Jump to content

Gap Inc.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 2601:643:100:6120:a446:cb5c:bce8:ae67 (talk) at 03:25, 24 December 2023 (→Leadership). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

The Gap, Inc.
Company typePublic company
IndustryRetail
Founded
Founders
Headquarters
San Francisco
,
U.S.
Number of locations
  • 3,352 (Q4 2022)
[1]
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Products
RevenueDecrease US$15.616 billion(2022)[1]
Decrease US$−69 million (2022)[1]
Decrease US$−202 million (2022)[1]
Total assetsDecrease US$11.386 billion (2022)[1]
Total equityDecrease US$2.233 billion (2022)[1]
Number of employees
117,000 (2021)[1]
Subsidiaries
Website
Footnotes / references
[2][3][4][1][5]

The Gap, Inc.,[6] commonly known as Gap Inc. or Gap (stylized as GAP), is an American worldwide clothing and accessories retailer. Gap was founded in 1969 by Donald Fisher and Doris F. Fisher and is headquartered in San Francisco, California. The company operates four primary divisions: Gap (the namesake banner), Banana Republic, Old Navy, and Athleta. Gap Inc. is the largest specialty retailer in the United States, and is 3rd in total international locations, behind Inditex Group and H&M.[7] As of early 2023, Gap employs about 95,000 people.[8]

The Fisher family remains deeply involved in the company, collectively owning much of its stock.[9] Donald Fisher served as chairman of the board until 2004, playing a role in the ouster of then-CEO Millard Drexler in 2002, and remained on the board until his death on September 27, 2009. Fisher's wife and their son, Robert J. Fisher, also serve on Gap's board of directors. Robert succeeded his father as chairman in 2004 and also served as CEO on an interim basis following the resignation of Paul Pressler in 2007, before being succeeded by Glenn K. Murphy up until 2014. From February 2015 to November 2019, Art Peck was CEO of Gap Inc.,[10] until he was replaced by Sonia Syngal in March 2020.[11] Syngal stepped down in July 2022, with Executive Chairman Bob Martin serving as interim CEO.[12]

History

In 1969, Don Fisher, a California commercial real estate broker specializing in retail store location, enlisted the help of his friend, Walter Haas Jr., President of Levi Strauss & Co. Fisher was inspired by the sudden success of 'The Tower of Shoes' in an old Quonset hut in a non-retail industrial area of Sacramento, California,[13][14] that drew crowds by advertising that no matter what brand, style or size of shoes a woman could want it was at The Tower of Shoes. And knowing that even Macy's, the biggest Levi's customer, was constantly running out of the best selling Levi's sizes, and colors, Fisher asked Haas to let him copy The Tower of Shoes' business model and apply it to Levi's products. Haas referred Fisher to Bud Robinson, his Director of Advertising, for what Haas assumed would be a quick refusal; but instead Robinson and Fisher carefully worked out a legal test plan for what was to become The Gap (named by Don's wife Doris Fisher). The name was a reference to the "generation gap".[15]

Fisher agreed to stock only Levi's apparel in every style and size, all grouped by size, and Levi's guaranteed The Gap to be never out of stock by overnight replenishment from Levi's San Jose, California warehouse. And finally, Robinson offered to pay 50% of The Gap's radio advertising upfront and avoided antitrust laws by offering the same marketing package to any store that agreed to sell nothing but Levi's products.

Fisher opened the first Gap store near City College on Ocean Avenue in Ingleside, San Francisco on August 21, 1969; its only merchandise consisted of Levi's and LP records to attract teen customers.

In 1970, Gap opened its second store in San Jose. In 1971, Gap established its corporate headquarters in Burlingame, California with four employees. By 1973, the company had over 25 locations and had expanded into the East Coast market with a store in the Echelon Mall in Voorhees, New Jersey. In 1974, Gap began to sell private label merchandise.[16]

In the 1990s, Gap assumed an upscale identity and revamped its inventory under the direction of Mickey Drexler.[17] However, Drexler was removed from his position after 19 years of service in 2002 after over-expansion, a 29-month slump in sales, and tensions with the Fisher family. Drexler refused to sign a non-compete agreement and eventually became CEO of J. Crew. One month after his departure, merchandise that he had ordered was responsible for a strong rebound in sales.[18][19][20] Robert J. Fisher recruited Paul Pressler as the new CEO; he was credited with closing under-performing locations and paying off debt. However, his focus groups failed to recover the company's leadership in its market.

In 2007, Gap announced that it would "focus [its] efforts on recruiting a chief executive officer who has deep retailing and merchandising experience ideally in apparel, understands the creative process and can effectively execute strategies in large, complex environments while maintaining strong financial discipline". That January, Pressler resigned after two disappointing holiday sales seasons and was succeeded by Robert J. Fisher on an interim basis.[21][22][23] He began working with the company in 1980 and joined the board in 1990, and would later assume several senior executive positions, including president of Banana Republic and the Gap units.[24] The board's search committee was led by Adrian Bellamy, chairman of The Body Shop International and included founder Donald Fisher. On February 2, Marka Hansen, the former head of the Banana Republic division, replaced Cynthia Harriss as the leader of the Gap division. The executive president for marketing and merchandising Jack Calhoun became interim president of Banana Republic.[25] In May, Old Navy laid off approximately 300 managers in lower volume locations to help streamline costs. That July, Glenn Murphy, previously CEO of Shoppers Drug Mart in Canada, was announced as the new CEO of Gap, Inc. New lead designers were also brought on board to help define a fashionable image, including Patrick Robinson for Gap Adult, Simon Kneen for Banana Republic, and Todd Oldham for Old Navy. Robinson was hired as chief designer in 2007, but was dismissed in May 2011 after sales failed to increase. However, he enjoyed commercial success in international markets.[26][27][28] In 2007, Ethisphere Magazine chose Gap from among thousands of companies evaluated as one of 100 "World's Most Ethical Companies".[29]

In October 2011, Gap Inc. announced plans to close 189 US stores, nearly 21 percent, by the end of 2013; however, it also plans to expand its presence in China.[30][31] The company announced it would open its first stores in Brazil in the Fall of 2013.[32]

In January 2015, Gap Inc. announced plans to close their subsidiary Piperlime in order to focus on their core brands. The first and only Piperlime store, based in SoHo, New York City, closed in April.[33]

In September 2018, Gap Inc. began publicizing Hill City, a men's athletic apparel brand that launched in October 2018.[34]

In June 2020, Gap Inc. announced its collaboration with Kanye West's Yeezy Brand: Yeezy Gap. The announcement of the company's 10-year long contract with the music icon turned fashion innovator saw Gap Inc. garner $34.9 million in media impact value.

In August 2020, the company announced that it, alongside its Banana Republic brand, would close over 225 store locations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic response.[35] Less than two months later, the company announced that the total number of stores to be closed by 2024 was 350. (220 Gap stores and 130 Banana Republic stores.)[36] The original plan of the company was to close only 90 stores, however, they expanded the number as a consequence of the financial effects caused by the pandemic restrictions. Most of the stores closed were ones set in malls.

In November 2020, Gap Inc. partnered with Afterpay. This collaboration was planned to improve the digital shopping experience.[37][38]

In February 2021, Gap Inc. announced a $140 million investment to build an 850,000 square foot distribution center in Longview, Texas, because it forecasts that its online business will double over the next two years. The new center will be able to process one million packages per day once completed in 2022.[39]

In September 2021, Gap Inc. cut the ribbon for the $41.7 million facility expansion in Gallatin, TN. In addition to hiring 1,100 employees to meet the demands of market share growth and peak season, Gap partnered with AHS to implement an automated order fulfillment system.

In September 2022, the company announced it would end its partnership with Kanye West.[40] Several days later, Gap announced it would cut some 500 corporate positions in its San Francisco and New York offices.[41] The firm also cut corporate jobs in Asia.[42] Gap announced that the layoffs were unrelated to the decision to end its partnership with West.[41] Gap announced more layoffs in April 2023.[43]

Gap Inc. has decided to completely leave Russia, as well as close all stores in the country, due to the unpopularity of the brand in Russia.[44]

Corporate identity

Gap Inc. owns a trademark to its name, "Gap". The Gap's original trademark was a service mark for retail clothing store services. The application was filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office on February 29, 1972, by The Gap Stores; registration was granted on October 10, 1972. The first use of the trademark was on August 23, 1969, and expanded to commercial usage on October 17, 1969. A second application was filed by Gap Stores, Inc. on September 12, 1970, this time for a trademark filed for shirts. The first usage for shirts and clothing products was on June 25, 1974. Trademark registration was granted on December 28, 1976. Both the service mark and trademark are registered and owned by Gap (Apparel), LLC of San Francisco, California.[citation needed]

On October 4, 2010, in an effort to establish a contemporary presence, Gap introduced a new logo. It was designed with the Helvetica font and reduced the prominence of the brand's iconic blue box. After much public outcry, the company reverted to its previous "blue box" logo on October 11, after less than a week in use.[45][46] Marka Hansen, the executive who oversaw the logo change, resigned February 1, 2011.[47]

  • August 21, 1969; October 5, 1970 – May 6, 1986
    August 21, 1969; October 5, 1970 – May 6, 1986
  • September 6, 1986 – January 1, 2016
    September 6, 1986 – January 1, 2016
  • October 4–11, 2010
    October 4–11, 2010
  • January 1, 2016–present
    January 1, 2016–present

Brands

Banana Republic

Banana Republic, a small safari-themed clothing retailer, was purchased by Gap in 1983 and was rebranded as an upscale clothing retailer in the late 1980s.

Old Navy

Old Navy was launched in 1994 as a value chain. On February 28, 2019, Gap Inc., announced that Old Navy will spin-off from the company, making Old Navy independent from Gap Inc.[48] This was reversed on January 16, 2020, when Gap Inc. announced that the separation had been called off.[49]

Athleta

Athleta was originally founded in 1998 as an independent company focused on women's athletic apparel. Gap acquired Athleta in 2008.[50] Gap opened the first brick and mortar Athleta store in 2011.[51]

Forth & Towne

Forth & Towne, the company's fourth traditional retail concept, was launched on August 24, 2005, featuring apparel targeted toward women 35 years and older.[52] On February 26, 2007, after an 18-month trial period, it was discontinued.

A Gap location in Westfield Valley Fair, San Jose, CA.

The Gap originally targeted the younger generation when it opened, with its name referring to the generation gap of the time.[53] It originally sold everything that Levi Strauss & Co made in every style, size, and color, and organized the stock by size. The Gap was the first of many shops that carried only Levi's. In 1973, Gap started making their own jeans as a way to differentiate themselves from department stores.[54] Gap's current marketing works to appeal to a broad demographic of customers, whereas Banana Republic presents a sophisticated image with a self expressing easygoing personality and Old Navy focuses "fun, fashion, and value" for families and younger customers. While the company has been criticized for blandness and uniformity in its selling environments, it maintains that it tailors its stores "to appeal to unique markets" by developing multiple formats and designs.[55] The domain www.gap.com attracts over 18 million visitors annually, according to a 2008 Compete.com survey.[56] The brand is being criticized in the UK because the merchandise that is offered to the UK customers cost double the prices (or even a direct $/£ swap) found in the United States. Gap also does not offer XXL or larger sizes in the UK stating the UK market does not require them in contrast to market leader NEXT who offer a variety of larger sizes in the UK. In 2018, a Gap ad campaign featuring a young girl wearing a hijab has been stirring up controversy in France.[57]

International presence

Gap in Hillcrest Mall
The closing down sale at the Gap store in Westfield Sydney

Including both company-owned and franchised stores, as of June 2018, there were Gap, Banana Republic, Athleta, Intermix, or Old Navy stores in 43 countries.[58] In January 2008, Gap signed a deal with Marinopoulos Group to open Gap and Banana Republic stores in Greece, Romania, Bulgaria, Cyprus, and Croatia.[59] In February 2009, Elbit Imaging, Ltd. secured a franchise to open and operate Gap and Banana Republic stores in Israel.[60] In August 2010, the company opened its first store in Melbourne, Australia at Chadstone Shopping Centre.[61][62] In September 2011, Komax opened the first Gap store in Chile, due to a franchise.[63] In October 2011, the first GAP store opened in Warsaw, Poland,[64] but shut it down and two other locations in Wrocław and Katowice in 2015. Gap now has a store in New Delhi, India which opened in May 2015. On February 20, 2016, Gap launched stores in Mumbai at Oberoi Mall and Infinity-2.

In May 2016, Gap Inc. announced it would shutter all Old Navy stores in Japan in response to poor Q1 performance for Old Navy and consistent losses across the organization.[65]

In 2017, Gap closed all seven of its stores in Israel.[66] In 2018, Gap closed all its stores in Australia.[67]

By May 2021, Gap operated company-owned stores in the United States, Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, France, India, Italy, the Czech Republic, Ireland, Japan, Philippines, China, and Taiwan as of May 2021.[68]

However, in June 2021, Gap confirmed plans to close all its 81 stores in the UK and Ireland and go online-only. The company said it would close all its stores "in a phased manner" between the end of August and the end of September. At the same time, Gap said it was in negotiations with another firm to take over all of its French stores. In Italy, Gap said it was in discussions with a partner for the potential acquisition of the stores there.[69] In September 2021, Gap and British clothes retailer Next announced a joint venture that will see Next manage Gap's UK website and place Gap concessions in some stores. The deal preserves Gap's presence on the UK high street following the closure of its own stores.[70] In November 2022, Baozun announced it intended to purchase Gaps's China unit, and that it would continue to operate Gap stores in China and Taiwan as franchises.[71]

Product Red

In 2006, Gap took part in the Product Red campaign with the launch of a special RED collection, including a T-shirt manufactured in Lesotho from African cotton. The expanded Gap Product Red collection was released on October 13, 2006. 50 to 100 percent of the profits went to the Global Fund, depending on the item.[72] The company continued the products into 2007, especially in the lead up to Valentine's Day, using slogans such as "Admi(RED)" and "Desi(RED)". National Labor Committee for Worker and Human Rights activists criticized Gap's partnerships because Gap has historically been accused of sweatshop-like conditions.[73] Product Red has contributed over $45 million to the Global Fund, more than any other private donation received to date. Other launch partners included American Express, Apple Inc., Converse, Hallmark, Emporio Armani, and Motorola.

Controversies

Reports from news outlets of sweatshop workers in Saipan not being paid for overtime work, being subjected to forced abortion, and being required to work in unsafe working conditions surfaced in 1999.[74] In 2003, a class action lawsuit against Gap and 21 other companies was started which ended when a settlement of 20 million dollars was reached.[75]

In May 2006, adult and child employees of Western Factory, a supplier in Irbid, Jordan, were found to have worked up to 109 hours per week and to have gone six months without being paid. Some employees claimed they had been raped by managers.[76] The government of Jordan launched an investigation into the supplier and other textile factories and announced actions to prevent future abuses.[77] Walmart, who also sources from the supplier, confirmed "serious problems with working conditions" at Western Factory and other Jordanian suppliers. As of May 2018, Gap had ceased their relationship with Western Factory.[78]

On October 28, 2007, BBC footage showed child labor in Indian Gap factories.[79] The company denied knowledge of the happenings; it subsequently removed and destroyed the single piece of clothing in question, a smock blouse, from a British store. Gap promised to investigate breaches in its ethical policy.[80]

On February 19, 2014, Glenn Murphy, CEO of Gap Inc., announced Gap will raise the minimum wages for its 65,000 U.S. store employees.[81]

In 2020, the Australian Strategic Policy Institute accused at least 82 major brands, including Gap Inc, of being connected to forced Uyghur labor in Xinjiang.[82]

In 2020, a partnership between Gap and the rapper Kanye West was announced as a part of a 10-year deal. However, West accused Gap of failing to honor terms of the deal and decided to end the partnership in September 2022.[83]

Carbon footprint

Gap reported Total CO2e emissions (Direct + Indirect) for the twelve months ending 31 December 2020 at 241 Kt (-123 /-33.8% y-o-y)[84] and plans to reduce total emissions 90% by 2030 from a 2017 base year.[85] This science-based target is aligned with Paris Agreement to limit global warming to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels.[86]

Gap's annual Total CO2e Emissions - Market-Based Scope 1 + Scope 2 (in kilotonnes)[84]
Dec 2016 Dec 2017 Dec 2018 Dec 2019 Dec 2020
448 406 388 364 241

Management

Leadership

The current leadership is:

  • Richard Dickson, Chief Executive Officer, Gap Inc.[87]
  • Katrina O'Connell, Chief Financial Officer
  • Mark Breitbard, President & CEO, Gap
  • Chris Blakeslee, President and CEO, Athleta
  • Haio Barbeito, Brand President & CEO, Old Navy
  • Sandra Stangl, Brand President & CEO, Banana Republic
  • Julie Gruber, EVP, General Counsel, Corporate Secretary, Chief Compliance Officer, Gap Inc.

Board of directors

Board as of July 2022:[88]

Stores

A Gap store on Briggate in Leeds, West Yorkshire.

As of the end of Q3 2018, Gap Inc. had 3,688 company-operated or franchised stores in operation across 43 countries and had the ability to ship to 90 countries.[89][90] Stores in Brazil, Canada, China, France, Italy, Ireland, Japan, Mexico, UK, and US (including Puerto Rico) are company-owned; those outside of these countries are owned and operated by franchises.

In addition to previous store closures (such as the 2011–2013 closures in the U.S.), hundreds of stores were closed worldwide over several years, starting in 2020. (See § International presence section for details.) Being mostly based on 2018 data, the table below is largely out-of-date.

Gap (1,593)
  • United States: 594
  • Japan: 170[90]
  • China: 140
  • United Kingdom: 123[90]
  • Canada: 105[90]
  • Mexico: 65[91][92]
  • France: 35[90]
  • Turkey: 32[93]
  • India: 30
  • South Korea: 28
  • Saudi Arabia: 23
  • Russia: 17
  • Spain: 14
  • Philippines: 12
  • Italy: 11
  • Taiwan: 11
  • United Arab Emirates: 11[94]
  • Brazil: 10
  • South Africa: 9
  • Thailand: 9
  • Greece: 8
  • Uruguay: 8
  • Malaysia: 7
  • Vietnam: 7
  • Hong Kong: 7
  • Chile: 6[95]
  • Indonesia: 5
  • Egypt: 4[96]
  • Ireland: 4[90]
  • Ukraine: 4
  • Kazakhstan: 3
  • Peru: 3
  • Slovenia: 3
  • Czech Republic: 2[97]
  • Croatia: 2
  • Jordan: 2[98]
  • Lebanon: 2
  • Qatar: 2
  • Bahrain: 1
  • Armenia: 1
  • Austria: 1
  • Azerbaijan: 1[99]
  • Cyprus: 1
  • Georgia: 1
  • Morocco: 1[96]
  • Oman: 1
  • Pakistan: 1
  • Paraguay: 1
  • Mauritius: 1
  • Panama: 1
Banana Republic (713)
  • United States: 517[90]
  • Canada: 62[90]
  • Japan: 51[90]
  • Mexico: 41
  • South Korea: 7
  • Turkey: 5[100]
  • Thailand: 5
  • United Arab Emirates: 4
  • Chile: 3[101]
  • Indonesia: 3
  • Peru: 3
  • Philippines: 3
  • Saudi Arabia: 3
  • Malaysia: 2
  • Panama: 2
  • Colombia: 1[102]
  • Croatia: 1
  • France: 1
  • Georgia: 1
  • Italy: 1
  • Kuwait: 3
  • Morocco: 1[96]
  • Qatar: 1
  • Vietnam: 3
Old Navy (1,102)
  • United States: 974[90]
  • Canada: 83[90]
  • Mexico: 14
  • Philippines: 6
  • Saudi Arabia: 3
  • Indonesia: 1
  • Kuwait: 3
  • Qatar: 1
  • United Arab Emirates: 1
  • Vietnam: 3[103]
  • Malaysia: opening soon
  • Thailand: opening soon
Athleta (148)
  • United States: 148[90]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "The Gap, Inc. 2022 Annual Report" (PDF). March 15, 2023.
  2. ^ "Gap Inc.'s Global Footprint" (PDF). The Gap, Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 8, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2018. As of the end of Q4 2017, Gap Inc. had 3,594 company-operated or franchised stores in operation across 46 countries.[self-published source]
  3. ^ Sciacca, Annie (May 23, 2016). "Gap decides not to keep its store workers waiting". San Francisco Business Times. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
  4. ^ "The Gap, Inc. 2020 Annual Report (Form 10-K)". sec.gov. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. March 2021.
  5. ^ "GAP company profile". Craft. Retrieved 2021-10-16.
  6. ^ Legal name as stated in the company's SEC filings (such as its 2010 10-K report). For non-regulatory purposes the company usually refers to itself as "Gap Inc."
  7. ^ "Gap And Zara Battle For Top Spot – News Markets". Portfolio.com. September 11, 2008. Retrieved August 7, 2010.
  8. ^ Fonrouge, Gabrielle (25 April 2023). "Gap will cut more than 500 workers in latest layoffs, as struggling retailer tries to reduce costs". CNBC. Retrieved 2023-04-25.
  9. ^ "Gap Explores Alternatives, Including Possible Sale: CNBC's Faber". CNBC.com. January 8, 2007.
  10. ^ "Gap Inc.'s Glenn Murphy to Pass Reins to Digital Leader Art Peck as Next Chief Executive Officer". www.gapinc.com. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  11. ^ Thomas, Lauren (March 5, 2020). "Gap taps Old Navy chief Sonia Syngal as CEO". CNBC. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
  12. ^ Kapner, Suzanne (2022-07-11). "Gap CEO Sonia Syngal Is Stepping Down". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
  13. ^ Robinson, Bud (November 30, 2010). Guaranteed to Shrink, Wrinkle, and Fade (First ed.). AMAZON Books: self-published. pp. Chapter 11 pps.54–58. ISBN 978-0615434230.
  14. ^ "Gap Profile on Forbes". forbes.com. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
  15. ^ Fernie, John; Grant, David B. (2015-11-03). Fashion Logistics: Insights into the Fashion Retail Supply Chain. Kogan Page. ISBN 978-0-7494-7297-9.
  16. ^ Light, Larry (September 17, 2020). "Gap: Democratization Is A Powerful Marketing Idea". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
  17. ^ Rusli, Evelyn M. (November 23, 2010). "In J. Crew Buyout, an Effort to Gain a Retail Visionary". The New York Times.
  18. ^ Paumgarten, Nick. The Merchant. The New Yorker. September 20, 2010.
  19. ^ Gordon, Meryl. Mickey Drexler’s Redemption. The New Yorker. May 21, 2005.
  20. ^ Jackson, Eric (December 2, 2011). "What Mickey Drexler Learned from Steve Jobs". Forbes.
  21. ^ "Best (and Worst) Leaders | BusinessWeek". Images.businessweek.com. Archived from the original on December 14, 2006. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  22. ^ "Paul Pressler's Fall From The Gap". Businessweek. Archived from the original on February 22, 2007. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  23. ^ "Gap CEO resigns after poor holiday season – Business – US business | NBC News". NBC News. January 22, 2007. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  24. ^ "CEO Pressler's out at Gap Inc." MarketWatch
  25. ^ "Gap flagship brand to be run by company veteran" MarketWatch
  26. ^ Cartner-Morley, Jess (May 5, 2011). "Gap sacks Patrick Robinson as chief designer". The Guardian. London.
  27. ^ Holmes, Elizabeth (May 6, 2011). "Revolving Door Spins at Gap". The Wall Street Journal.
  28. ^ "A Fashion Guy Gets Gap Back to Basics". Businessweek. August 6, 2008. Archived from the original on May 23, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  29. ^ "2007 World's Most Ethical Companies - Ethisphere Magazine". Archived from the original on July 6, 2008. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  30. ^ "Gap closing stores in US". Jakarta Post. Associated Press. October 14, 2011. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  31. ^ Mattioli, Dana (October 14, 2011). "Gap to Slash Its Store Count". The Wall Street Journal. p. B1.
  32. ^ "Gap Inc. Announces Plans to Open First Gap Stores in Brazil : RushPRNews – Newswire & Global Press Release Distribution". RushPRNews. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  33. ^ Engel, Meredith (January 23, 2015). "Gap's Piperlime shop to close". New York Daily News. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
  34. ^ Segran, Elizabeth (September 20, 2018). "Gap Inc. unveils its first new brand in more than a decade". Fast Company. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
  35. ^ Valinsky, Jordan (August 28, 2020). "Gap is closing more than 200 stores this year". CNN Business. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  36. ^ D'Innocenzio, Anne (October 22, 2020). "Gap Inc. exiting malls, to shutter 350 stores by 2024". AP News]. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  37. ^ "Gap and Afterpay announce partnership". Retail Customer Experience. 11 November 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  38. ^ Warren, Liz (12 November 2020). "Afterpay Enters Its Largest Partnership To-Date with Gap Inc". Sourcing Journal. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  39. ^ Thomas, Lauren (24 February 2021). "Gap to invest $140 million to build Texas warehouse as online sales swell". CNBC. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  40. ^ Pacheco, Suzanne Kapner and Inti (15 September 2022). "Gap and Kanye West Are Ending Their Partnership". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  41. ^ a b Kapner, Suzanne (20 September 2022). "Gap Is Cutting 500 Corporate Jobs". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  42. ^ Rockeman, Olivia; Neuman, Jeannette (20 September 2022). "Gap Is Cutting 500 Corporate Jobs During Profitability Crunch". Bloomberg. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  43. ^ Rockeman, Olivia (27 April 2023). "Gap Says Latest Job Cuts Will Eliminate About 1,800 Positions". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  44. ^ "Американский ритейлер Gap полностью уходит из России". realty.ria.ru. 2022-11-02.
  45. ^ Moss, Hilary (October 6, 2010). "Gap Gets A New Logo (PHOTOS, POLL)". Huffington Post.
  46. ^ Moss, Hilary (October 12, 2010). "Gap Gets Rid Of New Logo". Huffington Post.
  47. ^ "Head of Gap brand out, outlet executive in line: source". Reuters. February 1, 2011.
  48. ^ "Gap Inc. Announces Plan to Separate into Two Independent Publicly Traded Companies".
  49. ^ "Gap Inc. No Longer Pursuing Separation of Old Navy".
  50. ^ Rosenbloom, Stephanie (22 September 2008). "Gap Acquires Athleta for $150 Million". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  51. ^ Clifford, Stephanie (13 January 2011). "Gap to Open San Francisco Store for Brand Born on the Web". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  52. ^ "News - Hoover's". Archived from the original on October 26, 2006. Retrieved April 22, 2005.
  53. ^ Morning Edition (September 28, 2009). "Gap Inc. Co-Founder Donald Fisher Dies At 81". NPR. Retrieved August 7, 2010.
  54. ^ Arnold-Ratliff, Katie (October 16, 2013). "There's a Gap for That". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  55. ^ Research 1960s: Commerce – Bowling, Beatniks, and Bell Bottoms. Retrieved May 30, 2015. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  56. ^ "Site Profile for gap.com (rank #238) | Compete". Siteanalytics.compete.com. Retrieved August 7, 2010.
  57. ^ Annabelle Timsit (August 24, 2018). "A Gap ad with a girl in a hijab shows how differently the US and France view personal liberty". Retrieved September 12, 2019.
  58. ^ "Gap Inc.'s Global Footprint" (PDF). Gap Inc. June 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  59. ^ Shields, Amy (January 22, 2008). "Gap signs Greek franchise partner | News". Retail Week. Retrieved August 7, 2010.
  60. ^ Elbit Imaging to franchise Gap, Banana Republic in Israel By Robert Daniel, February 18, 2009
  61. ^ Mangubat, Carlos (30 August 2010). "GAP opens in Australia". SCOUT. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  62. ^ "GAP Inc. Announces franchise agreement to bring gap brand to Australia" (Press release). San Francisco: Gap Inc. March 24, 2010. Retrieved 2018-09-12.
  63. ^ "Gap abrirá primera tienda en Chile e inicia desembarco en Sudamérica". La Tercera. November 17, 2010. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  64. ^ "Pierwszy sklep Gap w Polsce powstanie w Warszawie". Warszawa.gazeta.pl. September 21, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  65. ^ Armental, Maria; Safdar, Khadeeja (May 19, 2016). "Gap to Close Old Navy in Japan, Warns of Earnings Shortfall". Wsj.com. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  66. ^ Steinberg, Jessica (12 January 2017). "The Gap will close in Israel, and it's not just because of its clothes". Times of Israel. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  67. ^ Hatch, Patrick (4 August 2017). "Gap stores to close in Australia after Oroton Group pulls pin". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  68. ^ "Gap Inc. Company-Operated Store Count by Country" (PDF). Gap Inc. 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  69. ^ "Gap to close all 81 stores in UK and Ireland". BBC News. 1 July 2021.
  70. ^ "Next deal keeps Gap brand alive in the UK". BBC News. 2021-09-17. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  71. ^ Otto, Ben; Stumpf, Dan (8 November 2022). "Gap Sells Its China Business After 12 Years". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  72. ^ "GAP INTRODUCES INSPIRATIONAL MARKETING CAMPAIGN TO CELEBRATE FIRST ANNIVERSARY OF GLOBAL LAUNCH OF GAP (PRODUCT) RED". GapInc.com. Gap Inc. Retrieved March 10, 2007.
  73. ^ "Achtung, Bono! Activists See Red". NYmag.com. 20 October 2006. Retrieved October 27, 2007.
  74. ^ Abrams, Fran (September 23, 1999). "Shirts for the fashionable, at a price paid in human misery On US soil, the Gap workers are forced to have abortions". The Independent. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
  75. ^ Clarren, Rebecca (Spring 2006). "Paradise Lost: Greed, Sex Slavery, Forced Abortions and Right-Wing Moralists". Ms. Magazine. Archived from the original on September 15, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
  76. ^ "Do Any of Us Really Want a "Bargain" Based on Trafficking of Young Women into Involuntary Servitude?" (PDF). NLCNET. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 9, 2008. Retrieved January 20, 2007.
  77. ^ Flanagan, Mike (2006). "Jordan accepts abuse claims" (PDF). The Source (4).
  78. ^ "GAP INC. FACTORY LIST" (PDF). Gap Inc. Global Sustainability. May 2018. p. 36. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  79. ^ "Gap pulls 'child labour' clothing". BBC News. October 28, 2007. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  80. ^ Gap accused of child labor. CBS News. October 29, 2007. Archived from the original on February 7, 2008. Retrieved February 21, 2008.
  81. ^ Edelson, Sharon (February 10, 2014). "Gap Readies Minimum Wage Increase". WWD. Retrieved February 20, 2014.
  82. ^ Xu, VX, Cave, D, Leibold, D, Munro, K, Ruser, N (1 March 2020). "Uyghurs for sale". Australian Strategic Policy Institute. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  83. ^ "Kanye West to end partnership with retailer Gap". BBC News. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  84. ^ a b "Data -Gap Inc".
  85. ^ "Gap Inc.'s Sustainability Report for 2020Q4" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 7, 2021. Alt URL
  86. ^ "Science Based Targets".
  87. ^ "Gap Inc. Announces Art Peck to Step Down As Chief Executive Officer" (in French). Gap Inc. Retrieved 2020-08-20.
  88. ^ "Board of Directors". Gap Inc. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
  89. ^ "Media – Press Releases". Gap Inc. Archived from the original on September 30, 2009. Retrieved August 7, 2010.
  90. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Gap Inc. Store Count by Brand" (PDF). Gapinc.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 8, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
  91. ^ "Gap Inc". Retrieved March 3, 2013.[permanent dead link‍]
  92. ^ "GAP supera obstáculos y llega a México – Lifestyle". CNNExpansion.com. 2012-09-13. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  93. ^ "Fiba Group - Gap". Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  94. ^ "Store Count". Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2010. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
  95. ^ "Home – Live Gap". livegap.cl. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  96. ^ a b c "Gap Coming to Egypt, Morocco". Zacks.com. June 30, 2011. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  97. ^ "Twenty-five new brands came to the Czech market last year". Cushman & Wakefield Retail Leasing services. 2021-01-13. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
  98. ^ "City Mall directory". Archived from the original on October 10, 2011. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  99. ^ mall28.az. "Kişi geyimləri". Mall28.az. Archived from the original on July 10, 2014. Retrieved August 10, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  100. ^ "Fiba Group - Banana Republic". Archived from the original on January 13, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  101. ^ "Banana Republic – Bienvenido". Bananarepublic.cl. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  102. ^ "Banana Republic entra al país con una tienda en Medellín | Negocios". Portafolio.co. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
  103. ^ "Old Navy | Vietnam Franchise". oldnavy.gap.com. Retrieved 2022-09-20.

Media related to Gap Inc. at Wikimedia Commons

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gap_Inc.&oldid=1191532230"