List of Ericaceae genera
This is a list of genera in the plant family Ericaceae, which includes the heaths, heathers, epacrids, and blueberries. As currently circumscribed, the family contains about 4000 species into more than 120 genera classified into 9 subfamilies.[1]
Current understanding
The list shown here follows the phylogenetic classification of Kron et al. (2002),[2] with modifications as per Stevens et al. (2004),[3] Quinn et al. (2005),[4] Albrecht et al. (2010),[5] Gillespie & Kron (2010),[6] and Craven (2011).[7]
Nonetheless, much of the taxonomy within the Vaccinioideae is in flux. Multiple studies of the Gaultherieae have now shown Pernettya, Diplycosia (already including Pernettyopsis), and Tepuia to be nested within Gaultheria,[8][9] although publication formalizing the transfers are yet to be published. Similarly, most of Vaccinieae has not been investigated using molecular techniques, and many genera are likely paraphyletic or polyphyletic. Neotropical and Old World Vaccinioideae are particularly poorly known.[10] Within the Epacrideae preliminary evidence supports the lumping of Budawangia and Rupicola with Epacris,[2] but these genera still stand for the time being.
Relevant recent synonymy include Bruckenthalia with Erica,[11] Leiophyllum and Loiseleuria with Kalmia,[12] and Diplarche and Menziesia with Rhododendron.[7]
Genera
Notes
- ^ a b c As unnecessary renamings of species described earlier by Linnaeus, these names are illegitimate and treated respectively as Moneses uniflora (L.) A.Gray, Orthilia secunda (L.) House, and Phyllodoce caerulea (L.) Bab.
- ^ Small's species, which he originally named Pityopus oregona, was later found to be the same as Alice Eastwood's Monotropa californica. It is now treated as Pityopus californius (Eastw.) H.F.Copel.
- ^ Currently treated as a synonym of Comarostaphylis discolor (Hook.) Diggs.
- ^ The name is often attributed to David Don.[29] Although no valid species name were published in the two last volumes of Gmelin's work (which did not use the Linnean binomial system), his genera are considered valid.
- ^ This species' correct name is Bryanthus musciformis (Poir.) Nakai
- ^ Murray et al. (2009)[34] note that there are no recent comprehensive reviews of this genus "where different authors rarely, if ever, arrive at the same conclusion." (Hultén, 1971)[35]
- ^ The correct name of the species is Daboecia cantabrica (Huds.) K.Koch
- ^ As Befaria. The corrected spelling was later conserved.
- ^ John Lindley and Joseph Paxton had originally moved Pallas' Rhododendron camtschaticum to a new genus Rhodothamnus,[41] a name that Reichenbach had already coined for another Ericacea genus.[40] Small elevated Carl Maximowicz' Rhododendron sect. Therorhodion[42] to generic level to replace that name.
- ^ Robert Brown's original Needhamia[46] could not be used because Needhamia Scop.,[52] a rejected synonym of Tephrosia (Fabaceae) antedates it.
- ^ Endlicher substituted this name (as "Lebethanthus") for his own Allodape,[54] which he considered preoccupied by Allodape Lepeletier & Serville 1825,[55] a genus of bees. Since homonymy with zoological name is irrelevant under the ICN (Art. 54.1), preserving the usage of the later name (with corrected spelling) required its conservation.
- ^ Now included within Lebetanthus myrsinites (Lam.) Dusén.
- ^ Sometimes misattributed to Labillardière,[56] but that name is a rejected name against Brown's, and a synonym of Craspedia (Asteraceae:Gnaphalieae).
- ^ Not "R.Br. ex Sweet" or just "Sweet". Brown's Dracophyllum [unranked] Sphenotoma[46] had no rank attached. Although such names cannot affect priority, they can still serve as basionyms so long as they are validly published (ICBN, art. 35).
- ^ Not recorded in ING (Index Nominum Genericorum), but see Paterson (1960)[58]
- ^ Not recorded in ING, but see Weiller (1996)[64]
- ^ ING and IPNI cite both journals but the issue of the Bulletin was not published before late January 1865.[67]
- ^ An illegitimate renaming of Henry Cranke Andrews Styphelia parviflora. The correct name is Leucopogon parviflorus (Andrews) Lindl.
- ^ Not recorded in APNI or ING, but see Crayn et al. (2003)[70]
- ^ This would have to be either Pentachondra involucrata or Pentachondra pumilla.
- ^ The genus' sole species is now known as Zenobia pulverulanta (W.Bartram ex Willd.) Pollard
- ^ This would be either Diplycosia pilosa, D. heterophylla or D. latifolia (≡D. heterophylla var. latifolia).
- ^ Gaudichaud originally spelled the name, which honors Antoine-Joseph Pernety, as "Pernettia". The spelling was later conserved with "y".
- ^ The correct name in Pernettya is Pernettya pumila (L.f.) Hook.. Although the species is known to belong in Gaultheria, it currently lacks a name in that genus (Gaultheria pumila Hook. already exists).
- ^ Although Tepuia species now belong to Gaultheria, this species currently lacks a valid name in the latter genus because of the existence of Gaultheria tatei A.C.Sm..[77]
- ^ Currently treated as a synonym of Craibiodendron stellatum (Pierre) W.W.Sm.
- ^ Authorship, date and proper place of publication of this genus are listed in a number of different, contradictory ways.
- ^ A printing error misstates the year as "1942".
- ^ Hooker also listed the species with the epithet "schomburgkiana".
- ^ This would have to be Rusbya taxifolia, as the other of Britton's original species is currently treated as Demosthenesia pearcei (Britton) A.C.Sm. and its designation as lectotype would replace Demosthenesia with Rusbya.
- ^ Because the name is preceded by Siphonandra Turcz.,[100] it has been proposed for conservation.[101]
- ^ A synonym of Symphysia racemosa (Vahl) Stearn
- ^ A synonym for Themistoclesia dependens (Benth.) A.C.Sm.
- ^ The fourth and fifth volumes of Ruiz and Pavón's Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis were not published during their time, but the plates that were to illustrate volume 4 were circulated and lead to the publication of some names.[105]
- ^ It is not clear whether the correct spelling is "mellifera" or "melliflora".
References
- ^ Stevens, P.F. (June 2008). "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, Version 9". Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
- ^ a b Kron, K.A.; et al. (2002). "Phylogenetic Classification of Ericaceae: Molecular and Morphological Evidence". Botanical Review. 68 (3): 335–423. doi:10.1663/0006-8101(2002)068[0335:PCOEMA]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 4354425.
- ^ Stevens, P.F.; et al. (2004). "Ericaceae". In Klaus Kubitzki (ed.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. 6. Berlin: Springer. pp. 145–194. ISBN 978-3-540-06512-8.
- ^ a b c Quinn, Christopher J.; et al. (2005). "Generic concepts in Styphelieae (Ericaceae): the Cyathodes group". Australian Systematic Botany. 18 (5): 439–454. doi:10.1071/SB05005.
- ^ a b c Albrecht, D.E.; et al. (2010). "Generic concepts in Ericaceae: Styphelioideae: the Monotoca group". Australian Systematic Botany. 23 (5): 320–332. doi:10.1071/SB10009.
- ^ Gillespie, Emily; Kron, Kathleen (2010). "Molecular phylogenetic relationships and a revised classification of the subfamily Ericoideae (Ericaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (2): 343–354. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.02.028. PMID 20193767.
- ^ a b Craven, L.A. (2011). "Diplarche and Menziesia transferred to Rhododendron (Ericaceae)". Blumea. 56 (1): 33–35. doi:10.3767/000651911X568594.
- ^ Powell, E. Ann; Kron, Kathleen A. (2001). "An Analysis of the Phylogenetic Relationships in the Wintergreen Group (Diplycosia, Gaultheria, Pernettya, Tepuia; Ericaceae)". Systematic Botany. 26 (4): 808–817. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-26.4.808 (inactive 2020-05-21). JSTOR 3093862.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2020 (link) - ^ Bush, Catherine M.; et al. (2009). "Phylogeny of Gaultherieae (Ericaceae: Vaccinioideae) based on DNA sequence data from matK, ndhF, and nrITS" (PDF). International Journal of Plant Sciences. 170 (3): 355–364. doi:10.1086/596330.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Kron, Kathleen A.; Powell, E. Ann; Luteyn, J.L. (2002). "Phylogenetic relationship within the blueberry tribe (Vaccinieae, Ericaceae) based on sequence data from matK and nuclear ribosomal ITS regions, with comments on the placement of Satyria". American Journal of Botany. 89 (2): 327–336. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.2.327. JSTOR 4131305. PMID 21669741.
- ^ Oliver, E.G.H. (1996). Nelson, E.C. (ed.). "The position of Bruckenthalia versus Erica". Yearbook of the Heather Society. 1996: 6. ISSN 0440-5757.
- ^ Kron, Kathleen A.; King, Jennifer M. (1996). "Cladistic Relationships of Kalmia, Leiophyllum, and Loiseleuria (Phyllodoceae, Ericaceae) Based on rbcL and nrITS Data". Systematic Botany. 21 (1): 17–29. doi:10.2307/2419560. JSTOR 2419560.
- ^ de Loureiro, João (1790). Flora Cochinchinensis (in Latin). Lisbon: Typis, et expensis academicis. p. 258.
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- ^ Gray, Samuel Frederick (1821). A Natural Arrangement of British Plants. Vol. 2. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy. p. 396.
- ^ Rafinesque, C.S. (1840). Autikon Botanikon. Vol. 2. Philadelphia. p. 103.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Linnaeus (1753). Species Plantarum (in Latin).
- ^ a b Newberry, J.S.; Gray, Asa; Torrey, John (1857). "General Catalogue of the Plants Collected on the Expedition – Exogenous Plants". Reports of Explorations and Survey to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. Washington, D.C.: United States War Department. pp. 65–90.
- ^ Bentham, G.; Hooker, J.D. (1876). Genera Plantarum. Vol. 2. London: A. Black. p. 605.
- ^ Andres, Heinrich (1936). "Pirolaceae". In Handel-Mazzetti, Heinrich (ed.). Symbolae Sinicae (in Latin). Vol. 7. Vienna: Springer. pp. 762–768, 766.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ a b Elliott, Stephen (1817). "A sketch of the botany of South Carolina and Georgia". 1. Charleston: J.R. Schenck.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ a b Small, John Kunkel (1914). "Monotropaceae". In Britton, N.L.; Murrill, W.A.; Barnhart, J.H. (eds.). North American Flora. Vol. 29. New York: New York Botanical Garden. pp. 12–18.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ Gray, Asa (1868). "Characters of New Plants of California and Elsewhere, Principally of Those Collected by H. N. Bolander in the State Geological Survey". Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 7 (2): 327–401, 369. doi:10.2307/20179569. JSTOR 20179569.
- ^ a b Nuttall, Thomas (1919). The Genera of North American Plants. Philadelphia: D. Heartt.
- ^ Torrey, John (1851). "On Some New Plants Discovered by Col. Fremont, in California". Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. 4: 190–193. hdl:2027/hvd.32044106191331.
- ^ Adanson, M. (1763). Familles des Plantes (in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Vincent. p. 165.
- ^ Zuccarini, Joseph Gerhard (1837). "Plantarum novarum vel minus cognitarum, quae in horto botanico herbarioque regio Monacensi servantur, fasciculus secundus". Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in Latin). 2: 309–380, 331.
- ^ a b Nuttall, Thomas (1843). "Description and Notices of New or Rare Plants in the Natural Orders Lobeliaceæ, Campanulaceæ, Vaccinieæ, Ericaceæ, Collected in a Journey over the Continent of North America, and during a Visit to the Sandwich Islands, and Upper California". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. New Series. 8: 251–272. doi:10.2307/1005239. JSTOR 1005239.
- ^ a b c d e f Don, David (1834). "An Attempt at a New Arrangement of the Ericaceae". Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal. 17: 150–160.
- ^ Gmelin, Johann Georg (1769). Flora Sibirica sive Historia Plantarum Sibiriae (in Latin). Vol. 4. Saint Petersburg: Academy of Sciences. p. 132.
- ^ Meisner, Carl Friedrich (1863), "Ericaceae", in von Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp (ed.), Flora Brasiliensis (in Latin), vol. 7, Munich: R. Oldenbourg, pp. 119–172, 171
{{citation}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ Michaux, André (1803). Flora Boreali-Americana (in Latin). Vol. 2. Paris: Levrault Frères. p. 221.
- ^ Don, David (1826). "On the Affinities of the Empetreae, a Natural Group of Plants". Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal. 2: 59–63.
- ^ Murray, David F.; et al. (2009). "Empetrum". Flora of North America. Vol. 8. p. 486.
- ^ Hultén, E. (1971). "The circumpolar plants. II. Dicotyledons". Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 4. 13: 86.
- ^ Salisbury, Richard Anthony (1802). "Species of Erica". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London (in Latin). 6: 316–388, 317. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1802.tb00489.x.
- ^ Linnaeus (1771). Mantissa plantarum (in Latin). Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii. p. 152.
- ^ Rehder, Alfred (1932). "Kalmiopsis, a New Genus of Ericaceae from Northwest America". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 13 (1): 30–34. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.10810.
- ^ Salisbury, Richard Anthony (1806). Paradisus Londinensis: or Coloured Figures of Plants Cultivated in the vicinity of the Metropolis. Vol. 1. London: William Hooker. plate 36.
- ^ a b Reichenbach, H. G. Ludwig, ed. (1827). Dr. Joh. Christ. Mössler's Handbuch der Gewächskunde. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Hamburg: Johann Friedrich Hammerich. p. 667.
- ^ Lindley, John; Paxton, Joseph (1851). Paxton's Flower Garden. Vol. 1. London: Bradbury and Evans. p. 113. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.10722.
- ^ Maximowicz, C.J. (1871). "Rhododendreae, Asiae Orientalis". Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg. 7e série (in Latin). 16 (9): 47.
- ^ Small, John Kunkel (1914). "Ericaceae". In Britton, N.L.; Murrill, W.A.; Barnhart, J.H. (eds.). North American Flora. Vol. 29. New York: New York Botanical Garden. pp. 33–102, 45.
{{cite book}}: External link in|chapterurl=|chapterurl=ignored (|chapter-url=suggested) (help) - ^ Coville, Frederick Vernon (1901). "Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXVI Harrimanella, a New Genus of Heathers". Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences. 3 (21): 569–576.
- ^ a b Hooker, Joseph Dalton (1844–1860). Botany of the Antarctic Voyage of H.M. Discovery Ships Erebus and Terror. London: Reeve Brothers.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen (in Latin). London: R. Taylor & Co.
- ^ Smith, J. Edw. (1794). "Sprengelia et nytt Orteflagte". Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar (in Swedish). 15: 260–264.
- ^ Telford, Ian R. (1992). "Budawangia and Rupicola, new and revised genera of Epacridaceae". Telopea. 5 (1): 229–239. doi:10.7751/telopea19924966.
- ^ Cavanilles, Antonio José (1797). Icones et descriptiones plantarum (in Latin). Vol. 4. Madrid: Regia Typographia. p. 25.
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- ^ Scopoli, Giovanni Antonio (1777). Intr. Hist. Nat (in Latin). Pragae: Apud Wolfgangum Gerle. p. 310. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.10827.
- ^ Airy Shaw, H.K. (1965). "Diagnoses of New Families, New Names, Etc., for the Seventh Edition of Willis's 'Dictionary'". Kew Bulletin. 18 (2): 249–273, 272. doi:10.2307/4109246. JSTOR 4109246.
- ^ a b Endlicher, Stephan (1841). Genera Plantarum Secundum Ordines Naturales Disposita (in Latin). Vienna: Fr. Beck University.
- ^ Encyclopédie méthodique (in French). Vol. 10. Chez Panckoucke, Imprimeur-Libraire, hôtel de Thou, rue des Poitevins. 1825. p. 18.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|authors=ignored (help) - ^ a b Labillardière, Jacques-Julien (1800). Voyage in search of La Pérouse. Vol. 1. Translated from French. Piccadilly: John Stockdale.
- ^ Sweet, Robert (1827–28). Flora Australasica. London: James Ridgway. p. 44. pl. 44
- ^ Paterson, B.R. (1960). "Revision of the genus Acrotriche R. Br. (Epacridaceae)". Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. 85 (published 1961): 77.
- ^ Sonder, Otto Wilhelm (1845). "BRACHYLOMA Sonder.". In J.G.C., Lehmann (ed.). Plantae Preissianae (in Latin). Vol. 1. Hamburg: Sumptibus Meisneri. pp. 304–305.
- ^ Stschegleew, S. (1859). "Descriptio Epacridearum novarum". Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou (in Latin). 32 (1): 4–23.
- ^ Endlicher, Stephan, ed. (1837). Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorumet in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel (in Latin). Vienna: Fr. Beck University. p. 76.
- ^ Powell, J.M. (1993). "Croninia kingiana (Epacridaceae), a change in status for Leucopogon kingianus" (PDF). Nuytsia. 9 (1): 123–130.
- ^ Labillardière, Jacques-Julien (1804). Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen. Paris: Dominae Huzard. p. 57. hdl:2027/nyp.33433006447696.
- ^ Weiller, C.M. (1996). "Reassessment of Cyathodes (Epacridaceae)". Australian Systematic Botany. 9 (4): 496. doi:10.1071/SB9960509.
- ^ Brongniart, Ad.; Gris, A. (1864). "Observations sur diverses plantes nouvelles ou peu connues de la Nouvelle-Calédonie". Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Botanique. Cinquième série (in French). 2: 124–168, 152.
- ^ Brongniart, Ad.; Gris, A. (1864). "Note sur les Épacridées de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et sur in genre nouveau de cette famille". Bull. Soc. Bot. France (in French). 11 (3): 66. doi:10.1080/00378941.1864.10827314.
- ^ Leussink, Jan A. (November 1985). "The Publication Dates of the Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France (Vols. 1-25, 1854–1878)". Taxon. 34 (4): 573–606. doi:10.2307/1222197. JSTOR 1222197.
- ^ Mueller, Ferdinand (1889). "Records of Observations on Sir William MacGregor's Highland-Plants from New Guinea". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. New Series. 1 (2): 1–45, 25.
- ^ Weiller, C.M. (1999). "Leptecophylla, a New Genus for Species Formerly Included in Cyathodes (Epacridaceae)". Muelleria. 12 (2): 195–214. Archived from the original on 2016-04-18. Retrieved 2012-01-24.
- ^ Crayn, Darren M.; et al. (2003). "A revision of Lissanthe (Styphelioideae: Ericaceae)". Australian Systematic Botany. 16 (5): 600. doi:10.1071/SB03014.
- ^ Weiller, C.M. (1996). "Planocarpa (Epacridaceae), a New Generic Name". Australian Systematic Botany. 9 (4): 509–519. doi:10.1071/SB9960509.
- ^ Smith, James Edward (1793). A Specimen of the Botany of New Holland. London: J.Sowerby. p. 45.
- ^ Moench, Conrad (1794). Methodus plantas horti botanici et agri Marburgensis (in Latin). Vol. 2. Marburg: Nova Libraria Academiae. p. 457.
- ^ Blume, C.L. (1825–26). Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië (in Latin). Batavia: Lands Drukkerij. p. 857.
- ^ de Mirbel, Charles François Brisseau (1825). "Rapport sur la Flore des Îles Malouines par M. Gaudichaud". Annales des Sciences Naturelles (in French). 5: 89–109, 102.
- ^ Gleason, H.A.; Killip, E.P. (1939). "The Flora of Mount Auyan-Tepui, Venezuela". Brittonia. 3 (2): 141–209, 178. doi:10.2307/2804811. JSTOR 2804811.
- ^ Smith, Albert C. (1933). "Studies of South American Plants. III. New Ericaceae and Vacciniaceae". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 60 (2): 99–121. doi:10.2307/2480601. JSTOR 2480601.
- ^ a b Don, George (1834). A General History of the Dichlamydeous Plants. Vol. 3. London: J.G. and F. Rivington.
- ^ Smith, William Wright (1911). "Some additions to the flora of the Eastern Himalaya". Records of the Botanical Survey of India. 4 (5): 261–282, 278.
- ^ de Candolle, Augustin Pyramus (1839). Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis (in Latin). Vol. 7. Paris: Treuttel et Würtz. p. 601.
- ^ Woodson, Robert E., Jr.; Schery, Robert W. (1941). "Contributions toward a Flora of Panama. V. Collections chiefly by Paul H. Allen and by Robert E. Woodson, Jr. and Robert W. Schery". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 28 (4): 409–490. doi:10.2307/2394361. JSTOR 2394361.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Hooker, William Jackson (1837–1854). Icones Plantarum. Vol. Vol. I–X. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help)- Anthopterus, vol. 3, pl. 243, p. 36
- Macleania, vol. 2, pl. 109, p. 9
- ^ Lindley, John (1836). "Arctostaphylos tomentosa". Edward's Botanical Register. 21. pl. 1791.
- ^ de Jussieu, Antoine Laurent. "Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita" (in Latin). Paris: Herissant et Theophilum Barrois: 163.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Boerlage, Jacob Gijsbert, ed. (1910). Icones Bogorienses. Vol. 4. Leiden: E.J.Brill. pl. 324.
- ^ a b c Smith, Albert C. (1936). "Studies of South American Plants-V Additional Notes on Thibaudieae". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 63 (6): 307–316. doi:10.2307/2481157. JSTOR 2481157.
- Demosthenesia, p. 310
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- ^ Smith, Albert C. (1932). "The American species of Thibaudieae". Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. 28 (2): 311–547, 333.
- ^ Gleason, H.A. (1931). "Botanical Results of the Tyler-Duida Expedition (Continued)". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 58 (7): 405–464, 441. doi:10.2307/2480424. JSTOR 2480424.
- ^ Hooker, Joseph Dalton (1867–1899). Icones Plantarum. Vol. Vol. XI–XIX. London: Williams & Norgate.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help)- Notopora, vol. 12, p. 53
- ^ Bentham, Georges (1844). Plantas Hartwegianas. London: G. Pamplin. p. 140.
- ^ a b c d e f Klotzsch, J.F. (1851). "Studien über die natürliche Klasse Bicornes Linné". Linnaea (in German). 12: 1–88.
- ^ Seemann, Berthold (1864). "New South Sea island plants". Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. 2: 70–77.
- ^ Sleumer, Hermann (1935). "Ericaceae americanae novae vel minus cognitae II". Notizblatt des Königl. Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin (in Latin). 12 (113): 277–294, 279. doi:10.2307/3994889. JSTOR 3994889.
- ^ Britton, N.L. (1893). "On Rusbya, a New Genus of Vacciniaceae from Bolivia". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 20 (2): 67–68. doi:10.2307/2476168. JSTOR 2476168.
- ^ "Decades quarta et quinta generum adhuc non descriptorum". Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou. 21 (1): 581. 1848. Arachnothryx, Rubiaceae
- ^ Pedraza-Peñalosa, Paola; Luteyn, James L. (April 2013). "Proposal to conserve the name Siphonandra Klotzsch (Ericaceae) against Siphonandra Turcz. (Rubiaceae)". Taxon. 62 (2): 408–409. doi:10.12705/622.23. JSTOR taxon.62.2.408.
- ^ Poeppig, Eduard; Endlicher, Stephan (1835). Nova genera ac species plantarum, quas in regno Chilensi Peruviano et in terra Amazonica (in Latin). Vol. 1. Leipzig: F. Hofmeister. p. 4.
- ^ Presl, C.B. (1827). Epistola de symphysia, novo genere plantarum (in Latin). Prague.
- ^ Jaume Saint-Hilaire, Jean Henri (1805). Exposition des familles naturelles et de la germination des plantes (in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Treuttel & Würtz. p. 362. hdl:2027/mdp.39015042543184.
- ^ Stafleu, Frans A.; Cowan, Richard S. (1983). Taxonomic literature. Vol. Volume IV: P–Sak (2nd ed.). Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema. p. 982. ISBN 9789031302246.
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