Cross-country skiing at the Winter Paralympics
Appearance
Cross-country skiing at the Winter Paralympics | |
---|---|
Governing body | IPC |
Events | 27 (men: 16; women: 11) |
Games | |
Cross-country skiing has been contested at the Winter Paralympic Games since the first Winter Games in 1976.
Summary
Games | Year | Events | Best Nation |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1976 | 25 | Finland |
2 | 1980 | 27 | Finland |
3 | 1984 | 35 | Finland |
4 | 1988 | 38 | Norway |
5 | 1992 | 27 | Unified Team |
6 | 1994 | 48 | Norway |
7 | 1998 | 39 | Russia |
8 | 2002 | 32 | Norway |
9 | 2006 | 20 | Russia |
10 | 2010 | 20 | Russia |
11 | 2014 | 20 | Russia |
12 | 2018 | 20 | United States |
13 | 2022 | 20 | China |
Events
Event | Class | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | Years | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current program | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 km men | Standing | • | • | • • | • • • • | • | • | • | • | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • • | • • • | • | • | • | • | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
15 km men | Sitting | • • | • | • | • | • | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
10 km men | Standing | • • • • | • • • • • |
• • • • • • |
• • • | • | • • • • | • • | • | • | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • • | • • | • • • • | • • • | • • • | • • • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sitting | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • • | • • • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
1 km men | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sitting | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 x 4 km/ 2 x 5 km men |
Standing/ Visually impaired/ Sitting |
• | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 x 2.5 km women | Standing/ Visually impaired/ Sitting |
• | • | • | • | • | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
15 km women | Standing | • | • | • | • | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • | • | • | • | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
10 km women | Sitting | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
5 km women | Standing | • • • | • | • • | • • | • | • • • • | • • | • | • | • | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • • | • • | • • | • • • | • • | • • • • • • |
• • • • | • • | • | • | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
Sitting | • | • | • • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 | |||||||||||||||||
1 km women | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sitting | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Past events | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 x 10 km men | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 x 5 km men | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 x 2.5 km men | Sitting | • | • | • | • | • | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 x 10 km men | Visually impaired | • | • | • | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4 x 5 km men | Standing | • | • | • | • | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Standing / Visually impaired |
• | • | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 km men | Visually impaired | • • • | • • • | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
20 km men | Intellectual disability | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 km men | Standing | • • | • • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • • | • • • | • • • | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 km men | Standing | • • • • | • • • • • |
• • • • • |
• • • • | • • • | • • • • | • • | • • | • | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • • • | • • • | • • • | • | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sitting | • | • • | • • | • • | • • | • • • | • • • | • | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual disability | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 x 2.5 km/ 2 x 5 km men |
Standing/ Visually impaired/ Sitting |
• | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 x 3.75 km/ 2 x 5 km men |
Standing/ Visually impaired/ Sitting |
• | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 x 5 km women | Standing | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • | • | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 km women | Intellectual disability | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 km women | Standing | • • | • • | • • | • • | • | • • | • | • | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Visually impaired | • • | • • | • • | • • • | • • | • • • | • • | • | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
5 km women | Intellectual disability | • • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2.5 km women | Sitting | • | • • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
4 x 5 km women | Visually impaired | • | • | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Events | 25 | 27 | 35 | 38 | 27 | 48 | 39 | 32 | 20 | 20 |
Medal table
[4][5] NPCs in italics no longer compete at the Winter Paralympics
As of 2022 Winter Paralympics
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Norway (NOR) | 78 | 49 | 35 | 162 |
2 | Russia (RUS) | 63 | 52 | 39 | 154 |
3 | Finland (FIN) | 63 | 47 | 54 | 164 |
4 | Germany (GER) | 35 | 55 | 33 | 123 |
5 | Canada (CAN) | 25 | 7 | 14 | 46 |
6 | Ukraine (UKR) | 16 | 23 | 25 | 64 |
7 | Sweden (SWE) | 14 | 20 | 25 | 59 |
8 | France (FRA) | 14 | 9 | 18 | 41 |
9 | Austria (AUT) | 11 | 19 | 20 | 50 |
10 | Poland (POL) | 11 | 6 | 19 | 36 |
11 | United States (USA) | 10 | 20 | 10 | 40 |
12 | Unified Team | 9 | 8 | 3 | 20 |
13 | Belarus (BLR) | 7 | 9 | 10 | 26 |
14 | China (CHN) | 7 | 6 | 5 | 18 |
15 | Switzerland (SUI) | 5 | 11 | 21 | 37 |
16 | Italy (ITA) | 4 | 4 | 9 | 17 |
17 | Japan (JPN) | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 |
18 | Neutral Paralympic Athletes | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 |
19 | Denmark (DEN) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
20 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
21 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
22 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
23 | Czechoslovakia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
24 | Slovakia (SVK) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
25 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Soviet Union | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
Totals (26 entries) | 380 | 360 | 356 | 1,096 |
Nations
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See also
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cross-country skiing at the Winter Paralympics.
- ^ IPC Historical Results Database - General Search, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- ^ Paralympic Winter Sports Programme Build-Up Archived July 7, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, The Paralympian, No. 1/2002
- ^ Team handbook and guide Archived June 9, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, British Paralympic Association, February 10, 2010
- ^ IPC Historical Results Database - Athlete Search - Search by Sport, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- ^ IPC Historical Results Database - Participation and Medallist Reports - Medal Standings, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)