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Andriy Taran

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Andriy Taran
Андрій Таран
Taran in 2020
16th Minister of Defence of Ukraine
In office
4 March 2020 – 3 November 2021[1]
PresidentVolodymyr Zelensky
Prime MinisterDenys Shmyhal
Preceded byAndriy Zahorodniuk
Succeeded byOleksii Reznikov
First Deputy Commander of the Ground Forces
In office
December 2015 – April 2016
Personal details
Born (1955-03-04) 4 March 1955 (age 69)
Frankfurt an der Oder, East Germany
(now Germany)
Political partyStrength and Honor
EducationKyiv Higher Engineer School of Artillery
National Defence University
OccupationLieutenant general (retired)
Politician
Military service
Allegiance Soviet Union
 Ukraine
Branch/serviceArmed Forces of Ukraine
Years of service1972–2016
RankLieutenant general

Andriy Vasylyovych Taran (Ukrainian: Андрій Васильович Таран, born 4 March 1955) is a Ukrainian military leader and politician. He was the 16th Minister of Defence of Ukraine. He is also a retired lieutenant general in the Ukrainian Armed Forces.

Early life and education

Andriy Vasylyovych Taran was born 4 March 1955 in the East Germanу city of Frankfurt an der Oder to a military family serving in the Soviet Army's Group of Soviet Forces in Germany. In the 1970s, he graduated from the Kyiv Higher Engineer School of Artillery (now the Ivan Chernyakhovsky National Defence University of Ukraine) specializing in military radio engineering. In the 1980s he graduated from the Air Defence Army Academy in Kyiv with a major in combat management. He also underwent studies at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and the National Defence University in Washington.[2] He is fluent in the English and Russian languages as second languages.[3]

Military and diplomatic service

In the early 90s, he served in the central office of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine and then went to the Chief Directorate of Intelligence.[4] He worked at the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine as an expert in the Centre for Strategic Planning and Analysis, then returned to the central office of the Ministry of Defence in 1996. After leaving the Defence Ministry in 1999, he became a military attaché at the Embassy of Ukraine, Washington, D.C. From 2008, he was the Deputy Head of the Defence Intelligence of Ukraine. For five months ending in April 2016, he was the First Deputy Commander of the Armed Forces. In 2016, he retired at the age of 61 due to his age, holding the rank of lieutenant general. From September to November 2015, he worked in the Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine.[5]

Political activity

In 2019, he headed the election headquarters of presidential candidate and former Head of the Security Service of Ukraine Ihor Smeshko.[6][7] In the 2019 parliamentary elections, he ran for parliament with Smeshko's Strength and Honour party.[8] But in the election the party won 3.82% of the votes, not enough to clear the 5% election threshold and it thus gained no parliamentary seats.[9]

Defence minister

On his 65th birthday in 2020, he was personally appointed to the post of Minister of Defence by President Volodymyr Zelensky, serving in the Shmyhal Government.[10][11][12] His appointment was backed by 285 MPs in the Verkhovna Rada.[13]

He has been a member of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine since 13 March 2020.[14]

On 14 December 2020, for the first time in the history of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine, Taran signed several direct contracts with Turkish companies on technology transfer and production of corvettes and combat UAVs for the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[15]

On 3 November 2021 Taran was dismissed as minister.[16]

References

  1. ^ Verkhovna Rada dismisses Defense Minister Andriy Taran, Ukrinform (3 November 2021)
  2. ^ "Міністром оборони став Андрій Таран: що про нього відомо". 24 Канал. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  3. ^ Хто такий Андрій Таран? Цензор.НЕТ
  4. ^ "Андрій Таран став новим міністром оборони України". 24 Канал. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  5. ^ Рада призначила міністром оборони Андрія Тарана. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
  6. ^ Передвиборчий штаб Смешка очолив генерал-лейтенант ЗСУ Таран
  7. ^ "Міністром оборони став Андрій Таран: що про нього відомо". 24 Канал. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  8. ^ Кого Смешко повів на вибори: повний виборчий список партії «Сила і честь» Главком
  9. ^ CEC counts 100 percent of vote in Ukraine's parliamentary elections, Ukrinform (26 July 2019)
    (in Russian) Results of the extraordinary elections of the People's Deputies of Ukraine 2019, Ukrayinska Pravda (21 July 2019)
  10. ^ "Андрій Таран став новим міністром оборони України". Інформаційне агентство «Вголос» (in Ukrainian). 4 March 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  11. ^ "Рада відправила у відставку Кабмін Гончарука: онлайн". РБК-Україна. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  12. ^ "Ukraine's new Cabinet: Minister of Defense Andriy Taran".
  13. ^ Ukrainian lawmakers appoint Andriy Taran as new defense minister, UNIAN (4 March 2020)
  14. ^ "Decree of the President of Ukraine № 80/2020". Office of the President of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  15. ^ "Corvettes and combat drones - Ministry of Defence has concluded direct agreements with Turkish companies, - Andrii Taran".
  16. ^ Verkhovna Rada dismisses Defense Minister Andriy Taran, Ukrinform (3 November 2021)