List of cities claimed to be built on seven hills
The title City of Seven Hills usually refers to Rome, which was founded on seven hills. However, there are many other cities that make the same claim.[1]
Africa
- Ceuta, Spain[citation needed]
- Ibadan, Nigeria[2][3]
- Kampala, Uganda[4] - the hills are Mengo, Lubaga, Namirembe, Old Kampala, Kibuli, Nakasero and Makerere
Sunset view of hills in the city of Yaounde
Americas
- Albany, New York[6]
- Athens, Texas[7]
- Asunción, Paraguay[8]
- Chicontepec, Mexico, whose name is Nahuatl for "on seven hills"[9][circular reference][10]
- Cincinnati, Ohio (now encompasses more than seven)[11][12]
- Ellicott City, Maryland[13]
- Guaranda, Ecuador[14][15]
- Kernersville, North Carolina
- Lynchburg, Virginia, College Hill, Garland Hill, Daniel's Hill, Federal Hill, Diamond Hill, White Rock Hill, and Franklin Hill were the original "Seven Hills" of the City of Lynchburg.[16]
- Nevada City, California, built upon Aristocracy Hill, American Hill, Piety Hill, Prospect Hill, Wet Hill, Cement Hill, and Lost Hill. There is also a middle school and business district called Seven Hills.
- Newton, Massachusetts
- Nixa, Missouri
- Port Washington, Wisconsin, whose seven hills comprise two High School Hills, North Bluff Hill, South Hill, St. Mary’s Hill, Billy Goat Hill and Sweet Cake Hill.
- Pottsville, Pennsylvania, built on Lawton's Hill, Greenwood Hill, Bunker Hill (Sharp Mountain), Guinea Hill, Forest Hills, Cottage Hill and Mount Hope.
- Providence, Rhode Island, built on Christian Hill, College Hill, Constitution Hill, Federal Hill, Smith Hill, Tockwotten Hill, and Weybosset Hill.[17]
- Richmond, Virginia, built on numerous hills and escarpments to include Union Hill, Church Hill, Council Chamber Hill, Shockoe Hill, Gambles Hill, Navy Hill and Oregon Hill.[18]
- Rome, Georgia
- Rome, Maryland
- Saint Paul, Minnesota, exact list of seven hills varies, but every list includes Cathedral Hill, Capitol Hill, Dayton's Bluff, Crocus Hill (sometimes also called St. Clair), and Williams Hill—which is no longer a hill.[19]
- Valera, Trujillo, Venezuela[20]
- San Francisco, California (see List of hills in San Francisco)
- Seattle, Washington (see Seven hills of Seattle)
- Seven Hills, Ohio
- Somerville, Massachusetts, built on Clarendon Hill, College Hill, Spring Hill, Winter Hill, Central Hill, Plowed Hill, Cobble Hill.[21]
- Staten Island, New York – Fort Hill, Ward Hill, Fox Hill, Grymes Hill, Emerson Hill, Todt Hill, and Richmond Hill.
- Tallahassee. Florida – Goodwood Plantation, Old Fort Park, Mission San Luis, Old Capitol, The Grove, FAMU (Lee Hall), FSU (Westcott Hall)[22]
- Victoria, Argentina[23]
- Washington, D.C., built on Capitol Hill, Meridian Hill, Floral Hills, Forest Hills, Hillbrook, Hillcrest, and Knox Hill.
- Worcester, Massachusetts, built on Pakachoag (Mount St. James), Sagatabscot (Union Hill), Hancock Hill, Chandler Hill (Belmosy Hill), Green Hill, Bancroft Hill, and Newton Hill[24]
- Yonkers, New York[25][26]
Eurasia
Asia
- Shimla, India, the seven hills are Jakhu Hill, Summer Hill, Bantony Hill, Inveram Hill, Elisium Hill, Observatory Hill and Prospect Hill.
- Amman, Jordan,ref>Michael Dumper; Bruce E. Stanley (2007). Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-57607-919-5.</ref> the seven hills are Qusur, Jufa, Taj, Nazha, Nasser, Natheef, and al-Akhdar.[27][28]
- Bhopal, India
- Jerusalem, Jerusalem's seven hills are Mount Scopus, Mount Olivet and the Mount of Corruption (all three are peaks in a mountain ridge that lies east of the Old City), Mount Ophel, the original Mount Zion, the New Mount Zion and the hill on which the Antonia Fortress was built.
- Macau
- Mecca, Saudi Arabia
- Mumbai Saat Dweep Samuh (now joined, into a peninsula)
- Tehran, Iran
- Kottayam, India
- Thiruvananthapuram, India
- Tirumala, India, one of the hill towns of Tirumala is where the Temple of Seven Hills, the Tirumala Venkateswara, is located; this temple is one of the most active places of worship in the world.
Europe
- Aalten, Netherlands[29]
- Abergavenny, South Wales, United Kingdom
- Armagh, in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
- Athens, Greece. The historical seven hills of Athens are Acropolis, Areopagus, Philopappus Hill (or Hill of the Muses), Hill of the Nymphs, Pnyx, Mount Lycabettus, and Mount Anchesmos (or Tourkovounia).
- Bamberg, Bavaria, Germany, The seven hills of Bamberg are; Cathedral Hill, Michaelsberg, Kaulberg/Obere Pfarre, Stefansberg, Jakobsberg, Altenburger Hill, and Abtsberg.
- Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, is said to be built on Turó del Carmel, Turó de la Rovira, Turó de la Creueta del Coll, Turó de la Peira, Turó del Putxet, Turó de Monterols and Turó de Modolell.[30] Others exclude the latter and include Montjuïc and Mont Tàber, the 17m hill where the Roman city of Barcino was built.[31]
- Bath, England, United Kingdom
- Besançon, France
- Bergen, Norway, built not on but between seven mountains. See Seven Mountains, Bergen.
- Bristol, England, United Kingdom[32]
- Brussels, Belgium, said to be built on St. Michielsberg, Koudenberg, Warmoesberg, Kruidtuin, Kunstberg, Zavel and St. Pietersberg
- Bucharest, Romania
- Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy
- Cáceres, Spain[33]
- Chișinău, Moldova
- Durham, England, United Kingdom
- Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (see Hills of Edinburgh)
- Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland
- Iaşi, Romania (see Seven hills of Iaşi)
- Istanbul, Turkey (see Seven hills of Istanbul)
- Kaposvár, Hungary
- Kyiv, Ukraine Borichev, Shchekovitsa, Starokievska and Khorevitsa.[34]
- Lisbon, Portugal, São Jorge, São Vicente, Sant’Ana, Santo André, Chagas, Santa Catarina, São Roque
- Lviv, Ukraine
- Liverpool, UK[35]
- Madrid, Spain[36]
- Maribor, Slovenia, seven hills are Pohorje, Kozjak, Kalvarija, Mestni vrh, Piramida, Meljski hrib and Pekrska gorca.
- Moscow, Russia (See Seven hills of Moscow)
- Nijmegen, Netherlands, seven hills within the 13c city wall: Hofberg (Valkhof), Lindenberg, Klokkenberg, Gruitberg, Jansberg, Hundisberg and Hessenberg.[37]
- Plovdiv, Bulgaria, originally built on seven hills but now only has six due to one being destroyed in the early 20th century (Markovo tepe)
- Plymouth, England, United Kingdom
- Prague, Czech Republic, said to be built on seven or nine hills: Hradčany, Vítkov, (Opyš), Větrov, Skalka, (Emauzy), Vyšehrad, Karlov and Petřín
- Pula, Croatia
- Rome, Italy (see Seven hills of Rome)
- Saint-Étienne, France
- Sandomierz, Poland
- Sheffield, England, United Kingdom
- Siegen, Germany[38]
- Smolensk, Russia
- Telšiai, Lithuania
- Toulon, France
- Tulle, France
- Turku, Finland
- Veszprém, Hungary
- Vilnius, Lithuania
- Zevenbergen, Netherlands[39]
Oceania
See also
- Seven Hills
- Revelation 17 - which mentions a beast on 7 hills
References
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- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Ibadan, City Of Rust And Shine On 7 Hills naijabizideas.com, accessed 21 February 2019
- ^ Anouk Zijlma: Africa's Capital Cities goafrica.about.com, accessed 21 February 2019
- ^ afro legends Why the name: Yaoundé? afrolegends.com, accessed 21 February 2019
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- ^ Morthland, J. (March 2013). "Foreign Accents". Texas Co-op Power.
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- ^ es:Chicontepec
- ^ Luis Enrique Cuervo: The Dream of Chicontepec... Chicontepec according to the Indian náhuatl language means seven hills... 25 January 2013, frc-law.com, accessed 23 February 2019
- ^ "Cincinnati News, Sports and Things to do | Cincinnati Enquirer".
- ^ http://www.libraries.uc.edu/information/depts_groups/govdocs/7hills.html
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- ^ Welcome to Guaranda lonelyplanet.com/ecuador, accessed 21 February 2019
- ^ "25 City Facts | City of Lynchburg, Virginia". www.lynchburgva.gov.
- ^ "The Seven Hills; Rome and Providence". 19 August 2010.
- ^ "The 7 Hills of Richmond". RPL. Archived from the original on 20 February 2006. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ "St. Paul's 7 hills: There seems to be agreement on 5 of them". MinnPost. 29 July 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- ^ "Valera (Trujillo, Venezuela)". 22 May 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 25 October 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Richard, Butgereit (5 November 2013). "shrug-l: Tallahassee's Seven Hills".
- ^ Erin McCloskey; Tim Burford (2006). Argentina: The Bradt Travel Guide. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 179. ISBN 978-1-84162-138-8.
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{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Amores, Marcos (22 August 2018). "Els turons barcelonins: quants són? Quin és el més alt? I el més baix?". Betevé (in Catalan). Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- ^ Climent, Eliseu T. (3 June 2019). "El mont Tàber". El Temps (in Catalan). Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- ^ Topographic map of Bristol showing at least seven hills en-gb.topographic-map.com, accessed 21 February 2019
- ^ Las siete colinas de Cáceres elperiodicoextremadura.com, accessed 21 February 2019
- ^ Andrew Gregorovich: LEGEND OF THE FOUNDING OF KYIV 482 A.D. infoukes.com, accessed 21 February 2019
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 November 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Siete colinas bajo el asfalto elpais.com, accessed 21 February 2019
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- ^ Stadt der sieben Hügel welt.de, accessed 21 February 2019
- ^ Groot, I. de (1937). Personen en feiten uit de geschiedenis van Zevenbergen. pp. 7–8.
- ^ J Brook, The Seven Hills: A Village Divided, a Suburb United, the author, Sydney, 2004, p 74–78