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Butterfly roof

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Butterfly roof form
Butterfly roof in Germany
Mid-century butterfly roof in Paradise Palms, Las Vegas, Nevada, US

A butterfly roof (sometimes called a V roof) is a form of roof characterised by an inversion of a standard roof form, with two roof surfaces sloping down from opposing edges to a valley near the middle of the roof.[1] It is so called because its shape resembles a butterfly's wings.[2]

History

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The modern butterfly roof is commonly credited to be the creation of William Krisel and Dan Palmer in the late 1950s in Palm Springs, California. It has been estimated that starting in 1957, they created nearly 2,000 houses in a series of developments that were popularly known as the Alexander Tract, which has been described by historian Alan Hess as "the largest Modernist housing subdivision in the United States."[2] Krisel confirms that while his work popularized the form, he was not its originator.[2]

Timeline

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The timeline of the emergence of the butterfly roof:[3]

Structure

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Butterfly roofs are commonly associated in the US with 20th century Mid-century modern architecture. They were also commonly used in Georgian and Victorian terraced house architecture of British cities, where they are alternatively termed "London" roofs.[citation needed]

The form has no gutter as rainwater can run off the roof in no more than two locations, at either end of the valley, often into a scupper or downspout. The form may be symmetrical, with the valley located in the center, or asymmetrical with an off-center valley.[4] The valley itself may be flat, with a central roof cricket diverting water towards the valley ends, or sloping if the entire roof form is tilted towards one end of the valley.

The roof also allows for higher perimeter walls, with clerestory windows allowing light penetration without impacting privacy.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ The Free Dictionary definition. Retrieved 2016-04-09
  2. ^ a b c Palm Springs Modernism – The Butterfly Effect, Morris Newman in Palm Springs Life, February 2009. Retrieved 2016-04-09
  3. ^ a b Le Corbusier's Forgotten Design: SoCal's Iconic Butterfly Roof, Marni Epstein-M3rvis in Curbed, December 22, 2014. Retrieved 2016-04-09
  4. ^ "Benefits of Metal Roofing". Raleigh Roofing. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
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