2019–20 Deportivo Toluca F.C. season
Appearance
2019–20 season | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Chairman | Francisco Suinaga | |||
Manager | Ricardo La Volpe (until 11 November)[1] José Manuel de la Torre (from 2 December)[2] | |||
Stadium | Estadio Nemesio Díez | |||
Apertura | 17th | |||
Top goalscorer | League: Emmanuel Gigliotti (3 goals) All: Emmanuel Gigliotti (4 goals) | |||
Highest home attendance | 25,744 (vs América, 11 August 2019) | |||
Lowest home attendance | 12,533 (vs Puebla, 6 October 2019) | |||
Average home league attendance | 16,242 | |||
Biggest win | Oaxaca 1–4 Toluca (7 September 2019) | |||
Biggest defeat | León 4–0 Toluca (9 November 2019) | |||
| ||||
All statistics correct as of 26 November 2019. |
The 2019–20 Deportivo Toluca F.C. season is the 103rd season in the football club's history and the 67th consecutive season in the top flight of Mexican football.
Coaching staff
Position | Name |
---|---|
Head coach | ![]() |
Assistant coaches | ![]() |
![]() | |
Fitness coaches | ![]() |
![]() | |
Kinesiologist | ![]() |
Doctor | ![]() |
Players
Torneo Apertura
No. | Pos. | Nat. | Name | Date of birth (Age) | Since |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | GK | ![]() |
Alfredo Talavera (Captain) | 18 September 1986 (aged 32) | 2009 |
2 | DF | ![]() |
Fernando Tobio | 18 October 1989 (aged 29) | 2018 |
4 | DF | ![]() |
Adrián Mora | 15 August 1997 (aged 21) | 2018 |
5 | DF | ![]() |
Jonatan Maidana | 29 July 1985 (aged 33) | 2019 (Winter) |
6 | DF | ![]() |
Aníbal Chalá | 9 May 1996 (aged 23) | 2019 |
7 | MF | ![]() |
Alan Medina | 19 August 1997 (aged 21) | 2017 |
8 | MF | ![]() |
William da Silva | 20 November 1986 (aged 32) | 2018 |
9 | FW | ![]() |
Emmanuel Gigliotti | 20 May 1987 (aged 32) | 2019 (Winter) |
10 | MF | ![]() |
Diego Rigonato | 9 March 1988 (aged 31) | 2019 |
11 | MF | ![]() |
Federico Mancuello | 26 March 1989 (aged 30) | 2019 (Winter) |
12 | GK | ![]() |
Ramón Pasquel | 22 June 1996 (aged 23) | 2017 |
15 | MF | ![]() |
Antonio Ríos | 24 October 1988 (aged 30) | 2008 |
17 | MF | ![]() |
Felipe Pardo | 17 August 1990 (aged 28) | 2019 (Winter) |
22 | GK | ![]() |
Luis Manuel García | 31 December 1992 (aged 26) | 2016 |
23 | DF | ![]() |
Richard Ruíz | 14 January 1986 (aged 33) | 2018 |
24 | MF | ![]() |
Ricardo Cruz | 30 August 1997 (aged 21) | 2018 (Winter) |
25 | FW | ![]() |
Alexis Canelo | 23 February 1992 (aged 27) | 2017 (Winter) |
26 | DF | ![]() |
Gastón Sauro | 23 February 1990 (aged 29) | 2019 |
24 | MF | ![]() |
Víctor Jaramillo | 12 November 1998 (aged 20) | 2019 |
29 | DF | ![]() |
Rodrigo Salinas | 9 May 1988 (aged 31) | 2017 (Winter) |
30 | DF | ![]() |
Luis Hernández | 2 February 1998 (aged 21) | 2019 |
Players and squad numbers last updated on 3 December 2019.[3]
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Ordered by squad number.
Transfers
In
N | Pos. | Nat. | Name | Age | Moving from | Type | Transfer window |
Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 | DF | ![]() |
Aníbal Chalá | 9 May 1996 (aged 23) | ![]() |
Transfer | Summer | [4] |
10 | MF | ![]() |
Diego Rigonato | 9 March 1988 (aged 31) | ![]() |
Transfer | Summer | [5] |
26 | DF | ![]() |
Gastón Sauro | 23 February 1990 (aged 29) | ![]() |
Transfer | Summer | [6] |
30 | DF | ![]() |
Luis Hernández | 2 February 1998 (aged 21) | Necaxa | Transfer | Summer | [7] |
– | MF | ![]() |
Leonardo Fernández | 8 November 1998 (aged 21) | ![]() |
Loan | Winter | [8] |
– | FW | ![]() |
Carlos Cisneros | 30 August 1993 (aged 26) | Guadalajara | Transfer | Winter | [9] |
– | FW | ![]() |
Michael Estrada | 7 April 1996 (aged 23) | ![]() |
Transfer | Winter | [10] |
– | MF | ![]() |
Javier Güemez | 17 October 1991 (aged 28) | Querétaro | Transfer | Winter | [11] |
Out
N | Pos. | Nat. | Name | Age | Moving to | Type | Transfer window |
Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | DF | ![]() |
Osvaldo González | 10 August 1984 (aged 34) | ![]() |
Transfer | Summer | [12] |
7 | FW | ![]() |
Luis Ángel Mendoza | 3 February 1990 (aged 29) | Morelia | Transfer | Summer | [13] |
10 | MF | ![]() |
Leonel López | 24 May 1994 (aged 25) | América | Transfer | Summer | [14] |
11 | FW | ![]() |
Carlos Esquivel | 10 April 1982 (aged 37) | UAEM | Transfer | Summer | [15] |
13 | DF | ![]() |
Héctor Acosta | 24 November 1991 (aged 27) | Venados | Transfer | Summer | [16] |
21 | FW | ![]() |
Enrique Triverio | 31 December 1988 (aged 30) | Querétaro | Transfer | Summer | [17] |
24 | MF | ![]() |
Pablo Barrientos | 17 January 1985 (aged 34) | ![]() |
Transfer | Summer | [18] |
Competitions
Overview
Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | |||||
Torneo Apertura | 21 July 2019 | 24 November 2019 | Matchday 1 | 17th | 18 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 16 | 26 | −10 | 22.22 |
Copa MX | 31 July 2019 | Group stage | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | +7 | 100.00 | ||
Torneo Clausura | Matchday 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | — | |||
Total | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 24 | 27 | −3 | 36.36 |
Last updated: 26 November 2019
Source: Mediotiempo.com
Torneo Apertura
League table
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 | Atlético San Luis | 18 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 22 | 31 | −9 | 20 | |
16 | Juárez | 18 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 17 | 27 | −10 | 18 | |
17 | Toluca | 18 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 16 | 26 | −10 | 17 | |
18 | Puebla | 18 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 20 | 31 | −11 | 17 | |
19 | Veracruz[a] (D) | 18 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 11 | 45 | −34 | 8 | Team disaffiliated by the FMF |
Source: Liga MX
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Number of goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results between tied teams; 5) Number of goals scored away; 6) Highest relegation coefficient; 7) Fair Play points
(D) Disaffiliated
Notes:
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Number of goals scored; 4) Head-to-head results between tied teams; 5) Number of goals scored away; 6) Highest relegation coefficient; 7) Fair Play points
(D) Disaffiliated
Notes:
- ^ Veracuz were disaffiliated by the Mexican Football Federation following various financial problems and incidents off the field. As a result, no club was relegated after the Clausura 2020. Relegation was originally intended to resume at the end of the 2020–21 season,[19] however it was suspended for at least five years after the Ascenso MX was folded.[20][21]
Results summary
Overall | Home | Away | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
18 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 16 | 26 | −10 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 12 | −1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 14 | −9 |
Last updated: 26 November 2019.
Source: LigaMX
Result round by round
Updated to match(es) played on 24 November 2019. Source: Mediotiempo.com
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss
Notes: † indicates team had a bye week
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss
Notes: † indicates team had a bye week
Matches
21 July 2019 1 | Toluca | 0–2 | Querétaro | Toluca |
12:00 | Report | Stadium: Estadio Nemesio Díez Attendance: 13,015 Referee: Marco Antonio Ortiz Nava |
27 July 2019 2 | Cruz Azul | 1–1 | Toluca | Mexico City |
21:00 |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: Estadio Azteca Attendance: 25,320 Referee: Diego Montaño |
4 August 2019 3 | Juárez | 2–0 | Toluca | Ciudad Juárez |
19:00 | Report | Stadium: Estadio Olímpico Benito Juárez Attendance: 25,320 Referee: Fernando Hernández |
11 August 2019 4 | Toluca | 0–1 | América | Toluca |
12:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Estadio Nemesio Díez Attendance: 25,744 Referee: Jorge Isaac Rojas |
17 August 2019 5 | Monterrey | 2–0 | Toluca | Guadalupe |
21:06 | Report | Stadium: Estadio BBVA Bancomer Attendance: 39,783 Referee: Oscar Mejía |
25 August 2019 6 | Toluca | 2–0 | Tijuana | Toluca |
12:00 | Report | Stadium: Estadio Nemesio Díez Attendance: 15,084 Referee: Luis Enrique Santander |
28 August 2019 7 | Necaxa | 1–1 | Toluca | Aguascalientes City |
21:00 |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: Estadio Victoria Attendance: 12,716 Referee: César Arturo Ramos |
1 September 2019 8 | UNAM | 2–1 | Toluca | Mexico City |
12:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Estadio Olímpico Universitario Attendance: 20,032 Referee: Fernando Hernández |
15 September 2019 9 | Toluca | 0–2 | Morelia | Toluca |
12:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Estadio Nemesio Díez Attendance: 15,226 Referee: Fernando Guerrero |
20 September 2019 10 | Atlas | 0–1 | Toluca | Guadalajara |
21:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Estadio Jalisco Attendance: 19,725 Referee: Jorge Isaac Rojas |
26 September 2019 11 | Toluca | 3–1 | Atlético San Luis | Toluca |
20:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Estadio Nemesio Díez Attendance: 13,535 Referee: César Arturo Ramos |
29 September 2019 12 | Veracruz | 1–1 | Toluca | Boca del Río |
19:00 |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: Estadio Luis "Pirata" Fuente Attendance: 8,698 Referee: Luis Enrique Santander |
6 October 2019 13 | Toluca | 1–1 | Puebla | Toluca |
12:00 |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: Estadio Nemesio Díez Attendance: 12,533 Referee: Adonai Escobedo |
27 October 2019 15 | Toluca | 2–0 | Pachuca | Toluca |
12:00 | Report | Stadium: Estadio Nemesio Díez Attendance: 14,096 Referee: Roberto García Orozco |
30 October 2019 16 | UANL | 1–0 | Toluca | San Nicolás de los Garza |
21:00 |
|
Report | Stadium: Estadio Universitario Attendance: 37,653 Referee: Eduardo Galván |
3 November 2019 17 | Toluca | 1–3 | Guadalajara | Toluca |
12:00 |
|
Report | Stadium: Estadio Nemesio Díez Attendance: 23,153 Referee: Fernando Guerrero |
9 November 2019 18 | León | 4–0 | Toluca | León |
21:00 | Report | Stadium: Estadio León Attendance: 20,324 Referee: Marco Antonio Ortiz Nava |
24 November 2019 19 | Toluca | 2–2 | Santos Laguna | Toluca |
12:00 | Report | Stadium: Estadio Nemesio Díez Attendance: 13,829 Referee: Fernando Hernández |
Copa MX
Group stage
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Toluca | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | +7 | 12 | Advance to knockout stage |
2 | Veracruz | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 4 | |
3 | Oaxaca | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 1 |
31 July 2019 1 | Toluca | 1–0 | Oaxaca | Toluca |
19:00 | Report | Stadium: Estadio Nemesio Díez Attendance: 15,200 Referee: Víctor Cáceres |
7 September 2019 2 | Oaxaca | 1–4 | Toluca | Oaxaca City |
19:00 |
|
Report | Stadium: Estadio Tecnológico de Oaxaca Referee: Luis Daniel Chávez |
2 October 2019 3 | Toluca | 2–0 | Veracruz | Toluca |
18:10 | Report | Stadium: Estadio Nemesio Díez Attendance: 15,611 Referee: Oscar Macías Romo |
12 October 2019 4 | Veracruz | 0–1 | Toluca | Boca del Río |
21:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Estadio Luis "Pirata" Fuente Attendance: 3,229 Referee: Edgar Ulises Rangel |
Statistics
Squad statistics
No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Apertura | Copa MX | Clausura | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||||
1 | GK | ![]() |
Alfredo Talavera | 18 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2 | DF | ![]() |
Fernando Tobio | 16 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | DF | ![]() |
Adrián Mora | 8 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 | DF | ![]() |
Jonatan Maidana | 17 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
6 | DF | ![]() |
Aníbal Chalá | 18 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
7 | MF | ![]() |
Alan Medina | 6 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
8 | MF | ![]() |
William da Silva | 18 | 3 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
9 | FW | ![]() |
Emmanuel Gigliotti | 17 | 4 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
10 | MF | ![]() |
Diego Rigonato | 14 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
11 | MF | ![]() |
Federico Mancuello | 17 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
15 | MF | ![]() |
Antonio Ríos | 14 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
17 | MF | ![]() |
Felipe Pardo | 18 | 3 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
22 | GK | ![]() |
Luis García | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 | DF | ![]() |
Richard Ruíz | 18 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
24 | MF | ![]() |
Ricardo Cruz | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
25 | FW | ![]() |
Alexis Canelo | 21 | 3 | 17 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
26 | DF | ![]() |
Gastón Sauro | 12 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
28 | MF | ![]() |
Víctor Jaramillo | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29 | DF | ![]() |
Rodrigo Salinas | 13 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30 | DF | ![]() |
Luis Hernández | 16 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
187 | FW | ![]() |
Oscar Millán | 10 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
190 | FW | ![]() |
Giovanny León | 14 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
197 | MF | ![]() |
Kevin Castañeda | 9 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
199 | FW | ![]() |
Juan de Dios Gamboa | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Last updated: 26 November 2019
Source: Mediotiempo.com
Goals
- As of 26 November 2019
Rank | Player | Position | Apertura | Copa MX | Clausura | Total[22][23] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
FW | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
2 | ![]() |
FW | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
![]() |
MF | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
![]() |
MF | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
![]() |
MF | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
6 | ![]() |
DF | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
7 | ![]() |
DF | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
DF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
![]() |
MF | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
![]() |
FW | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Own goals | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||
Total | 16 | 8 | 0 | 24 |
Clean sheets
- As of 26 November 2019
Rank | Name | Apertura | Copa MX | Clausura | Total[23] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
2 | ![]() |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Total | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
Disciplinary record
N | P | Nat. | Name | Apertura | Copa MX | Total | Notes | ||||||
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 | FW | ![]() |
Alexis Canelo | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | |||||
29 | DF | ![]() |
Rodrigo Salinas | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
26 | DF | ![]() |
Gastón Sauro | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | |||||
5 | DF | ![]() |
Jonatan Maidana | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | ||||||
30 | DF | ![]() |
Luis Hernández | 4 | 1 | 5 | |||||||
8 | MF | ![]() |
William da Silva | 5 | 5 | ||||||||
17 | MF | ![]() |
Felipe Pardo | 4 | 4 | ||||||||
23 | DF | ![]() |
Richard Ruíz | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||
2 | DF | ![]() |
Fernando Tobio | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
11 | MF | ![]() |
Federico Mancuello | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||
10 | MF | ![]() |
Diego Rigonato | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
1 | GK | ![]() |
Alfredo Talavera | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
15 | MF | ![]() |
Antonio Ríos | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
4 | DF | ![]() |
Adrián Mora | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
6 | DF | ![]() |
Aníbal Chalá | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
199 | FW | ![]() |
Juan de Dios Gamboa | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
24 | MF | ![]() |
Ricardo Cruz | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
187 | FW | ![]() |
Oscar Millán | 1 | 1 |
Last updated: 26 November 2019
Source: LigaMX
Only competitive matches = Number of bookings;
= Number of sending offs after a second yellow card;
= Number of sending offs by a direct red card.
References
- ^ "Ricardo La Volpe deja de ser director técnico del Toluca". Milenio (in Spanish). 11 November 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
- ^ "Presentan a José Manuel de la Torre como director técnico del Toluca". Milenio (in Spanish). 2 December 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
- ^ "LIGA MX - Página Oficial de la Liga Mexicana del Fútbol Profesional - Toluca". LigaMX.net.
- ^ "Toluca rescata al ecuatoriano Anibal Chalá y lo hace su refuerzo". Mediotiempo.com (in Spanish). 6 June 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
- ^ "¡Al ritmo de samba! Sinha presentó a Diego Rigonato como refuerzo de Toluca". Mediotiempo.com (in Spanish). 25 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- ^ "Toluca fichó al defensa Gastón Sauro, procedente de la MLS". Mediotiempo.com (in Spanish). 7 August 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- ^ "Luis Hernández se incorpora a Toluca". Marca.com (in Spanish). 3 June 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
- ^ "Viene refuerzo uruguayo". TolucaFC.com (in Spanish). 12 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- ^ "¡Toluca hizo oficial el fichaje de Carlos Cisneros para el Clausura 2020!". Fox Sports (in Spanish). 13 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- ^ "Hay tercer refuerzo". TolucaFC.com (in Spanish). 12 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- ^ "¡Diablo! Javier Güemez es nuevo jugador de Toluca". Mediotiempo.com (in Spanish). 20 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ "Universidad de Chile oficializa a Osvaldo González con una espectacular imagen a lo Rocky". redgol.cl (in Spanish). 19 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- ^ "¡Oficial! Quick Mendoza es nuevo jugador de Monarcas". Mediotiempo.com (in Spanish). 19 June 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
- ^ "Leonel López es nuevo futbolista del América". ESPN.com.mx (in Spanish). 17 July 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
- ^ "Carlos Esquivel deja al Toluca y se muda a Potros UAEM". QSNoticias.mx (in Spanish). 19 June 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
- ^ "Richard Okunorobo, Héctor Acosta y Jorge Ibarra, refuerzos de Venados FC". sraficionado.com (in Spanish). 3 June 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- ^ "Querétaro presenta a Enrique Triverio y Enrique López". futboltotal.com.mx (in Spanish). 23 July 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
- ^ "Pablo Barrientos dejó al Toluca para incorporarse al Nacional de Uruguay". Record.com.mx (in Spanish). 12 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- ^ "'Worst club' Veracruz gets Liga MX boot amid financial struggles". ESPN.com. 5 December 2019.
- ^ "Liga MX suspends pro/Rel for next five years". 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Ascenso MX da por terminado el C2020 por falta de recursos ante el coronavirus". mediotiempo.com. 13 April 2020.
- ^ "LIGA MX - Página Oficial de la Liga Mexicana del Fútbol Profesional - Tabla de goleo". LigaMX.net. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
- ^ a b "Toluca - Mediotiempo". Mediotiempo.com. Retrieved 21 July 2019.