Bining

Bining
Bining
Commune
	An early 20th century postcard view of Bining
	Coat of arms
	Location of Bining
	Bining Bining
	Coordinates: 49°02′18″N 7°15′10″E / 49.0383°N 7.2528°E
Country	France
Region	Grand Est
Department	Moselle
Arrondissement	Sarreguemines
Canton	Bitche
Intercommunality	CC du Pays de Bitche
Government
• Mayor (2008–2014)	Christian Martiné
Area 1	15.91 km2 (6.14 sq mi)
Population (2021)	1,184
• Density	74/km2 (190/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	57083 /57410
Elevation	248–379 m (814–1,243 ft) ; (avg. 350 m or 1,150 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Bining (German: Biningen, Lorraine Franconian: Bininge) is a commune in the Moselle department of the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France.

The village belongs to the Pays de Bitche.

Geography

The village lies on sloping ground on the border between wooded and open areas, in the centre of the former canton of Rohrbach-lès-Bitche.

History

Ten or so archaeological sites show that the area has been occupied since the Gallo-Roman period. Bining was referred to in 1351 as Biningen, after Bino, a Germanic man's name. The village formed part of the manor of Bitche, and in the mid-14th Century, Gérard de Warsberg was granted fiefdom over it.

Within the Roman Catholic Church, the village was organised as a succursal parish of Rohrbach, to which an Archpriest was appointed in 1821. Bining Church, which is dedicated to the Virgin Birth, was constructed shortly afterwards, in order to replace an 18th-century chapel, although the bell-tower was only added in 1846.

The village was bombed in December 1944 and January 1945, although it still contains several ancient dwellings and numerous monumental crosses, including one at the edge of the chemin de Schmittviller that is the oldest in the Pays de Bitche, dating from 1629.

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1793	869	—
1800	898	+3.3%
1806	912	+1.6%
1821	811	−11.1%
1836	1,246	+53.6%
1841	1,205	−3.3%
1861	1,177	−2.3%
1866	1,173	−0.3%
1871	1,151	−1.9%
1875	1,149	−0.2%
1880	1,054	−8.3%
1885	1,043	−1.0%
1890	1,068	+2.4%
1895	1,050	−1.7%
1900	1,064	+1.3%
1905	1,101	+3.5%
1910	1,100	−0.1%
1921	1,110	+0.9%
1926	1,113	+0.3%
1931	1,075	−3.4%
1936	1,087	+1.1%
1946	948	−12.8%
1954	1,035	+9.2%
1962	1,119	+8.1%
1968	1,129	+0.9%
1975	1,106	−2.0%
1982	1,117	+1.0%
1990	1,168	+4.6%
1999	1,156	−1.0%
2006	1,179	+2.0%
2009	1,207	+2.4%