Georgina Pope
Georgina Pope | |
|---|---|
 Georgina Pope | |
| Born | Cecily Jane Georgina Fane Pope January 1, 1862 Charlottetown, PEI |
| Died | June 6, 1938 (aged 76) Charlottetown, PEI |
| Nationality | Canada |
| Occupation | Nurse |
Georgina Pope (1862–1938) was a Canadian nurse who served with distinction in the Second Boer War and First World War.
Early life and upbringing
Georgina Fane Pope was born January 1, 1862 in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. The daughter of William Pope, a Father of Confederation, she was a product of P.E.I gentility and could have doubtlessly had a comfortable marriage and became an island socialite.[1] However, she instead traveled to New York, where she trained as a nurse at Bellevue Hospital. Afterward, she became the superintendent of the Columbia Hospital for Women, at Washington D.C., where she opened a school for nurses.[2]
Boer War and Canadian Army Nursing Service
In October 1899, after completing nursing studies at Bellevue Hospital in New York City, she volunteered for nursing service in the Second Boer War. Placed in command of the first group of nurses to go overseas, she served for more than a year in South Africa. For the first five months she and four other volunteer nurses served at British hospitals north of Cape Town. After, Pope and another sister proceeded north to Kroonstad where, despite shortages in food and medical supplies, took charge of a military hospital and successfully cared for 230 sufferers of enteric fever.
On September 21, 1901,[2] Pope, along with two other nurses, Deborah Hurcomb and Sarah Forbes, received medals for their war service from the Duke of York, later King George V, during his tour to the Outposts of the British Empire.[3] She returned there in 1902 with the Canadian Army Nursing Service as senior sister[2] in charge of a second group of 8 Canadian nurses. She served at a hospital in Natal until the end of the war in May that year. On October 31, 1902,[2] she became the first Canadian to receive the Royal Red Cross, awarded to her for meritorious and distinguished service in the field.
In 1908 she was appointed first Matron of the Canadian Army Medical Corps.
In 1917, aged 55, Pope, although in poor health went to work near Ypres and served for the remainder of World War I until 1918.
Later life
Pope served in England and France during the First World War.
Georgina Pope died June 6, 1938. She was granted a full military funeral. Georgina is one of fourteen figures from Canada's military history commemorated at the Valiants Memorial in Ottawa.
Legacy
In 2012 Canadian artist Laurie McGaw designed a five dollar coin in honour of four nurses. Georgina Pope stands in the foreground of the coin in front of three others. The coin is made of fine silver and is 99.99% pure, and its production was limited to 10,000.
References
- ^ "South African War - Nursing Sister Georgina Fane Pope". Canadian War Museum. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
- ^ a b c d Morgan, Henry James, ed. (1903). Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p. 274.
- ^ "King George the Fifth, One of the World's Most Traveled Men: Presents War Medals". The Ottawa Citizen. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 21 January 1936. p. 12. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
- Toman, Cynthia (7 March 2016). Georgina Fane Pope (online ed.). Historica Canada.
{{cite encyclopedia}}:|work=ignored (help) - Collections Canada: Georgina Pope Government of Canada Archives
- War Museum of Canada: Georgina Pope War Museum of Canada
- Canadian military nurses
- Female wartime nurses
- Military history of Canada
- Canadian women in World War I
- Canadian female military personnel
- 1862 births
- 1938 deaths
- Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
- People from Charlottetown
- Female nurses in World War I
- People of the Second Boer War
- Members of the Royal Red Cross