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Pittsburgh crime family

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Pittsburgh crime family
Founded1915
FounderGregorio Conti[1]
Founding locationPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Years active1915–present
TerritoryPrimarily Pittsburgh (especially in New Kensington and Bloomfield), with additional territory throughout Allegheny County, Western Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Eastern Ohio.[2]
EthnicityItalians as "made men" and other ethnicities as associates
ActivitiesRacketeering, murder, loansharking, extortion and gambling
AlliesBufalino crime family
Chicago Outfit
Cleveland crime family
Detroit Partnership
Five Families
Patriarca crime family
Philadelphia crime family
RivalsVarious gangs in the Pittsburgh area

The Pittsburgh crime family,[3] also known as the LaRocca crime family[4] or Pittsburgh Mafia, is an Italian-American Mafia crime family based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.[2][5] In 2021, the last known made member Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti died.[6]

History

Prohibition era bosses

Main article: History of Pittsburgh § Prohibition

In Pittsburgh the Italian underworld was broken into two ethnic factions, with the "Sicilian Mafia" controlling the North and South sides of the city and the "Neapolitan Camorra" controlling the East End of the city.[1] In the early 1920s, the two factions became involved in bootlegging, the illegal making, selling and transporting of alcohol. Throughout the Prohibition era the factions fought in the city for control over the Italian neighborhoods of Larimer, Homewood, the Hill District and Downtown. In the outer suburbs of southwestern Pennsylvania the factions fought over New Kensington, Arnold, Wilkinsburg, McKees Rocks, Wilmerding and Braddock.[7] During the late prohibition era, from 1926 to 1933, there were over 200 murders in Allegheny County.[7]

The earliest known Pittsburgh family Mafia boss was Stefano Monastero, who in 1925 was distributing bootlegging supplies throughout several warehouses on the North side of Pittsburgh.[8] During Monastero's reign he was suspected of ordering the bombings of rival bootleggers facilities and for ordering the murder of his competitor Luigi "Big Gorilla" Lamendola in May 1927.[8] Monastero and his brother Sam Monastero were murdered on August 6, 1929 in front of St. John's hospital.[8][9] Pittsburgh Police suspected that Joe “the Ghost” Pangallo, was responsible for ordering Monastero's murder, but were unable to prove it.[1]

After Monastero's murder Giuseppe Siragusa became the new boss of the Pittsburgh family.[8] Siragusa emigrated in 1910 from Sicily to Brooklyn and later to Pittsburgh, where he manufactured and traded in illegal alcohol in Allegheny County.[8] He became known as the “Yeast Baron” after becoming the largest supplier of yeast to illegal beermakers.[8] Siragusa was a close ally to the Castellammarese Clan in New York City and paid tribute to Salvatore Maranzano.[8] On September 13, 1931, Siragusa was murdered in his Squirrel Hill home, just days after Salvatore Maranzano was murdered.[1][3][5][7][9]

Bazzano vs. the Volpe brothers

After the murder of Siragusa, the family came under the control of John Bazzano.[8][9] The new Sicilian boss Bazzano had immigrated to the United States in the 1890s and built a bootlegging empire selling yeast and sugar to home breweries and thereby allowing them to manufacture illegal beer.[1][7] Bazzano was a protege of early Pittsburgh mobster Nicola Gentile and learned to keep a low profile.[10] He owned a coffee shop in the Middle Hill and a mansion in Mt. Lebanon a neighborhood outside of Pittsburgh.[10] Bazzano formed an alliance with the eight Volpe brothers, the leaders of the "Neapolitan faction" who controlled illegal rackets throughout the Turtle Creek Valley and Wilmerding.[7]

Bazzano became aggravated when the Volpe brothers began expanding into East Liberty and the North Side.[7] On July 29, 1932, Bazzano sent a hit team to murder the Volpe brothers, the hit team murdered three of the Volpe brothers.[7] Two of the surviving Volpe brothers went to the "Commission" in New York, and it was decided Bazzano would be held responsible for his unsanctioned hit. On August 8, 1932, Bazzano's body was found in Red Hook, Brooklyn. He had been stabbed and strangled to death.[1][3][5][7]

Vincenzo Capizzi became the new boss after Bazzano's murder, but he eventually resigned in 1937,[3] and was replaced by Frank Amato.[8][9] Amato began expanding his influence over the gambling rackets in and around Allegheny County, and formed a strong alliance with the Genovese family in New York City, who represented Pittsburgh at meetings of the eastern Commission.[1] Amato ruled until 1956, when he became ill of a kidney ailment and resigned becoming underboss.[1][3][7]

The reign of LaRocca

In 1956, Sebastian "Big John" LaRocca became the boss of the Pittsburgh family and reigned as boss for nearly thirty years.[9][3][11] LaRocca was born in 1901 in Sicily and moved to the United States in 1910, he later moved in 1933 with his wife to Pittsburgh.[8] He started a business selling beer equipment and concrete blocks in Oakland.[8] LaRocca later gained control of multiple illegal rackets and was convicted on several occasions for larceny, receiving stolen property and operating an illegal lottery.[8] In 1953, Immigration and Naturalization Service tried to use LaRocca's criminal record to deport him but several prominent figures testified on his behalf during the hearings and he was able to remain in the country until his death in 1984.[8]

As boss of Pittsburgh, LaRocca attended the 1957 Apalachin Meeting along with his capos Gabriel "Kelly" Mannarino and Michael James Genovese.[12] When the Police raided the Apalachin meeting LaRocca was able to escape the federal authorities but Mannarino and Genovese were unsuccessful and were arrested.[3][5][11] LaRocca and capo Mannarino became partners with Tampa crime family boss Santo Trafficante, Jr. in the Sans Souci hotel-casino in Havana, Cuba.[5][7][13] In 1959, Fidel Castro took control of Cuba and forced out all the mobsters in the country.[13] Through bribery LaRocca became a powerful Mafia boss by controlling politicians, police officers and other officials in the Pittsburgh area.[3] His family also maintained control of labor unions through Local 1058.[3] LaRocca's influence also grew through close ties to Gambino crime family boss Carlo Gambino, Bufalino crime family boss Russell Bufalino, Philadelphia crime family boss Angelo Bruno and Kansas City crime family boss Nick Civella.[3] In the 1960s, LaRocca's family started a conflict with the Cleveland crime family when they expanded into Youngstown, Ohio.[12] In 1964, LaRocca supported Frank Valenti's takeover of the Rochester crime family from Jake Russo.[14] LaRocca died on December 3, 1984.[1][3]

Genovese and Porter

Michael Genovese became the new boss of the Pittsburgh crime family, with the death of LaRocca.[1][3] He started his criminal career by controlling the numbers racket in East Liberty under LaRocca and eventually became a capo.[15] Genovese had spent years closely working with then Boss Sebastian John LaRocca, powerful Pittsburgh mobsters Gabriel "Kelly" Mannarino and Joseph Pecora.[15] His reputation and power had increased over the years allowing him to be successfully accepted as the family's new boss. Genovese pursued members of the Pittsburgh family to create a large illegal drug trafficking network.[8] The drug trafficking activities led to increased law enforcement surveillance and investigations.[8] On March 3, 1987 longtime Underboss and West Virginia gambling leader Joseph N. "Jo Jo" Pecora died.[16] After Pecora's death Genovese promoted Charles "Chucky" Porter to Underboss of the family. According to the 1989 crime report by the Pennsylvania Crime Commission the Pittsburgh family was in decline because the family was not accepting new members and the leadership was continued to grow older.[8]

In the late 1980s, the FBI increased its investigation into Pittsburgh's top cocaine traffickers, Charles "Chucky" Porter and Louis Raucci, Sr.[17] In March 1990, an indictment charged Charles "Chucky" Porter and Louis F. Raucci Sr., along with seven associates, on charges of drug distribution, extortion, conspiracy to commit murder, robbery, gambling and racketeering.[15][18] The Pennsylvania Crime Commission considered Porter to be Genovese's "right-hand man," while Raucci was said to "sit on the left side" of the boss.[15] Both Porter and Louis F. Raucci were convicted numerous charges of drug distribution, extortion and racketeering. The family's Underboss Charles Porter decided to cooperate with the government leading the conviction of many top members and associates of the Pittsburgh family.[18] By 1992, there was only a few members and associates operating in western Pennsylvania and eastern Ohio.[8] The Pittsburgh family's main source of income was illegal sports and numbers gambling.[8] In 1996, former capo Louis Raucci, Sr. died in prison.[15] Genovese's former underboss Charles Porter was released from prison in 2000 after his 28 year sentence was halved for helping the FBI investigate mob operations from New York, New Jersey, Florida and California, including narcotics operations in Pittsburgh.[15] On October 31, 2006, boss Michael Genovese died after of years of fighting with bladder cancer and heart disease.[8][15] John Bazzano Jr. took over as boss, until his death on July 28, 2008.[19]

Current status

In 2008, Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti became boss of what remained of the Pittsburgh family.[6][20] Ciancutti himself was one of last made members in Pittsburgh because many members were convicted in the late 1990s and many members had died in the early 2000s.[3] According to FBI informants Ciancutti controlled a large illegal gambling ring with top bookmakers Robert Iannelli, John "Duffy" Conley, Jeff Risha and Ronnie "Porky" Melocchi, who all paid him for protection.[6]

On September 5, 2013 "Operation Pork Chop" concluded charging associate Ronald “Porky” Melocchi and others with bookmaking and illegal gambling.[21] In 2013, retired FBI special agent Roger Greenbank spoke about the Pittsburgh family and said "There's no real structure anymore. There's no real family."[22] In 2016, Sonny Ciancutti’s most trusted associate Jeff Risha died of cancer.[6] Ciancutti continued to remain low profile using associates to run the Pittsburgh's local bookmaking and illegal gambling operations. In 2019, Robert Iannelli, a longtime Pittsburgh area sports gambling and bookmaker, was arrested along with his son and others.[6]

On July 8, 2021, Pittsburgh family boss Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti died.[6][23][24] Ciancutti was the last known made member left in the Pittsburgh family.[6]

Historical leadership

Boss (official and acting)

  • c.1915–1919 – Gregorio Conti – retired[1]
  • 1919–1925 – Salvatore Calderone – retired[1][25]
  • 1925–1929 – Stefano Monastero – murdered on August 6, 1929[9][8][1][3][26]
  • 1929–1931 – Giuseppe "Yeast Baron" Siragusa – murdered on September 13, 1931[8][1][3][25]
  • 1931–1932 – John Bazzano – found dead on August 8, 1932, in Red Hook, Brooklyn[1][3][25]
  • 1932–1937 – Vincenzo Capizzi – retired to Italy[1][3][25]
  • 1937–1956 – Frank Amato[25][27][28] – stepped down, becoming underboss[1][3]
  • 1956–1984 – Sebastian "Big John" LaRocca[29] – died on December 3, 1984[1][4][30]
    • Ruling Panel 1978–1980 – Michael J. Genovese, Gabriel "Kelly" Mannarino (died July 11, 1980)[13] and Joseph N. "Jo Jo" Pecora (imprisoned 1979)[1][30]
    • Acting 1980–1984 – Michael Genovese – promoted to boss[1]
  • 1984–2006 – Michael James Genovese[1][4][30] – died on October 31, 2006[1]
  • 2006–2008 – John Bazzano Jr. – died on July 28, 2008[31][19]
  • 2008–2021 – Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti – died on July 8, 2021[6][23][24][20]

Underboss

  • c.1915–1919 – Peppino Cusumano – nephew to boss Gregorio Conti[1]
  • 1925–1929 – Salvatore "Sam" Monastero – brother to boss Stefano Monastero[1][26]
  • 1937–1956 – Sebastian "Big John" LaRocca – became boss
  • 1956–1962 – Frank Amato – became consigliere, died 1973[1]
  • 1962–1969 – Gabriel "Kelly" Mannarino – stepped down after indictment; died July 11, 1980
  • 1969–1987 – Joseph N. "Jo Jo" Pecora – imprisoned 1979–1983, died 1987[29][30]
  • 1987–1990 – Charles "Chucky" Porter – arrested April 1990; convicted in 1990, sentenced to 28 years, defected to the government[17][30]
  • 1990–2006 – John Bazzano Jr. – became boss in 2006
  • 2006–2008 – Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti – became boss[20]

Consigliere

  • 1931–1937 – Nicola Gentile [32]
  • 1962–1973 – Frank Amato – died 1973[1]
  • 1973–1980 – Charles "Murgie" Imburgia – stepped down
  • 1980–1984 – Michael James Genovese – promoted to boss[29]
  • 1984–2002 – Charles "Murgie" Imburgia – died[33]
  • 2002–2006 – Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti – became underboss[20]

Current made members

The last known made member was boss Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti who died on July 8, 2021.[6]

Current associates

Southwestern gambling ring

  • Robert "Bobby I" Iannelli – is an associate to the Pittsburgh family and the leader of the "Southwestern gambling ring" who controls illegal sports gambling and numbers lottery in Allegheny and Westmoreland Counties from his Chub's Place restaurant in North Park.[34][35][36] Iannelli was fined by Pittsburgh police in 1959 with football pool sheets.[36] Iannelli started his criminal career under Tony Grosso a Pittsburgh gambling boss.[35][37][38] After Grosso was imprisoned Iannelli took over the illegal gambling in Western Pennsylvania on behalf of the LaRocca crime family and mafia don Michael Genovese.[35] Iannelli partnered with the Williams brother and controlled Grosso's illegal lottery, he also aligned with Pittsburgh capos Anthony "Wango" Capizzi and Frank "Sonny" Amato, Jr.[35] His son Rodney "Rusty" Iannelli joined him in the criminal gambling rackets.[35][39] In 2019, Iannelli was arrested and charged along with his son Rodney Iannelli and twelve others with operating an illegal gambling operation.[36][40] In September 2020 Iannelli and his son pleaded guilty, they paid fines of $300,000 and sentenced to 10 years in prison but were given probation and will not have to spend time in prison.[41]
  • Rodney Elia "Rusty" Iannelli – the son of "high ranking" associate Robert Iannelli.[35] Rodney was arrested in 1991 on illegal gambling from Chub's Place.[35] He was charged in the 2013 with illegal gambling along with Pittsburgh mob figures Ron "Porky" Melocchi and Jeff "Biscuit" Risha.[22][39] In 2019, Iannelli was arrested and charged along with his father Robert Iannelli and twelve others with operating an illegal gambling operation.[36][40] In September 2020 Iannelli and his father pleaded guilty and were sentenced to 10 years in prison but were given probation and will not have to spend time in prison.[41]

McKeesport gambling ring

  • Ronald "Porky" Melocchi – is an associate of the Pittsburgh family and leader of the "McKeesport gambling ring".[45] In 2013, Melocchi was indicted along with Jeffery Risha, Rodney Iannelli and fourteen others on illegal gambling charges.[45] Melocchi was accused of run the illegal gambling operation from his defunct business the Coffee Pot in McKeesport.[45] The indictment also charged Melocchi with selling illegal gambling machines and with controlling illegal gambling activity of lotteries and bookmaking throughout Monongahela Valley and McKeesport area.[45] In the indictment Melocchi was accused of and boasted that he had law enforcement and local city council members in his pocket.[45][46] The indictment alleged that Melocchi bought "Back Alley Vending", a Glassport business from Primo Mollica, a Pittsburgh Mafia associate who controlled illegal gambling in Mon Valley until he died in 2001.[22] In June 2015, Melocchi was sentenced to a decade of probation.[47][48]
  • Kirk "K-Prime" Mollica – the son of former "high ranking" associate Primo Mollica, who once controlled gambling throughout Glassport, McKeesport, and the surrounding areas.[22] Before his father Primo Mollica died in 2001, he had sold his "Back Alley Vending", a Glassport vending business to Ronald Melocchi.[22] In 2013, Mollica was indicted along with Ronald Melocchi, Rodney Iannelli, Jeffrey Risha and fourteen others on illegal gambling charges.[22] The indictment list Kirk's "M&M Coffee Shop" in Glassport associated with Melocchi's "Back Alley Vending".[22]

Fayette and Allegheny gambling ring

  • Ralph "Big Head" Maselli – is an associate of Pittsburgh family. In October 2000, Maselli along with Pittsburgh made member Thomas Ciancutti, associate Jeffery Risha, his wife Karen Maselli and ten other associates were charged with illegal gambling in Fayette County.[50] It was revealed in court that Maselli and Jeffery Risha were Thomas Ciancutti's top lieutenants who operated from Pittsburgh before moving into the "New Beacon Club" in Bloomfield.[51] The courts described Maselli as Ciancutti's lieutenant controlling sports betting and numbers rackets throughout Allegheny County and also was involved in the placement of video poker machines.[51]

Duffy gambling ring

  • John Francis "Duffy" Conley Jr. – a Pittsburgh family associate who operates an illegal video poker machine ring in Pittsburgh area. Conley owned two vending machine companies "Three River Coin Co." and "Duffy Vending" and controlled illegal gambling Allegheny County.[53] Conley was associated with both Pittsburg family associates Ralph Maselli and John Adams.[53] In 2006, Conley was arrested for running illegal gambling operations.[53] The federal investigation never proved that Conley paid the Pittsburgh mob for protection, but the Pennsylvania Crime Commission claimed Conley received video poker machines from a company aligned with New Jersey's Lucchese and DeCavalcante organized crime families.[53] In November 2006, Conley and Chris Hankish were charged in a gambling ring.[54] Conley was release from prison in July 2009.[55] In 2010, Conley and William Curtin opened a legal online gambling website.[55]
  • William Curtin – is Conley's number two man in the gambling ring.[53] In 2010, Curtin and John Conley opened a legal online gambling website.[55]
  • Michael "Mickey" Flynn Jr. – an associate of Conley's. He pleaded guilty November 1, 2006 to gambling conspiracy charges in connection with Conley's illegal gambling operation.[54] Flynn is the owner of the Union Grill in Washington, and was convicted on state gambling charges in 2004.[54]

Penn Hills gambling machine ring

  • Mauro P. Matone – a Pittsburgh associate.[34] Matone worked closely with Eugene Gesuale and involved in the narcotics distribution.[34][56] He was released from prison on February 22, 1996.[57] In March 2003, Matone was arrested along with thirteen others for operating illegal video gambling machines in Penn Hills.[58]
  • Joseph P. Scolieri, Sr. – a Pittsburgh associate involved in sports gambling and bookmaking in the Penn Hills area.[9]

Other associates

  • John V. "Johnny A" Adams Jr. – a Pittsburgh associate.[34] Adams controls a large gambling operations in the Pittsburgh area and is a close associate of John Conley Jr. and Ralph Maselli.[53]
  • Salvatore A. "Sonny" Williams – a Pittsburgh associate. His father controlled a large Pittsburgh gambling ring.[53] Williams is a close associate of John Conley Jr.[53] Williams was also a close associate of Paul Hankish.[34]
  • Anthony Murgie – a Pittsburgh associate.[34] He is the nephew of Charles Imburgia and was a close associate of Charles Porter and Michael Genovese.[34] Murgie was involved in illegal gambling.[34]
  • Gerald D. Sabatini – a Pittsburgh associate. Sabatini's brothers John V. and Robert J. were associates of the Pittsburgh family and involved in narcotics and illegal gambling operations. Sabatini's is a close associate of Thomas Ciancutti.[34]
  • James "Brad" LaRocca – a Pittsburgh associate involved in bid rigging.[59]
  • Manuel Xenakis – a Pittsburgh associate of Thomas Ciancutti with known involvement in sports and numbers bookmaking.[34]
  • Reginald "Nico" Demelio – a Pittsburgh associate involved in bid rigging and extortion.[60][59][61]
  • Jon Edward Scalzitti – a Pittsburgh associate. In 2002, Scalzitti was found guilty of a drug distribution network from Florida to Pittsburgh.[62][63][64][9]
  • Joseph LaQuatra – a Pittsburgh associate.[65][66]
  • Frank Rosa – a Pittsburgh associate.[67]
  • Gerald Pecora Jr. – a Pittsburgh associate and former Local 1058 Union president.[65]
  • Felix " Phil" Pitzerell– a Pittsburgh associate involved in gambling, narcotics and stolen goods.[9]
  • Alfred F. Corbo – a Pittsburgh associate overseeing large scale gambling operations in Wheeling, WV and Altoona, PA.[9]
  • Frank Unis, Jr. – a Pittsburgh associate with ties to the Gambino LCN family in New York.[9] Unis was charged by federal authorities with running a $500,000 per week bookmaking operation.[68][69]

Former members

  • Frank Amato – a former boss.[25] Amato controlled rackets in New Kensington and West Virginia he expanded the crime family's territory throughout Allegheny County.[27][28] He stepped down as boss becoming underboss to LaRocca.[1] He died in 1973.[3]
  • Sebastian "John" LaRocca – a former boss.[1] Under LaRocca's leadership the crime family became a powerful force in Pittsburgh's labor unions. He established rackets in Ohio, while sharing some of the illegal income with the Cleveland crime family.[1] LaRocca also formed an agreement with Tampa crime family boss Santo Trafficante operating casinos in Havana, Cuba.[29] In 1957, LaRocca attended the Apalachin conference with Michael James Genovese and Gabriel "Kelly" Mannarino.[1] He died on December 3, 1984.[1][4][30]
  • Michael James Genovese – a former boss.[1][4] Under Genovese's leadership the crime family became involved drug distribution in the Midwest and Northeast.[1] His crime family also took control over rackets in Ohio after the Cleveland crime family members were imprisoned.[1] Genovese also had members attempt to infiltrate an Indian casino near San Diego. His crime family also tried to take control of the McKees Rocks gambling rackets.[70] After the defection of his underboss Charles Porter and capo Lenny Strollo in the 1990s, Genovese's family lost power. He stayed boss until his death in 2006 at the age of 87.[1][4][30]
  • Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti – a former boss. Ciancutti took over Gabriel "Kelly" Mannarino's New Kensington gambling rackets.[30][34][71] In October 2000, Ciancutti along with his wife Sylvia Thorpe Ciancutti, his two close associates Jeffrey Risha and Ralph Maselli and eleven other associates were arrested and charged with running a gambling network that spanned Westmoreland, Allegheny and Fayette counties.[72][50] Ciancutti's two lieutenants in the operation were Jeffrey Risha, who controlled sport betting and numbers rackets in Fayette County, Ralph Maselli who ran the Allegheny County gambling operations and also was involved in the placement of video poker machines.[51] In 2002, Ciancutti was given probation for controlling gambling operations in Allegheny and Fayette counties.[73][74] On July 8, 2021 Ciancutti died.[6][23][24]
  • John Bazzano Jr. – a former boss. Bazzano's father John, Sr. was boss of the Pittsburgh family before being murdered in 1932.[31] During the 1950s, he joined his father-in-law Antonio Ripepi's crew operating gambling rackets in the Monongahela Valley.[31] Bazzano was released from prison in 1981 and was promoted to capo controlling Kelly Mannarino's old crew.[30] He later became underboss to Genovese and became boss in 2006. On July 28, 2008, Bazzano, Jr. died.[19]
  • Joseph N. "Jo Jo" Pecora – a former underboss who controlled gambling rackets from Chester and throughout West Virginia. In 1979, Pecora as convicted of racketeering and illegal gambling and was sentenced to five years in prison.[30][29][9] On March 3, 1987 Pecora died of heart disease in Florida.[16]
  • Gabriel "Kelly" Mannarino – former caporegime who controlled the New Kensington rackets.[30] Mannarino had ties to the Bufalino family.[9] In 1969, he was indicted along with boss Sebastian John LaRocca for conspiring on a loan kickback scheme from the teamsters Central States Pension Fund, but they were both latter acquitted.[9] Mannarino controlled Westmoreland County and Youngstown, Ohio, which were later inherited by Thomas Ciancutti and Joseph Naples.[9] He died on July 11, 1980, from cancer.[13][9]
  • Antonio Ripepi – a former capo who controlled Monongahela Valley gambling, with his son-in-law John Bazzano, Jr.; he died in 2000.[75]
  • Pasquale "Pat" Ferruccio – a former capo who operated in Canton-Stark County, Ohio area and the Akron-Summit County, Ohio area while paying tribute to the Cleveland family.[76][30] In 1991, Ferruccio was imprisoned. He died in 2006.[77]
  • Frank "Sonny" Amato Jr. – a former soldier who operated in East Pittsburgh, Braddock, Turtle Creek and North Versailles.[30][74]
  • Frank Valenti – a former soldier; in the early 1960s he took over the Rochester family.[78]
  • Louis Raucci Sr. – a former soldier, he took over Joseph Sica's Penn Hills rackets. In 1990 he was imprisoned,[30][74] and he died in 1995.
  • Joseph Sica – a former soldier who controlled rackets in Penn Hills, he retired in the 1980s and died in 1991.[30]
  • Anthony "Wango" Capizzi – a former soldier who operated in Las Vegas with the Bufalino family.[30] He died in 2007.[79]
  • Henry "Zebo" Zottola[17] – he died in 1998.
  • Geno "Eugene" Chiarelli – a former soldier.[80][81] He was released from prison in 2008.[82] Chiarelli died on June 14, 2012.[83]
  • Charles "Murgie" Imburgia– former consigliere.[33] Imburgia began his criminal career in Pittsburgh before moving to Ohio and controlling Trumbull County. His nephew Anthony Murgie became an associate to the Pittsburgh family.[30] Imburgia's son-in-law Frank Nannicola continued to operate a gambling-equipment business based in Youngstown, Ohio.[33]
  • John "Jack" Verilla – controlled several gambling operations with ties to the LaRocca family. He died in prison while serving a life sentence for murder.[9]

Former associates

  • Jeffrey "The Biscuit" Risha – is an associate of Pittsburgh family. Risha was considered Thomas Ciancutti's top lieutenant and who controlled sports betting and video poker gambling.[51] In October 2000, Risha along with Pittsburgh made member Thomas Ciancutti, associate Ralph Maselli and eleven other associates were charged with illegal gambling in Fayette County.[50] It was revealed in court that Risha and Ralph Maselli were Ciancutti's top lieutenants who operated from Pittsburgh before moving into the "New Beacon Club" in Bloomfield.[51] The courts described Risha as Ciancutti's top lieutenant controlling sports betting and numbers rackets throughout Fayette County and was responsible for ensuring the betting was profitable.[51][45] In 2013, Risha was charged with Ronald Melocchi, Rodney Iannelli and others for illegal gambling.[45] Risha died in 2016.[39]
  • Eugene "Nick the Blade" Gesuale – was released from prison in November 2015 after serving 28 years related to drug trafficking.[84] During the 1970s and mid-1980s Gesuale was a narcotics trafficker and enforcer for Charles Porter and Penn Hills capo Louie Raucci.[84] Gesuale became the Pittsburgh Mafia's liaison between the Mafia family and Pagans motorcycle gang boss Daniel "Danny the Deacon" Zwibel.[84] He ran his marijuana and cocaine distribution network from East Liberty and Highland Park along with the Pittsburgh family and the Pagans motorcycle gang.[85] Gesuale also was involved in bookmaking, loan sharking, extortion and ran a prostitution business in Manhattan's “Little Italy” section, with the apparent approval of New York City mob families.[85] He was also a close mob associate of Pittsburgh family boss Michael Genovese.[85] Gesuale became famously known from the movie Goodfellas and he was nicknamed the "Pittsburgh connection" after selling Lucchese mob associates Henry Hill cocaine.[84] In 1985 an indictment charged Gesuale, his right hand John "Johnny Three Fingers" Leone and Pagans motorcycle gang boss Daniel Zwibel with drug trafficking.[84] Gesuale died on July 29, 2016.[85]
  • John V. "Johnny Three Fingers" Leone – a Pittsburgh associate who was involved in narcotics trafficking.[34] Leone was Eugene Gesuale's top lieutenant and a major player in the "Pittsburgh Connection" a drug trafficking operation along with Pagans motorcycle gang boss Daniel Zwibel with drug trafficking.[84][86][87] Leone died January 2, 2002.[88]
  • Frank P. Unis, Jr. (March 16, 1954 – May 15, 2020) a former Pittsburgh associate who controlled illegal gambling in Aliquippa.[34] He operates a large illegal gambling in Beaver County and was a close associate of Paul Hankish.[34] In 1989, Unis Jr., was identified as the leader of a Aliquippa-based gambling operation.[89] In September 1991, Unis Jr., pleaded guilty to illegal gambling charges in West Virginia, he and was later sentenced to 18 months in prison and three years of probation.[89] In 1993, Unis Jr., received a 16 year probation sentence after pleading guilty in Beaver County Court to an illegal gambling charge.[89] On October 21, 2008, Unis Jr. and Duane Cope were charged with attempted homicide of a man in front of a gambling spot in Aliquippa.[90] According to the Aliquippa police, Unis Jr. admitted too running an illegal gambling operation from 435 Franklin Ave. in Aliquippa.[89] The police discovered the gambling location after Thomas “Snooky” Jeter Jr. was shot and he told the police that Unis Jr. was the shooter.[89] On May 15, 2020 Unis died in his home.[91]
  • Anthony "Rocky" LaRocca – a former associate and member of the Pagan's Motorcycle Club.[92] LaRocca was the nephew to former Pittsburgh boss Sebastian "John" LaRocca.[92] In 1973, LaRocca and a member of the Pagans were charged with assaulting an ATF agent, conspiracy to distribute a controlled substance, possession of a non-registered silencer, and using a firearm during the commission of a felony.[9] In 1975, LaRocca was sentenced to 30 years in prison, after an appeal his sentenced was reduced to 10 years in prison.[9] After his was released from prison in 1982, LaRocca created a cocaine distribution network operating in Western Pennsylvania with Francis "Rick" Ferri and others.[9] In 1987, LaRocca and Ferri were found guilty, and both men were sentenced to life in prison for the 1982 murder of John Heatherington.[9][93][94] LaRocca was also charged with cocaine trafficking and received an additional sentenced to 20 years in prison.[9] While in prison LaRocca continued to control his cocaine distribution network.[9][95]
  • Primo Victor Mollica – a former "high ranking" associate who once controlled gambling throughout Glassport, McKeesport, and the surrounding areas. [96] [97] [98] On February 19, 1981, Mollica was charged by Pennsylvania authorities with operation of a lottery, bookmaking, and conspiracy. [99] Mollica was charged in 1983 with "allegedly running a multimillion dollar bookmaking ring out of Caesars Broadwalk Regency Hotel-Casino."[100] He died September 19, 2001.[101]

Former factions

Youngstown faction

The Pittsburgh family used associates to control the illegal gambling and loansharking operations in Youngstown, Ohio and throughout the Mahoning Valley. During the early 1970s the faction gained control of the gambling rackets in Youngstown and shared some of the profits with the Cleveland crime family.[102]

  • 1960s–1988 – James "Jimmy" Prato – died 1988[29][102][103]
  • 1988–1991 – Joseph "Joey" Naples – protege of Prato, he was murdered in 1991[29][103]
  • 1991–1999 – Lenine "Lenny" Strollo – nephew of Prato,[29][103] imprisoned and defected to the government in 1999.

Wheeling faction

The Pittsburgh family used associates to control the illegal gambling and loansharking operations in Wheeling, West Virginia and the surrounding areas.

  • c.1930–1970 – William G. “Big Bill” Lias – born on July 14, 1900.[104] After Prohibition ended Lias moved into illegal gambling and controlled casino-nightclubs in Wheeling.[104] In 1945, Lias purchase Wheeling Down racetrack.[104] In 1964, Lias rivaled with Paul Hankish and was suspected of ordering the car bombing of Hankish. The U.S. government tried to deport Lias to Greece but they failed to prove he was born outside of the United States. Lias died in 1970.[104]
  • 1970–1988 – Paul "No Legs" Hankish – a Pittsburgh family associate of Gabriel "Kelly" Mannarino, Michael Genovese, Charles Porter and Joseph Naples.[34] On January 17, 1964 Hankish was a victim of a car bombing which resulted in the partial amputation of both his legs.[34] It was suspected the car bombing was a result of Hankish trying to expand his gambling territory into William Lias territory.[34] After William Lias died in 1970, Hankish took over Wheeling criminal operations with the support of the Pittsburgh family.[34] Hankish was involved in diverse criminal activities, including gambling, prostitution, narcotics trafficking, extortion, fencing stolen goods, and loansharking.[9][34] In July 1990, Hankish was sentenced to 33 years in prison.[34][54]
  • 1988–2008 – Christopher Paul Hankish – a Pittsburgh family associate operating from Wheeling, West Virginia. His father Paul Hankish was a powerful mobster.[53][34] In 1990, Hankish was a codefendant along with Charles Porter and Louis F. Raucci Sr.[54] Hankish pleaded guilty in 1991 to cocaine distribution and was sentenced to two years in federal prison.[54] In November 2006, Hankish was charged along with his close associate John Conley Jr. on illegal gambling.[54][53] Hankish died on September 19, 2008.

Rivals

  • Anthony "Tony" Grosso – controlled gambling operations in the Pittsburgh area. The FBI never categorized Grosso as an organized crime member. Grosso was linked to Charles "Chucky" Porter, and Grosso had ties to the Pittsburgh political system allowing him to run his organization unscathed for many years and unconnected to organized crime. He was eventually arrested by law enforcement and he served significant jail time, ultimately dying while incarcerated. His organization has no members left operating in the Pittsburgh area today. Grosso's antics were so legendary that Hollywood loosely based the movie Lucky Numbers starring John Travolta on them.[105][106]

Government informants and witnesses

  • Charles "Chucky" Porter – former underboss who became the highest-ranking member in the Pittsburgh family to cooperate with the government.[18] He became a soldier in 1986.[18] Porter was the right-hand man of boss Michael Genovese. He was sentenced to 28 years in prison in 1990 on charges of drug distribution, loansharking, extortion, conspiracy to commit murder, robbery, illegal gambling and racketeering.[107] Porter confessed to the infiltration of a Native American casino near San Diego and according to former FBI agent Roger Greenbank, Porter prevented six Mob-related murders through his cooperation.[108][109] He was released from prison in 2000. Porter died on October 11, 2016 at the age of 82.[18][110]
  • Lenine "Lenny" Strollo – (April 21, 1931 – May 19, 2021) – former caporegime of the Youngstown, Ohio faction before becoming a government witness.[111] He began his criminal career in Pittsburgh before moving to Youngstown, Ohio and associating with Pasquale Ferruccio and Joseph Naples.[111] In 1988, Strollo was indicted for controlling an illegal gambling operation in Mahoning County.[30] In 1990, he pled guilty to RICO charges and was sentenced to 14 months in prison and was fined $20,000.[30] In August 1991, Joey Naples the capo of the Youngstown faction was killed and Strollo took over the crew.[111] In December 1997, Strollo was indicted and charged with the murder of Ernie Biondillo and the attempted murder of Paul Gains. Strollo agreed to cooperate with federal prosecutors and in 1999, he testified against three men for murdering Ernie Biondillo and for attempting to murder Mahoning County Prosecutor-elect Paul Gains in Christmas Eve of 1996.[111] All three men received life sentences without the possibility of parole.[111] In 2004, Strollo pleaded guilty to racketeering and tax charges and was sentenced to thirteen (13) years in prison.[111] He was released from prison in 2012. Strollo died on May 19, 2021 at the age of 90.[111]
  • Joseph "Joey" Rosa – was an associate of the LaRocca family, who later testified on behalf of the federal government and provided information that led to the largest organized crime prosecution in Western Pennsylvania's history.[112]

See also

General:

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai "The American Mafia.com "Pittsburgh crime family"". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2007-01-11.
  2. ^ a b Jason Cato. Reputed mob boss linked to "old-time Mafia" Archived 2009-02-22 at the Wayback Machine (November 2, 2006) Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Capeci, Chapter 5 "Mafia Families Poison the Northeast"
  4. ^ a b c d e f Organized Crime in Pennsylvania: Traditional and Non-Traditional. Pennsylvania Crime Concession. April 15, 1988. (The Nevada Observer. August 16, 2006) Archived November 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ a b c d e Devico, (pp. 185–187)
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Burnstein, Scott (2021-07-13). "Pittsburgh Mafia Leader "Sonny" Ciancutti Dead At 91, LaRocca Crime Family Officially Closed For Business". Gangster Report. News. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Ove, Torsten. Mafia has long history here, growing from bootlegging days. November 06, 2000. Post-Gazette.com (Part II)
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Lee, J.C. (October 21, 2016). "From Monastero to Genovese, Five Pittsburgh Mob Bosses Who Made the News". Penn Live. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Pennsylvania Crime Commisson. Organized Crime in Pennsylvania: A Decade of Change 1990 Report (PDF). Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  10. ^ a b Gazarik, Richard (2 October 2017). Prohibition Pittsburgh. Arcadia Publishing Incorporated. ISBN 9781439662793. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  11. ^ a b La Cosa Nostra: John Sebastian La Rocca. (2007–2011) lacndb.com Sebastian La Rocca
  12. ^ a b Porrello pg.184
  13. ^ a b c d La Cosa Nostra: Gariel Mannarino. (2007–2010) lacndb.com Mannarino
  14. ^ Devico pg.190
  15. ^ a b c d e f g Cato, Jason (4 November 2006). "'Burgh's mob ties may sleep with the fishes". Trib Live. News Paper. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  16. ^ a b "JOSEPH N. "JO JO" PECORA, 67, reputed". Orlando Sentinel. March 5, 1987. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  17. ^ a b c Ove, Torsten. Local FBI Agent Plays Key Role In Dismantling Region's Organized Crime Family November. 5, 2000. Post-Gazette.com
  18. ^ a b c d e Colin Deppen (October 14, 2016). "As Mafia ranks dwindle nationwide, one of Pittsburgh's last living mobsters dies". Penn Live. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  19. ^ a b c Ove, Torsten. Obituary: John Bazzano Jr./Member of the dwindling Pittsburgh mob June 28, 1927 – July 25, 2008. July 29, 2008. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  20. ^ a b c d Green, Gary (9 January 2018). Osceola's Revenge: The Phenomena of Indian Casinos. J. Boylston, Publishers. ISBN 9781899694723. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  21. ^ "Operation Pork Chop mastermind Melocchi sentenced to probation". TribLIVE.com. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g Jason Cato (September 14, 2013). "Mon Valley gambling arrests reflect old mob connections". TribLIVE.com. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  23. ^ a b c "Thomas Ciancutti 1929 - 2021". Lagacy. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  24. ^ a b c "Thomas "Sonny" Ciancutti Arnold, Pennsylvania August 3, 1929 - July 8, 2021". Tribute Archive. News Paper. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  25. ^ a b c d e f Rick Porrello's AmericanMafia.com "Pittsburgh crime family" by Mario Machi
  26. ^ a b La Cosa Nostra: Stefano Monastero. (2007–2010) lacndb.com Monastero
  27. ^ a b La Cosa Nostra: Frank Amato. (2007–2010) lacndb.com Amato
  28. ^ a b Cato, Jason. Burgh's mob ties may sleep with the fishes Archived 2010-10-07 at the Wayback Machine. November 4, 2006. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h Porrello, pg. 11
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Laborers local 1058 (Pittsburgh) order and Memorandum imposing supervision in lieu of trusteesh Docket No. 00-08T. Decided March 9, 2001
  31. ^ a b c La Cosa Nostra: John Bazzano Jr. (2007–2010) lacndb.com Bazzano Jr
  32. ^ Hunt, Thomas; Niotta PhD, J. Michael; Cascio, Justin; O'Haire, Michael; Riet, Lennert van't; King, Jeffery S. (October 4, 2021). Informer: The History of American Crime and Law Enforcement - October 2021 The Mafia in California. Thomas Hunt. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  33. ^ a b c Burnstein, Scott. "Ohio Mob Briefs: Youngstown & Cleveland". Gangsterreport. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Pennsylvania Crime Commission (1980). "Organized Crime in Pennsylvania a Decade of Change: 1990 Report" (PDF). Pennsylvania Crime Commission. pp. 111–133. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g Burnstein, Scott. "Who Is Bobby Iannelli?: Pittsburgh Mob Power Goes Under The Microscope Amid Another Gambling Pinch". Gangster report. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  36. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Peirce, Paul (February 26, 2019). "9 Suspects in Southwestern Pa. Gambling Ring Waive Hearings, Head to Trail". Trib Total Media. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  37. ^ "Iannelli gambling organization cracked; arrests today." [dead link] June 25, 1990. PRNewswire. (Retrieved at High Beam Research on December 3, 2010)
  38. ^ Commowealth Pennsylvania v. Robert Iannelli Superior Court of Pennsylvania. October 18, 1993. (Retrieved at 1998 VersusLaw Inc)
  39. ^ a b c Burnstein, Scott (10 February 2019). "The "I" Of The Storm: Steel Town Mobster "Bobby I" Busted For Sports Book". Gangster Report. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  40. ^ a b Peirce, Paul; Renatta Signorini (February 14, 2019). "13 suspects in gamling ring appear in North Huntingdon court". Trib Live Total Media. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  41. ^ a b Silverstein, Ed (17 September 2020). "Pennsylvania Reputed Gambling Ring Leader and Son Plead Guilty, to Pay $300K Fine". Casino. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  42. ^ https://triblive.com/local/westmoreland/for-men-sentenced-for-roles-in-gambling-ring-prosecutors-say-spanned-western-pa/
  43. ^ https://triblive.com/local/regional/attorney-general-charges-13-in-alleged-allegheny-westmoreland-gambling-ring
  44. ^ https://osga.com/online_gaming_articles.php?9-suspects-in-southwestern-Pa.-gambling-ring-waive-hearings-head-to-trial-23187
  45. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Cato, Jason (September 5, 2013). "AG Targets Illegal Mon Valley Gambling Ring 16 People Charged". Trib Total Media. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  46. ^ Silver, Jonathan D. (September 7, 2013). "Recorded calls link alleged gambling boos to PA. lawmaker". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  47. ^ Cloonan, Patrick (October 1, 2014). "Melocchi pleads guilty to leading McKeesport gambling ring". Trib Total Media. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  48. ^ "Leader of gambling ring sentenced to probation". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. June 8, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  49. ^ https://archive.triblive.com/news/5-operation-pork-chop-defendants-sentenced-to-5-years-probation
  50. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l McKinnon, Jim (October 23, 2000). "Crime Figure Held in Sweep". Post-Gazette. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  51. ^ a b c d e f Heltzel, Bill (October 24, 2000). "Gambling raid nets kingpin, 14 others". Post-Gazette. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  52. ^ https://archive.triblive.com/news/four-enter-guilty-pleas-in-gambling-case
  53. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Cato, Jason (May 14, 2006). "Going for Broke". Triblive. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  54. ^ a b c d e f g Cato, Jason (November 22, 2006). "W.Va. mobster's son charged in gambling ring". Triblive. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  55. ^ a b c Cato, Jason (March 10, 2010). "Duffy Conley behind Internet Penny Auction Site Bid66.com". Triblive. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  56. ^ "Drug Sentence". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. May 22, 1993. (pg. B4)
  57. ^ Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator: Mauro P. Matone released on February 22, 1996
  58. ^ Jewell, Tom (2 March 2003). "Fourteen people face charges in gambling machine probe". Trib Live. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  59. ^ a b https://img1.wsimg.com/blobby/go/6d947f61-a75c-4b56-a3d6-c0250e46969c/downloads/Bid%20Rigging%20Pittsburgh%20foia.pdf?ver=1649779157481
  60. ^ Lord, Rich (May 1, 2013). "The tale of the mobster and the Allegheny County Sheriff's Deputy". Post-Gazette. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  61. ^ https://archive.triblive.com/news/south-hills-man-sentenced-for-threatening-federal-agent/
  62. ^ Ove, Torsetn (October 8, 2002). "Man guilty in FLorida-Pittsburgh drug running". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  63. ^ https://archive.triblive.com/news/drug-dealers-family-fights-property-confiscation/
  64. ^ https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/578/507/448892/
  65. ^ a b https://archive.triblive.com/news/ruling-mob-union-ties-long/
  66. ^ https://jimmcgough.tripod.com/lu1058.htm//
  67. ^ http://old.post-gazette.com/regionstate/20000329laborers5.asp
  68. ^ https://www.timesonline.com/story/news/2008/10/22/man-admits-to-running-gambling/18402618007/
  69. ^ http://www.gangsterbb.net/threads/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=747320&page=2
  70. ^ Ove, Torsten Dennis Skosnik: A rough and tumble history in McKees Rocks (November 22, 2005) Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
  71. ^ Ove, Torsten (November 7, 2003). "Obituary: Frank D. Amato Jr. / Although identified as Mafia figure, he was never charged with crime". Post-Gazette. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  72. ^ "Reputed mob boss arrested in gambling roundup". Las Vegas Sun. October 23, 2000. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  73. ^ Junker, Matthew. Ciancutti gets house arrest. Archived 2010-03-04 at the Wayback Machine March 6, 2002. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
  74. ^ a b c Ove, Torsten. Obituary: Frank D. Amato Jr./ Although identified as Mafia figure, he was never charged with crime. November 7, 2003. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
  75. ^ La Cosa Nostra: Antonio Ripepi. (2007–2010) lacndb.com Ripepi
  76. ^ United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (12 May 2010). Profile of Organized Crime Great Lakes Region : Hearings Before the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, Ninety-eighth Congress, Second Session, January 25, 26, 31, and February 1, 1984. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 391, 394, 402, 416. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  77. ^ Pasquale Ferruccio. The American Mafia.com (2007 T. Hunt)
  78. ^ https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/72649NCJRS.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  79. ^ https://archive.triblive.com/news/ruling-mob-union-ties-long/,
  80. ^ Remains of the Day: Why the sudden renewed interest in Hoffa's body? by Joe Martier. Pittsburgh City Paper. June 1, 2006
  81. ^ United States v. Geno Chiarelli. US Court of Appeals, Third Circuit. – 898 F.2d 373. (Decided March 14, 1990)
  82. ^ Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator: Gino Chiarelli released June 2, 2008
  83. ^ Ove, Torsten (June 21, 2012). "Obituary: Geno Chiarelli / Powerful figure in Pittsburgh Mafia (Aug. 5, 1942 – June 14, 2012)". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
  84. ^ a b c d e f Burnstein, Scott. "'Goodfellas' Connect, Nick the Blade Smelling that Steel City Air Once Again". Gangster Report. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  85. ^ a b c d Cato, Jason (August 3, 2016). "Pittsburgh mobster 'Nick the Blade' dies in Florida". Trib Live. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  86. ^ Pennsylvania Crime Commission 1987 Report. Pennsylvania Attorney General's Office. (pg.118, 121)
  87. ^ Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator: John Vincent Leone released June 6, 1997
  88. ^ "John Leone Obituary (2002)". Legacy. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
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  90. ^ MCKINNON, JIM (23 October 2008). "2 charged in shooting near alleged Aliquippa numbers joint". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. News Paper. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  91. ^ "Obituaries: FRANK UNIS JR". The TImes. News Paper. May 17, 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  92. ^ a b Lavigne, Yves (1989). Hell's Angels "three Can Keep a Secret If Two are Dead". Carol Publishing Group. p. 179. ISBN 9780818405143. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  93. ^ Piacentino, Mia. "Figuring Out Francis Ferri" (PDF). Charlotte Edu. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  94. ^ Mike Reilly; Mark Roth. "Ex-Policeman testifies LaRocca offered him deal to kill Jocko". Post-Gazette. News Paper. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  95. ^ Susan Mannella. "LaRocca denies organized crime ties". Post-Gazette. News Paper. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  96. ^ https://archive.triblive.com/news/hitman-found-dead-in-jail-cell/
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  98. ^ https://archive.triblive.com/local/pittsburgh-allegheny/mon-valley-gambling-arrests-reflect-old-mob-connections/
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  100. ^ https://www.upi.com/Archives/1983/07/15/Law-enforcement-agents-arrested-six-Pennsylvanians-who-allegedly-were/4531427089600/
  101. ^ https://www.ancientfaces.com/person/primo-v-mollica-birth-1935-death-2001/21121922
  102. ^ a b Porrello, Rick. To Kill the Irishman: The War That Crippled the Mafia. (2004) pg. 189
  103. ^ a b c James Ridgway de Szigethy. "Congressman James Traficant and the Murder of Mobster Charlie Carabbia". New York Investigative Journalist. American Mafia.com
  104. ^ a b c d Powell, Bob (July 14, 2014). "July 14, 1900: Gangster 'Big Bill' Lias Possibly Born in Wheeling". WV Public. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  105. ^ Chris Potter. The History Center's new compilation of Pittsburgh biographies amuses, informs... and leaves out too many scalawags (May 8, 2008) Pittsburgh City Paper.com
  106. ^ Dick Thornburgh. Where the Evidence Leads: An Autobiography, Revised and Updated. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2003. (pg. 44–53)
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  108. ^ "Ailing underboss helped protect Las Vegas informant". Jeffrey Bair. Las Vegas Sun. 30 November 2000. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  109. ^ "Mobster, Informant Charles 'Chucky' Porter Dead". Gambling911. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
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  111. ^ a b c d e f g "Former Pittsburgh mobster, Youngstown mob boss Lenny Strollo dies at age 90". Trib Live. News Paper. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  112. ^ https://archive.triblive.com/news/burghs-mob-ties-may-sleep-with-the-fishes/

References

  • Capeci, Jerry. The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia. Indianapolis: Alpha Books, 2002. ISBN 0-02-864225-2
  • Devico, Peter J. The Mafia Made Easy: The Anatomy and Culture of La Cosa Nostra.
  • Porrello, Rick. To Kill the Irishman: The War That Crippled the Mafia. 2004
  • Ciancuiit, Thomas Little Chicago: A History of Organized Crime in New Kensington, Pennsylvania - Book by Dennis L. Marsili
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