Arthur Wint
Personal information | |
---|---|
Nationality | Jamaican |
Born | Plowden, Manchester, Jamaica | 20 May 1920
Died | 19 October 1992 Linstead | (aged 72)
Sport | |
Sport | Running |
Event | Sprint |
Medal record |
Arthur Stanley Wint OD MBE (25 May 1920 – 19 October 1992) was the first Jamaican Olympic gold medalist, winning the 400 metres at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.
Biography
Arthur Wint, known as the Gentle Giant, was born in Plowden, Manchester, Jamaica. While at Calabar High School, he ran sprints and did both the high jump and long jump. He later transferred to Excelsior High School, where he finished his secondary education. In 1937 he was the Jamaica Boy Athlete of the year, and the following year won a gold medal in the 800 metres at the Central American Games in Panama.
In 1942 he joined the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan and set the Canadian 400 metre record while training there. He was sent to Britain for active combat during World War II as a pilot. He left the Royal Air Force in 1947 to attend St Bartholomew's Hospital as a medical student.
In the 1948 London Games, Wint won Jamaica’s first Olympic gold medal for the 400 metres (46.2 seconds), beating his team-mate Herb McKenley. In the 800 metres he won silver, after American Mal Whitfield's gold. Wint missed a probable third medal when he pulled a muscle in the 4 x 400 metres relay final.
In Helsinki 1952 he was part of the historic team setting the world record while capturing the gold in the 4 x 400 metres relay. He also won silver in the 800 metres, again coming second to Mal Whitfield.
Wint ran his final race in 1953 at Wembley Stadium, finished his internship, and graduated as a doctor. The following year he was made a Member of the British Empire (MBE) by Queen Elizabeth II. In 1955 Wint returned to Jamaica, eventually settling in Hanover as the only resident doctor in the parish. In 1973 he was awarded the Jamaica honour of the Order of Distinction. He served as Jamaica's High Commissioner to Britain and ambassador to Sweden and Denmark from 1974 to 1978. He was inducted in the Black Athlete’s Hall of Fame in the US (1977), the Jamaica Sports Hall of Fame (1989) and the Central American & Caribbean Athletic Confederation Hall of Fame (2003).
Arthur Wint died on Heroes Day in Linstead, aged 72.
External links
- Use dmy dates from March 2012
- Jamaican sprinters
- Jamaican middle-distance runners
- Jamaican physicians
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1948 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1952 Summer Olympics
- Olympic athletes of Jamaica
- Olympic gold medalists for Jamaica
- Olympic silver medalists for Jamaica
- Alumni of the Medical College of St Bartholomew's Hospital
- People from Manchester Parish
- Olympic medalists in athletics (track and field)
- High Commissioners of Jamaica to the United Kingdom
- Ambassadors of Jamaica to Sweden
- Ambassadors of Jamaica to Denmark
- Members of the Order of the British Empire
- Royal Air Force personnel of World War II
- Recipients of the Order of Distinction
- 1920 births
- 1992 deaths