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Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Men's marathon 45km
at the Games of the XVI Olympiad
Alain Mimoun, winner
VenueMelbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne
DatesDecember 1
Competitors46 from 23 nations
Winning time2:25:00
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Alain Mimoun
 France
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Franjo Mihalić
 Yugoslavia
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Veikko Karvonen
 Finland
← 1952
1960 →

The men's marathon at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia was held on Saturday December 1, 1956. There were 46 participants from 23 nations, with 13 runners not completing the race.[1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by 1 minute 32 seconds by Alain Mimoun of France, the nation's first Olympic marathon victory since 1928 and third overall. Yugoslavia took its first Olympic marathon medal with Franjo Mihalić's silver. Finland returned to the podium in the event for the first time since 1932 (the end of a four-Games medal streak for the nation) as Veikko Karvonen took bronze.

Background

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This was the 13th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Returning runners from the 1952 marathon included defending champion Emil Zátopek of Czechoslovakia and fifth-place finisher Veikko Karvonen of Finland. Zátopek's primary challenger was Alain Mimoun of France, who had won three silver medals in the 5000 metres and 10000 metres track events in 1948 and 1952—all behind Zátopek. Mimoun was making his marathon debut. Zátopek, on the other hand, was still recovering from hernia surgery.[2]

Burma, Ethiopia, Iran, Kenya, and New Zealand each made their first appearance in Olympic marathons; Germany appeared for the first time as the "United Team of Germany". The United States made its 13th appearance, the only nation to have competed in each Olympic marathon to that point.

Competition format and course

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Map of marathon course

As all Olympic marathons, the competition was a single race. The marathon distance of 26 miles, 385 yards) was run over an out-and-back course, starting and finishing at the Olympic Stadium.[2]

Records

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These were the standing world and Olympic records prior to the 1956 Summer Olympics.

World record  Jim Peters (GBR) 2:17:39.4 London, United Kingdom 26 June 1954
Olympic record  Emil Zátopek (TCH) 2:23:03.2 Helsinki, Finland 27 July 1952

No new world or Olympic bests were set during the competition.

Schedule

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All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

Date Time Round
Saturday, 1 December 1956 15:15 Final

Results

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Rank Athlete Nation Time
1st place, gold medalist(s) Alain Mimoun  France 2:25:00
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Franjo Mihalić  Yugoslavia 2:26:32
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Veikko Karvonen  Finland 2:27:47
4 Lee Chang-Hoon  South Korea 2:28:45
5 Yoshiaki Kawashima  Japan 2:29:19
6 Emil Zátopek  Czechoslovakia 2:29:34
7 Ivan Filin  Soviet Union 2:30:37
8 Evert Nyberg  Sweden 2:31:12
9 Thomas Nilsson  Sweden 2:33:33
10 Eino Oksanen  Finland 2:36:10
11 Arnold Vaide  Sweden 2:36:21
12 Choi Chunk-Sik  South Korea 2:36:53
13 Paavo Kotila  Finland 2:38:59
14 Mercer Davies  South Africa 2:39:48
15 Harry Hicks  Great Britain 2:39:55
16 Hideo Hamamura  Japan 2:40:53
17 Albert Richards  New Zealand 2:41:34
18 John Russell  Australia 2:41:44
19 Lothar Beckert  United Team of Germany 2:42:10
20 Nick Costes  United States 2:42:20
21 John J. Kelley  United States 2:43:40
22 Muhamad Havlidar Aslam  Pakistan 2:44:33
23 Adolf Gruber  Austria 2:46:20
24 Aurèle Vandendriessche  Belgium 2:47:18
25 Keith Ollerenshaw  Australia 2:48:12
26 Myitung Naw  Burma 2:49:32
27 Pavel Kantorek  Czechoslovakia 2:52:05
28 Kurt Hartung  United Team of Germany 2:52:14
29 Bashay Feleke  Ethiopia 2:53:37
30 Abdul Rashid  Pakistan 2:57:47
31 Kanuti Sum  Kenya 2:58:42
32 Gebre Birkay  Ethiopia 2:58:49
33 Kurao Hiroshima  Japan 3:04:17
Giuseppe Lavelli  Italy DNF
Jan Barnard  South Africa DNF
Ron Clark  Great Britain DNF
Eduardo Fontecilla  Chile DNF
Ali Baghbanbashi  Iran DNF
Boris Grishayev  Soviet Union DNF
Les Perry  Australia DNF
Juan Silva  Chile DNF
Albert Ivanov  Soviet Union DNF
Klaus Porbadnik  United Team of Germany DNF
Fred Norris  Great Britain DNF
Im Hwa-dong  South Korea DNF
Dean Thackwray  United States DNF
Demissie Gamatcho  Ethiopia DNS
Rudy Méndez  Puerto Rico DNS

References

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  1. ^ "Athletics at the 1956 Melbourne Summer Games: Men's Marathon". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
  2. ^ a b "Marathon, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
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