1931 Assembly of Representatives election

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1931 Assembly of Representatives election
Mandatory Palestine
← 1925 5 January 1931 1944 →

71 seats in the Assembly of Representatives
Party Leader % Seats +/–
Mapai David Ben-Gurion 43.5% 27 −27
Hatzohar Ze'ev Jabotinsky 16.3% 10 −5
Sephardic Bloc Bechor-Shalom Sheetrit 4.7% 5 −8
MizrachiHapoel HaMizrachi Yehuda Leib Maimon 8.3% 5 −8
General Zionists Peretz Bernstein 5.7% 5 +5
Sephardic Revisionists 4.3% 5 +5
Sephardic Workers None 3.3% 4 +4
Women's Association None 3.8% 3 +3
Yemenite Association Saadia Kobashi 3.1% 3 +3
Poale Zion Ya'akov Zerubavel 1.8% 1 +1
Borochov Workers None 1.8& 1 +1
Hashomer Hatzair None 1.6% 1 +1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Elections to the Assembly of Representatives were held in Mandatory Palestine on 5 January 1931.[1] Mapai emerged as the largest party, winning 27 of the 71 seats.

Electoral system

Voter choice was limited by ethnic group; Ashkenazi Jews could only vote for Ashkenazi lists, whilst Sephardic Jews and Yemenite Jews were similarly constrained.[1] A total of 18 lists contested the election.[1] The number of seats in the Assembly was reduced from 221 to 71.[1]

Campaign

The elections were boycotted by Agudat Yisrael in protest at women being allowed to vote and the Yishuv's approach to religious education and ritual slaughter.[1]

Results

Party Votes % Seats
style="background:Template:Mapai/meta/color| Mapai 21,497 43.5 27
style="background:Template:Herut/meta/color| Revisionists 8,069 16.3 10
style="background:Template:Hapoel HaMizrachi/meta/color| MizrachiHapoel HaMizrachi 4,107 8.3 5
style="background:Template:General Zionists/meta/color| General Zionists 2,841 5.7 5
style="background:Template:Sephardim and Oriental Communities/meta/color| Sephardic Bloc 2,301 4.7 6
Sephardic Revisionists 2,121 4.3 5
Women's Association 1,861 3.8 3
Sephardic Workers 1,653 3.3 4
Yemenites 1,515 3.1 3
Poale Zion 902 1.8 1
Borochov Workers 891 1.8 1
Hashomer Hatzair 812 1.6 1
Proletarian List 524 1.1 0
Artisans Group 352 0.7 0
Sephardic Poale Zion 28 0.1 0
Sephardic Borochov Workers 1 0.0 0
Middle Class Association 0
Hitahdut HaIkarim 0
Invalid/blank 961
Total 50,436 100 71
Registered voters/turnout 75,046 67.2
Source: UNISPAL

Aftermath

Following the elections, the Assembly elected the 23-member Jewish National Council, with eleven elected from Mapai, four from the Sephardim Bloc, three from Mizrachi, three from the General Zionists and two from smaller parties.[1] The Revisionists refused to join the Council on the basis that the Assembly had refused to pass three resolutions it presented on not taking part in the Legislative Council, overturning the decision of the Jewish Agency to take part in a round table conference or to not send members to negotiate with the British government.[1]

References