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Overview of the events of 1881 in literature
Overview of the events of 1881 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1881 .
Events
February 13 – The first issue of the feminist newspaper La Citoyenne Hubertine Auclert in France.March – Ambrose Bierce contributes to the weekly satirical San Francisco magazine The Wasp The Devil's Dictionary [1]
April – William Poel 's production of Shakespeare 's Hamlet St. George's Hall, London , reverts to the first quarto text and avoids elaborate scene changes.[2]
April 23 – Gilbert and Sullivan 's comic opera Patience satire on Oscar Wilde and aestheticism , opens with George Grossmith in the lead at the Opera Comique in London.July 7 – Carlo Collodi 's The Adventures of Pinocchio Le avventure di Pinocchio ), a children's story about a wooden puppet in Tuscany , begins to be serialized in the first issue of Giornale per i Bambini , a supplement to the Roman Sunday newspaper Fanfulla della domenica [3] July 29 – The Law on the Freedom of the Press is passed in France.August 17 – The Pushkin Prize is established by the Russian Academy of Sciences .[4] October 1 – Robert Louis Stevenson 's children's pirate adventure novel Treasure Island Young Folks Treasure Island; or, The mutiny of the Hispaniola by "Captain George North".[5] The first of the three-volume History of Woman Suffrage Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton in the United States.
Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy 's historical drama Tsar Boris 1870 ) receives its première, posthumously, at Anna Brenko 's Pushkin Theater in Moscow.The literary review and movement La Jeune Belgique Max Waller (Léopold Warlomont).[6]
New books
Fiction
Children and young people
Drama
Poetry
Non-fiction
Births
January 9
January 18 – Gaston Gallimard , French publisher (died 1975 )January 28 – Ruby M. Ayres , English romance novelist (died 1955 )February 10 – Boris Zaytsev , Russian novelist and dramatist (died 1972 )February 13 – Eleanor Farjeon , English children's writer and poet (died 1965 )March 4 – Thomas Sigismund Stribling , American novelist (died 1965 )March 14 – Eugeniu Ștefănescu-Est , Romanian poet, novelist and cartoonist (died 1980 )March 17 – Kristian Elster , Norwegian novelist, literary historian and biographer (died 1947 )[9] March 25 – Mary Webb , English novelist (died 1927 )[10] April 14 – Husain Salaahuddin , Maldivian writer (died 1948 )May 13 – Lima Barreto , Brazilian novelist and journalist (died 1922 )July 22 – Margery Williams , English-born American children's writer (died 1944 )August 1 – Rose Macaulay , English novelist, biographer and travel writer (died 1958 )[11] August 2 – Ethel M. Dell , English romantic fiction writer (died 1939 )August 10 – Witter Bynner , American poet and scholar (died 1968 )August 24 – Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen , Romanian social scientist, historian and poet (died 1958 )October 5 – Barbu Lăzăreanu , Romanian literary historian, poet, and communist journalist (died 1957 )October 15 – P. G. Wodehouse , English-born American humorous novelist (died 1975 )October 30 – Elizabeth Madox Roberts , American novelist and poet (died 1941 )Dostoyevsky on his bier, drawing by Ivan Kramskoi
Deaths
January 12 – George Robert Aberigh-Mackay , Anglo-Indian author (tetanus,[12] 1848 )January 28 – Fyodor Dostoevsky , Russian novelist (born 1821 )January 30 – Anna Maria Hall , Irish novelist (born 1800 )[13] March 23 – George Métivier , Guernsey poet writing in Guernésiais (born 1790 )April 19 – Benjamin Disraeli , English novelist and politician (born 1804 )[14] April 24 – James Thomas Fields , American publisher (born 1817 )July 1 – Hermann Lotze , German philosopher (born 1817)July 12 – Caroline Leakey , English poet and novelist (born 1827 )[15] October 13 – Mary Emma Ebsworth , English dramatist (born 1794 )November 1 – Jacques Perk , Dutch poet (born 1859 )December 13 – August Šenoa , Croatian novelist and critic (born 1804 )unknown date – Liu Xizai (刘熙载), Chinese scholar and literary critic (born 1813 )
References
^ {Swaim, Don. "Ambrose Bierce Chronology" . The Ambrose Bierce Site . Retrieved 2014-02-25 .
^ {Thompson, Ann; Taylor, Neil, eds. (2006). Hamlet . The Arden Shakespeare, 3rd series, vol. 1 . London: Arden. pp. 36–39. ISBN 1-904271-33-2
^ {"Il Giornale per i Bambini" . Letteratura dimenticata (in Italian). Retrieved 2015-08-28 .
^ Екатерина Варкан. История Пушкинских премий в России. — Октябрь. — № 5, 2007 (Russian)
^ {"1881 – Treasure Island" . National Library of Scotland . Retrieved 2014-02-18 .
^ {"Max Waller" . Encyclopædia Britannica
^ {Carver, Stephen (2003). The Life and Works of the Lancashire Novelist William Harrison Ainsworth, 1805–1882 . Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press.
^ Emilia Pardo Bazán (2003). Un viaje de novios ISBN 978-84-206-5560-4 ^ {Beyer, Edvard ; Moi, Morten. "Kristian Elster" . Store norske leksikon . Retrieved 2010-10-16 .
^ {Gladys Mary Coles (1990). Mary Webb ISBN 978-1-85411-034-3
^ {Kunitz, Stanley J. ; Haycraft, Howard, eds. (1950). Twentieth Century Authors: A Biographical Dictionary of Modern Literature (3rd ed.). New York: The H.W. Wilson Company. pp. 865–66.
^ Dictionary of Indian Biography . Haskell House, 1906.^ Seamus Deane; Angela Bourke; Andrew Carpenter; Jonathan Williams (2002). The Field Day Anthology of Irish Writing ISBN 978-0-8147-9907-9 ^ {Jonathan Parry (23 April 2007). Benjamin Disraeli ISBN 978-0-19-164751-2
^ Horner, J. C., 'Leakey, Caroline Woolmer (1827–1881)' , Australian Dictionary of Biography , National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, accessed 11 May 2012.
