthJersey.com. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
  11. ^ "Rooney Sworn Into General Assembly To Represent The 40th Legislative District". NJ Assembly Republicans. December 12, 2016. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
  12. ^ Johnson, Brent. "Meet your brand-new state Legislature taking office today, Jersey", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, January 9, 2018. Accessed January 22, 2018. "David C. Russo, a Republican member of the Assembly from Bergen County who did not seek re-election after 28 years.... Chris DePhillips, a Republican who will succeed Russo in north Jersey's 40th District.
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  17. ^ Cowen, Richard. "District 40, always a GOP stronghold, up for grabs on Tuesday", The Record (Bergen County), November 4, 2017. Accessed January 22, 2018. "Democrats have never won a seat in the 40th District since it was formed in 1973, but that losing streak could end this coming Tuesday."
  18. ^ Edge, Wally (February 18, 2009). "Through parts of four decades, ten districts that have never flipped". Politicker NJ. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
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  43. ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly 12-02-2003 for November 2003 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  44. ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 9, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  45. ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 1999 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  46. ^ "Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Assembly for Election Held November 4, 1997" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  47. ^ "THE 1997 ELECTIONS: RESULTS; The Races for the New Jersey Assebly". The New York Times. 1997-11-05. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  48. ^ "Official List, General Election Results for the Office of General Assembly for Election Held November 7, 1995" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  49. ^ "NJ General Assembly 40". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
  50. ^ "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  51. ^ "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  52. ^ "Special Elections to Fill Vacancies in the State Legislature" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  53. ^ "Results of the General Election Held on November 6, 1979" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 28, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  54. ^ "Results of the General Election Held November 4, 1975" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
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