Modèle 1951 helmet
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The Modèle 1951 helmet was a military helmet used by the French military (Army, Navy, Air Force and Gendarmerie), iconic of the Algerian War. It replaced a variety of helmets used during the Second World War, including the Adrian helmet, Modèle 1945 helmet and American-supplied M1 Helmet.
Development
The Modèle 1951 was designed to have the same general shape as the US M1 Helmet, in an effort towards standardisation within NATO. The two differ in that the M1 has a longer visor and a more pronounced downwards slope on the sides. The M1 also has a nape strap while the Modèle 1951 does not.
Description
The Modèle 1951 comprised a heavy external cover, made of 1.2 mm of an amagnetic alloy of manganese steel, and a lighter inner helmet.
The Modèle 1951 was produced until 1976, before being superseded by the Modèle 1978 helmet. It nonetheless remained in service well into the 1980s.
Operators
- France - French Armed Forces, Gendarmerie Nationale
- Burkina Faso
- Cambodia - Khmer National Armed Forces
- Kingdom of Laos - Royal Lao Armed Forces, Royal Lao Police
- India - Indian Armed Forces, Indian Police Service
- Israel - Israel Defense Forces
- Ivory Coast - Armed Forces of the Republic of Ivory Coast, National Gendarmerie
- Kenya - Kenya Defence Forces, Kenya Police
- Lebanon - Lebanese Armed Forces, Internal Security Forces
- Morocco - Royal Moroccan Armed Forces, Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie
- Portugal - Portuguese Army, Portuguese Republican National Guard
- Rhodesia - Rhodesian Army, British South Africa Police
- Senegal - Armed Forces of Senegal, National Gendarmerie
- South Vietnam - Republic of Vietnam Military Forces
- South Africa - South African Defence Force, South African Police
- Tunisia - Tunisian Armed Forces, Tunisian National Guard
Non-state operators
- Al-Mourabitoun
- Army of Free Lebanon
- Hezbollah
- Lebanese Arab Army
- Lebanese Forces
- People's Liberation Army (Lebanon)
- South Lebanon Army
- Tigers Militia
- UNITA/FALA
- Palestine Liberation Organization
- Polisario Front