582 BC

Millennium:	1st millennium BC
Centuries:	7th century BC 6th century BC 5th century BC
Decades:	600s BC 590s BC 580s BC 570s BC 560s BC
Years:	585 BC 584 BC 583 BC 582 BC 581 BC 580 BC 579 BC

582 BC in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	582 BC DLXXXII BC
Ab urbe condita	172
Ancient Egypt era	XXVI dynasty, 83
- Pharaoh	Apries, 8
Ancient Greek era	49th Olympiad, year 3
Assyrian calendar	4169
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−1174
Berber calendar	369
Buddhist calendar	−37
Burmese calendar	−1219
Byzantine calendar	4927–4928
Chinese calendar	戊寅年 (Earth Tiger) 2116 or 1909     — to — 己卯年 (Earth Rabbit) 2117 or 1910
Coptic calendar	−865 – −864
Discordian calendar	585
Ethiopian calendar	−589 – −588
Hebrew calendar	3179–3180
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−525 – −524
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2519–2520
Holocene calendar	9419
Iranian calendar	1203 BP – 1202 BP
Islamic calendar	1240 BH – 1239 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	1752
Minguo calendar	2493 before ROC 民前2493年
Nanakshahi calendar	−2049
Thai solar calendar	−39 – −38
Tibetan calendar	阳土虎年 (male Earth-Tiger) −455 or −836 or −1608     — to — 阴土兔年 (female Earth-Rabbit) −454 or −835 or −1607

The year 582 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 172 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 582 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

• The Pythian Games are reorganized at Delphi with Cleisthenes of Sicyon winning the chariot race.
• The Isthmian Games are established.
• In a second wave of Greek colonization, Akragas on Sicily is founded.
• Nebuchadnezzar forces a third deportation of Jews from Judah into Babylonian captivity.

Births

• Pythagoras, Greek mathematician

Deaths

• Duke Qing of Qi, ruler of the State of Qi
• Emperor Jimmu, the first Emperor of Japan.