List of non-marine molluscs of Spain
The non-marine molluscs of Spain are a part of the molluscan fauna of Spain.
Non-marine molluscs of the Canary Islands are listed separately.
There are more than 300 species of non-marine molluscs living in the wild in Spain.
Freshwater gastropods
- Theodoxus fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pomacea insularum (d'Orbigni, 1835) Invasive species[1]
- Bythinella reyniesii (Dupuy, 1851)
- Bythinella batalleri
- Bithynia tentaculata
- Bithynia leachii
- Alzoniella elliptica
- Alzoniella iberopyrenaica
- Alzoniella murita
- Belgrandia boscae
- Ecrobia vitrea
- Guadiella ballesterosi
- Islamia ateni
- Islamia globulus
- Mercuria emiliana
- Plasiella navarrensis
- Potamopyrgus antipodarum J.E. Gray, 1843 Invasive species[1]
- Pseudamnicola hinzi
- Pseudamnicola navasiana
- Pseudamnicola subproducta
- Tarraconia rolani
- Ancylus fluviatilis
- Anisus spirorbis
- Anisus leucostoma
- Ferrissia fragilis
- Gyraulus albus
- Gyraulus laevis
- Gyraulus crista
- Gyraulus chinensis (Dunker, 1848) Invasive species[1]
- Hippeutis complanatus
- Planorbarius metidjensis
- Planorbella duryi (Wetherby, 1879) Invasive species[1]
- Planorbis planorbis
- Planorbis carinatus
- Segmentina nitida
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Land gastropods
- Leonia mamillaris (Lamarck, 1822)
- Pomatias elegans (Müller, 1774)
- Pomatias raricosta Wollaston, 1878 - endemic[2]
- Tudorella mauretanica (Pallary 1898)
- Tudorella ferruginea (Lamarck, 1822)
- Zonitoides jaccetanicus (Bourguignat, 1870) - endemic[3]
- Arion vulgaris (Moquin-Tandon, 1855) - Spanish slug
- Geomalacus maculosus Allman, 1843
- Geomalacus anguiformis (Morelet, 1845)[4]
- Geomalacus malagensis Wiktor & Norris, 199[5]
- Geomalacus oliveirae Simroth, 1891[6]
- Backeljaia camporroblensis (Fez, 1944)[8]
- Backeljaia corbellai (Martínez-Ortí, 2011)[8]
- Backeljaia gigaxii (Pfeiffer, 1847)[8]
- Backeljaia najerensis (Ortiz de Zárate y López, 1950)[8]
- Cernuella aginnica (Locard, 1894)
- Cernuella neglecta (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Cernuella virgata (Da Costa, 1778)
- Cochlicella acuta (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Cochlicella barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cochlicella conoidea (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Helicella cistorum (Morelet, 1845)
- Helicella iberica (Rambur, 1869)
- Helicella itala (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Helicella ordunensis (Kobelt, 1883)
- Helicella orzai (Gittenberger & Manga, 1981)
- Helicella stiparium (Rossmässler, 1854)
- Helicella striatitalla (Prieto, 1985)
- Helicella valdeona (Gittenberger & Manga, 1977)
- Microxeromagna lowei (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
- Orexana ultima (Mousson, 1872)[8]
- Plentuisa vendia Puente & Prieto, 1992
- Trochoidea elegans (Gmelin, 1791)
- Trochoidea pyramidata (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Trochoidea trochoides (Poiret, 1789)
- Xerocrassa caroli alegriae Schröder, 1984[9]
- Xerocrassa caroli caroli (Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862)[9]
- Xerocrassa caroli conjungens (Jaeckel, 1952)[9]
- Xerocrassa caroli espartariensis Schröder, 1984[9]
- Xerocrassa caroli jaeckeli (Altimira, 1965)[9]
- Xerocrassa caroli scopulicola (Bofill i Poch & Aguilar-Amat, 1924)[9]
- Xerocrassa caroli vedrae (Jaeckel, 1952)[9]
- Xerocrassa caroli vedranellensis (Jaeckel, 1952)[9]
- Xerocrassa cisternasi calasaladae (Jaeckel, 1952)[9]
- Xerocrassa cisternasi calderensis (Gasull, 1964)[9]
- Xerocrassa cisternasi canae (Jaeckel, 1952)[9]
- Xerocrassa cisternasi cisternasi (Hidalgo, 1883)[9]
- Xerocrassa cisternasi hortae (Schröder, 1978)[9]
- Xerocrassa cisternasi margaritae (Jaeckel, 1952)[9]
- Xerocrassa cisternasi mesquidae (Schröder, 1978)[9]
- Xerocrassa cisternasi muradae (Jaeckel, 1952)[9]
- Xerocrassa cisternasi ortizi (Gasull, 1964)[9]
- Xerocrassa cisternasi redonae (Jaeckel, 1952)[9]
- Xerocrassa claudinae (Gasull, 1964)[9]
- Xerocrassa ebusitana (Hidalgo, 1869)[9]
- Xerocrassa formenterensis Schröder, 1984[9]
- Xerocrassa frater (Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862)[9]
- Xerocrassa homeyeri homeyeri (Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862)[9]
- Xerocrassa homeyeri ferrutxensis (Forés & Altaba, 2014)[9]
- Xerocrassa homeyeri ponsi (Higalgo, 1878)[9]
- Xerocrassa molinae (Hidalgo, 1883)[9]
- Xerocrassa newka (Dohrn & Heynemann, 1862)[9]
- Xerocrassa nyeli (Mittre, 1842)[9]
- Xerocrassa pollenzensis (Hidalgo, 1878)[9]
- Xeroplexa intersecta (Poiret, 1801)[8]
- Xerosecta adolfi (Pfeiffer, 1854)
- Xerosecta arigonis (Schmidt, 1853)
- Xeosecta promissa (Westerlund, 1892)
- Xerosecta reboudiana (Bourguignat, 1863)
- Xerotricha apicina (Lamarck, 1822)
- Xerotricha bierzona (Gittenberger & Manga, 1977)
- Xerotricha conspurcata (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Xerotricha corderoi (Gittenberger & Manga, 1977)
- Xerotricha gasulli (Ortiz de Zárate y López, 1950)
- Xerotricha gonzalezi (Azpeitia Moros, 1925)
- Xerotricha huidobroi (Azpeitia Moros, 1925)
- Xerotricha jamuzensis (Gittenberger & Manga, 1977)
- Xerotricha madritensis (Rambur, 1868)
- Xerotricha mariae (Gasull, 1972)
- Xerotricha silosensis (Ortiz de Zárate y López, 1950)
- Xerotricha zaratei (Gittenberger & Manga, 1977)
- Xerotricha zujarensis (Ortiz de Zárate y López, 1950)
- Zarateana arganica (Servain, 1880)[8]
- Zarateana rocandioi (Ortiz de Zárate y López, 1950)[8]
- Ashfordia granulata (Alder, 1830)
- Ciliella ciliata (Hartmann, 1821)
- Cryptosaccus asturiensis Prieto & Puente, 1994
- Euomphalia strigella (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Hygromia limbata (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Ganula gadirana Muñoz, Almodóvar & Arrébola, 1999
- Mengoana jeschaui (Ortiz de Zárate, 1949)
- Monacha cantiana (Montagu, 1803)
- Ponentina revelata (Michaud, 1831)
- Portugala inchoata (Morelet, 1845)
- Pyrenaearia cotiellae Fagot, 1906
- Pyrenaearia daanidentata
- Pyrenaearia molae
- Pyrenaearia navasi
- Pyrenaearia oberthueri
- Pyrenaearia organiaca
- Pyrenaearia parva
- Pyrenaearia poncebensis
- Pyrenaearia velascoi
- Trochulus hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Allognathus graellsianus (Pfeiffer, 1848)
- Allognathus hispanicus (Rossmässler, 1838)
- Allognathus campanyonii (Rossmässler, 1839)
- Arianta xatartii (Farines, 1834)
- Cepaea hortensis (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Cepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cornu aspersum (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Iberus alonensis (Férussac, 1821)
- Iberus campesinus (Pfeiffer, 1846)
- Otala lactea (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Otala punctata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Pseudotachea litturata (Pfeiffer, 1851)
- Pseudotachea splendida (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Theba andalusica Gittenberger & Ripken, 1987
- Theba pisana (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Caracollina lenticula (Ferussac, 1821)
- Gasuliella simplicula (Morelet, 1845)
- Mastigophallus rangianus (Férussac in Deshayes, 1830)
- Oestophora barbella (Servain, 1880)
- Oestophora barbula (Rossmässler 1838)
- Oestophora calpeana (Morelet, 1854)
- Oestophora ebria (Corbellá, 2004)
- Oestophora ortizi De Winter & Ripken, 1991
- Oestophora silvae Ortiz de Zárate, 1962
- Oestophora tarnieri (Morelet, 1854)
- Oestophorella buvinieri (Michaud, 1841)
- Suboestophora altamirai (Ortiz de Zárate, 1962)
- Suboestophora boscae (Hidalgo, 1869)
- Suboestophora hispanica (Gude, 1910)
- Suboestophora jeresae (Ortiz de Zárate, 1962)
- Suboestophora tarraconensis (Aguilar-Amat, 1935)
- Trissexodon constrictus (Boubée, 1836)
- Atenia quadrasi (Hidalgo, 1885)
- Helicodonta obvoluta (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Elona quimperiana (Férussac, 1822)
- Norelona pyrenaica (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Sphincterochila baetica (Rossmässler, 1854)
- Sphincterochila candidissima (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Sphincterochila cariosula (Michaud, 1833)
- Abida attenuata
- Abida bigerrensis
- Abida cylindrica
- Abida gittenbergeri
- Abida occidentalis
- Abida partioti
- Abida polyodon
- Abida polyodon
- Abida pyrenaearia
- Abida vasconica
- Graniberia braunii (Rossmässler, 1842)[10]
- Granopupa granum (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Solatopupa similis (Bruguière 1792)
- Vertigo alpestris Alder 1838
- Vertigo angustior Jeffreys 1830
- Vertigo antivertigo (Draparnaud 1801)
- Vertigo moulinsiana (Dupuy 1849)
- Vertigo pusilla O. F. Müller, 1774
- Vertigo pygmaea (Draparnaud 1801)
- Vertigo substriata (Jeffreys 1833)
- Pyramidulla pusilla (Vallot, 1801)
- Pyramidula rupestris (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Clausilia bidentata (Strøm, 1765)
- Neniatlanta pauli (J. Mabille 1865)
Subulinidae
- Rumina decollata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Rumina saharica (Pallary, 1901)
- Ena montana (Draparnaud 1801)
- Jaminia quadridens (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Mastus pupa (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Merdigera obscura (O.F. Müller 1774)
- Zebrina detrita (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Ferussacia folliculus (Schröter 1784)
- Truncatellina callicatris (Scacchi, 1833)
- Pupilla muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Vallonia costata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Vallonia pulchella (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Lauria cylindracea (Da Costa, 1778)
- Discus rotundatus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852)
- Punctum pygmaeum (Draparnaud, 1801)
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (March 2019) |
Freshwater bivalves
- Margaritifera auricularia (Spengler, 1793)
- Potomida littoralis (Cuvier, 1798)
- Unio mancus Lamarck, 1819
- Anodonta anatina (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Musculium lacustre (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Sphaerium corneum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pisidium casertanum (Poli, 1791)
- Pisidium personatum Malm, 1855
- Pisidium amnicum (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Pisidium henslowanum (Pfeiffer, 1821)
- Pisidium lilljeborgii Clessin, 1886
- Pisidium hibernicum Westerlund, 1894
- Pisidium milium Held, 1836
- Pisidium nitidum Jenyns, 1832
- Pisidium subtruncatum Malm, 1855
- Dreissena polymorpha Pallas, 1771 Invasive species[1]
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (March 2019) |
See also
Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:
- List of non-marine molluscs of France
- List of non-marine molluscs of Andorra
- List of non-marine molluscs of Portugal
- List of non-marine molluscs of Morocco
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Álvarez, R. M.; Oscoz, J.; Larraz, M.L. (2012). Guía de campo de los moluscos acuáticos de la cuenca del Ebro. Confederación Hidrográfica del Ebro.
- ^ Alonso R. & Ibanez M. (1996). Pomatias raricosta. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007.
- ^ "Species summary for Zonitoides jaccetanicus". AnimalBase, last modified 18 September 2009, accessed 3 September 2010.
- ^ "Species summary for Geomalacus anguiformis". AnimalBase, last modified 3 December 2009, accessed 9 December 2010.
- ^ "Species summary for Geomalacus malagensis". AnimalBase, last modified 23 June 2008, accessed 9 December 2010.
- ^ "Species summary for Geomalacus oliveirae". AnimalBase, last modified 13 April 2010, accessed 9 December 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g Razkin, Oihana; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín Juán; Prieto, Carlos Enrique; Martínez-Ortí, Alberto; Arrébola, José Ramón; Muñoz, Benito; Chueca, Luis Javier; Madeira, María José (February 2015). "Molecular phylogeny of the western Palaearctic Helicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 83: 99–117. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.11.014. PMID 25485783.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Chueca, Luis J.; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín J.; Madeira, María José; Pfenninger, Markus (2018). "Molecular phylogeny of Candidula (Geomitridae) land snails inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers reveals the polyphyly of the genus". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 118. Elsevier: 357–368. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.022. PMID 29107619.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Chueca, Luis J.; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín J.; Forés, Maximino; Madeira, María José (April 2017). "Biogeography and radiation of the land snail genus Xerocrassa (Geomitridae) in the Balearic Islands". Journal of Biogeography. 44 (4): 760–772. doi:10.1111/jbi.12923.
- ^ Gittenberger, Edmund; Kokshoorn, Bas; Bößneck, Ulrich; Reijnen, Bastian; Groenenberg, Dick (25 May 2016). "Granopupa in Iran, monophyly, and the fossil Granariinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Chondrinidae)". ZooKeys (592): 27–37. doi:10.3897/zookeys.592.7907. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 4926635. PMID 27408543.
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Further reading
- (in Spanish) Arrebola Burgos J. R. & Alvarez Halcon R. M. (2001). "La explotación de los caracoles terrestres en España: aspectos ecológicos y socioculturales" [The exploitation of land snails in Spain: ecological and sociocultural aspects]. Temas de Antropología Aragonesa 11: 139–172. PDF
- (in Spanish) Verdú J. R. & Galante E. (eds.) (2005). Libro Rojo de los Invertebrados de España [Red Book of Invertebrates of Spain]. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza, Madrid. ISBN 978-84-8014-644-9.
- (in Spanish) Verdú J. R. & Galante E. (eds.) (2009). Atlas de los Invertebrados Amenazados de España (Especies En Peligro Crítico y En Peligro). [Atlas of Threatened Invertebrates of Spain]. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Madrid, 340 pp.