Canadian Women's Hockey League
Current season, competition or edition: 2017–18 CWHL season | |
 | |
| Sport | Ice hockey |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2007 |
| Commissioner | Brenda Andress |
| No. of teams | Canada (4 teams) China (2 teams) United States (1 team) |
| Countries | Canada China United States |
| Headquarters | Toronto, Ontario, Canada[1] |
| Most recent champion(s) | Markham Thunder (1st time) |
| Most titles | Les Canadiennes de Montreal (4 times) |
| TV partner(s) | Rogers Sportsnet |
| Official website | www |
The Canadian Women's Hockey League (CWHL) is a professional women's ice hockey league. Established in 2007, the league comprises seven teams located within Canada, China, and the United States.
History
The CWHL was an initiative spearheaded by players such as Lisa-Marie Breton, Allyson Fox, Kathleen Kauth, Kim McCullough, Sami Jo Small and Jennifer Botterill, all of whom played in the recently disbanded (in 2007) National Women's Hockey League. The players worked with a group of volunteer business people to form the CWHL by following the example of the National Lacrosse League. The league would be responsible for all travel, ice rental and uniform costs, plus some equipment,[2] but would not pay players.[3]
In 2007, Hockey Canada announced it would revamp the Esso Women's Nationals, with the Western Women's Hockey League champion and finalist meeting the Canadian Women's Hockey League champion and finalist.[4] Beginning in 2009, teams from the two leagues competed for the Clarkson Cup at the end of the season until the leagues effectively merged in 2011. The Clarkson Cup would then become the playoff championship trophy for the CWHL.
The Brampton Canadettes Thunder won the first CWHL championship on 22 March 2008, winning 4–3 over the Mississauga Chiefs in the final.[5]
In 2008–09, the Montreal Stars repeated as regular season champions, winning 25 of 30 games, and won CWHL Championship. The Stars would also go on to win the first Clarkson Cup over the Minnesota Whitecaps. The Stars would also take a third straight regular season championship the following season. However, the CWHL did not have a individual playoff champion in 2010 but would instead have a Clarkson Cup qualifying playoff for the third team. The Stars and Mississauga Chiefs qualified for the Cup tournament from their regular season records and the Brampton Thunder qualified through the playoff. The Thunder then played themselves into the Clarkson Cup final but lost to the Whitecaps.
In 2010, the CWHL expanded into the United States with the Boston Blades. The league would also restructure and the Ottawa Senators and Vaughan Flames CWHL teams ceased operations[6] while the Mississauga Chiefs would also became the Toronto Aeros for the season (the team became the Toronto Furies the following season).
The league announced on April 19, 2011, that it would merge with the Western Women's Hockey League for the 2011–12 season. The merger featured one team based in both Edmonton and Calgary as a combination of the former WWHL franchises the Edmonton Chimos and Strathmore Rockies. The team (called Team Alberta) played their games in various locations around Alberta.[7] The WWHL then denied that there was in fact no merger and that the WWHL would continue for the 2011–12 season with two new teams joining the league. Strathmore and Edmonton were welcome to depart the WWHL but the league would not disband as initially reported by the CWHL through various media outlets. However, WWHL effectively ceased operations with only two members (the Whitecaps and Manitoba Maple Leafs) playing a series of exhibition games against various teams and the Clarkson Cup became a CWHL-only championship.
Changes continued in 2012 with the Burlington Barracudas folding and Team Alberta taking on the nickname "Honeybadgers". The league also created a draft system whereby players in Boston, Alberta, and Montreal could choose which team they would play on, but players in the Toronto area could be forced to play for one of the two remaining Greater Toronto Area (GTA) teams, Brampton or Toronto. Further, a player's pre-draft declaration of the regional area in which they wished to play could be altered after the draft. As a result of these rules, players wishing to leave GTA teams to play in Boston, Alberta, or Montreal could do so as desired, without compensation to the GTA team that they left. Players who wished to leave one GTA team to go to the other GTA team could only be moved upon a trade between the teams.
On November 13, 2012, in a reversal from its previous position that sponsorships could not be directed to a particular team, the CWHL announced that the Toronto Furies would be partnering with the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League in a multi-year deal by which the Maple Leafs would provide funding for coaches, equipment and travel expenses. The CWHL announced a similar partnership between the Alberta Honeybadgers team and the Calgary Flames, the Honeybadgers would then rebrand as the Calgary Inferno the following season. The Montreal Stars would follow the trend in 2015 with a partnership with the Montreal Canadiens by becoming Les Canadiennes.
The league held its 1st Canadian Women's Hockey League All-Star Game on December 13, 2014, at Toronto's Air Canada Centre.
It was announced on June 5, 2017, that the CWHL was expanding to China with Kunlun Red Star WIH, a team controlled by Kunlun Red Star of the Kontinental Hockey League and the Vanke Rays. Each team is to play six games against its five rivals for a total of 30 games, 15 at home and 15 on the road. Travel costs will be minimized by having each North America-based team make one road trip to China to play a three-game series. Kunlun Red Star's road games would likewise be grouped into five three-game series.[8] The announced reason for the China expansion is for the nation to develop its hockey teams in preparation for its recently awarded 2022 Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing.[9]
Along with its expansion into China for the 2017–18 season, the league announced it would also begin paying its players for the first time.[10] The finances for the player's salaries is to come from the increased revenue in China.[9] Each player is set to make a minimum of $2,000 per season and a maximum of $10,000 with a team salary cap of $100,000.[9] At the time of the announcement, it made the league the second fully professional women's hockey league in North America after the launch of the rival National Women's Hockey League (NWHL) in the United States in 2015.
In 2018, CWHL player Jessica Platt came out as a transgender woman, making her the first transgender woman to come out in North American professional hockey, and second transgender professional player after Harrison Browne came out as a transgender man in the NWHL in 2016.[11][12]
Television
Since 2014–15, specialty television channel Sportsnet airs the playoffs and the All-Star Game. The most watched game has been the February 4, 2017 game between Montreal and Toronto, which averaged 136,400 viewers.
Teams
Current teams
| Team | City | Primary Arena | Championships | Clarkson Cups | Formerly |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston Blades | Boston, Massachusetts | Walter Brown Arena | 2 | 2 | |
| Calgary Inferno | Calgary, Alberta | WinSport Canada | 0 | 1 | Alberta Honeybadgers (2011–12) |
| Kunlun Red Star WIH | Shenzhen, China | Shenzhen Dayun Arena | 0 | 0 | |
| Les Canadiennes de Montreal | Montreal, Quebec | Complexe sportif Claude-Robillard | 2 | 4 | Montreal Stars (2007–15) |
| Markham Thunder | Markham, Ontario | Thornhill Community Centre | 1 | 1 | Brampton Thunder (1998–17) |
| Toronto Furies | Toronto, Ontario | MasterCard Centre | 1 | 1 | |
| Vanke Rays | Shenzhen, China[13] | Shenzhen Dayun Arena | 0 | 0 |
Former teams
| Team | City | Primary Arena | Championships | Clarkson Cups | Formerly |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burlington Barracudas | Burlington, Ontario | Appleby Ice Center | 0 | 0 | |
| Mississauga Chiefs | Mississauga, Ontario | Hershey Centre | 0 | 0 | |
| Ottawa Senators | Ottawa, Ontario | Bell Sensplex | 0 | 0 | CWHL Capital Canucks |
| Phénix du Québec | Quebec City, Quebec | 0 | 0 | ||
| Toronto Aeros | Toronto, Ontario | Iceland Mississauga and MasterCard Centre |
0 | 0 | |
| Vaughan Flames | Vaughan, Ontario | Vaughan Sports Village | 0 | 0 |
Championships
| Season | Champion | Points leader (team) | Points leader (player) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007–08 | Brampton Thunder | Montreal Stars (47) | Jennifer Botterill (61) |
| 2008–09 | Montreal Stars | Montreal Stars (49) | Jayna Hefford (69) |
| 2009–10 | Minnesota Whitecaps | Montreal Stars (48) | Sabrina Harbec (55) |
| 2010–11 | Montreal Stars | Montreal Stars (46) | Caroline Ouellette (69) |
| 2011–12 | Montreal Stars | Montreal Stars (51) | Meghan Agosta (80) |
| 2012–13 | Boston Blades | Boston Blades (39) | Meghan Agosta-Marciano (46) |
| 2013–14 | Toronto Furies | Montreal Stars (42) | Ann-Sophie Bettez (40) |
| 2014–15 | Boston Blades | Boston Blades (35) | Rebecca Johnston (37) |
| 2015–16 | Calgary Inferno | Les Canadiennes (42) | Marie-Philip Poulin (46) |
| 2016–17 | Les Canadiennes | Calgary Inferno (40) | Jess Jones (37) Marie-Philip Poulin (37) |
| 2017–18 | Markham Thunder | Les Canadiennes (45) |
Drafts
The first ever league draft was held on August 12, 2010 at the Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto. In the 2010 CWHL Draft, Olympic gold medallist Tessa Bonhomme was the first overall selection.[14]
First overall picks
| Draft year | Player | Team | College |
| 2010 | Tessa Bonhomme | Toronto Aeros | Ohio State Buckeyes |
| 2011 | Meghan Agosta | Montreal Stars | Mercyhurst Lakers |
| 2012 | Hillary Pattenden | Alberta Honeybadgers | Mercyhurst Lakers |
| 2013 | Jessica Wong | Alberta Honeybadgers | Minnesota–Duluth Bulldogs |
| 2014 | Laura Fortino | Brampton Thunder | Cornell Big Red |
| 2015 | Sarah Edney | Brampton Thunder | Harvard Crimson |
| 2016 | Kayla Tutino | Boston Blades | Boston Terriers |
| 2017 | Courtney Turner | Boston Blades | Union College Dutchwomen |
All-time leaderboard
All-time leading scorers (2007–08 to 2014–15)
The annual CWHL scoring champion wins the Angela James Bowl. In 2011–12, rookie Meghan Agosta set a CWHL single-season record with 80 points.
| Player | Team | Games | Goals | Assists | Points |
| Caroline Ouellette | Montréal | 124 | 100 | 146 | 246 |
| Jayna Hefford | Brampton | 128 | 130 | 104 | 234 |
| Noémie Marin | Montréal | 134 | 101 | 96 | 197 |
| Jennifer Botterill | Mississauga, Toronto | 76 | 62 | 92 | 154 |
| Lori Dupuis | Brampton | 153 | 63 | 86 | 149 |
| Sommer West | Mississauga, Burlington, Toronto | 126 | 60 | 89 | 149 |
| Sabrina Harbec | Montréal | 85 | 49 | 90 | 139 |
| Gillian Apps | Brampton | 126 | 68 | 66 | 134 |
| Jana (Harrigan) Head | Burlington, Brampton | 140 | 64 | 70 | 134 |
| Meghan Agosta | Montréal | 50 | 57 | 69 | 126 |
All-time leaders in shutouts (2007–08 to 2014–15)
Most shutouts during the CWHL regular season. Kim St-Pierre (2008–09) and Sami Jo Small (2009–10) hold the single-season record with five shutouts.
| Player | Team | Shutouts |
| Sami Jo Small | Mississauga, Toronto | 15 |
| Jenny Lavigne | Montréal | 8 |
| Kim St-Pierre | Montréal | 8 |
| Mandy Cronin | Brampton, Burlington, Boston | 6 |
NCAA exhibition
| Date | CWHL team | NCAA school | Score | CWHL goal scorers |
| Oct. 25, 2011 | Brampton Thunder | Cornell Big Red women's ice hockey | Cornell, 6–0[16] | None |
| Nov. 2, 2011 | Brampton Thunder | Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey | Brampton, 3–1 | Jayna Hefford, Jesse Scanzano, Vicki Bendus[17] |
- On November 2, 2011, Scanzano was on loan from the Toronto Furies, as she appeared in one game for the Brampton Thunder. The game was an exhibition contest versus her alma mater, the Mercyhurst Lakers.[17] In the second period of said contest, Scanzano scored the game-winning goal as the Thunder defeated the Lakers by a 3–1 tally.[18]
See also
- Western Women's Hockey League (WWHL), another major women's ice hockey league in Canada.
- National Women's Hockey League (NWHL) was in service between 1998 and 2007.
- Clarkson Cup
- 2010 Clarkson Cup
- 2011 Clarkson Cup
- Angela James Bowl
References
- ^ "Contact - Canadian Women's Hockey League". Thecwhl.com. Retrieved 2018-01-13.
- ^ Cleary, Martin (2007-09-30). "Dreaming of a league of her own". Canada.com. Retrieved 2014-07-18.
- ^ Longman, Jeré (2013-11-18). "Crashing the Boards and Cracking the Books". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
- ^ "Players form new Canadian Women's Hockey League". The Star. Toronto. September 27, 2007.
- ^ "Brampton Claims Inaugural CWHL Title". The Brampton News. March 25, 2008.
- ^ "NEWS - The "NEW" Canadian Women's Hockey League" (Press release). Ottawa Senators. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
- ^ "Chimos Part of Merger With CWHL". EdmontonChimos.com. April 25, 2011. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011.
- ^ Price, Satchel (2017-06-05). "Canadian Women's Hockey League expanding to China next season". SBNation.com. Retrieved 2018-01-13.
- ^ a b c "Canadian Women's Hockey League will begin paying its players". The Globe and Mail. 1 September 2017.
- ^ "CWHL announces it will pay players in 2017-18". Sportsnet. 1 September 2017.
- ^ Barnes, Katie (2018). "CWHL's first transgender woman finds comfort, confidence in professional hockey". Espn.com. Retrieved 2018-01-13.
- ^ "Jessica Platt, Toronto Furies hockey player, comes out as transgender". Usatoday.com. Retrieved 2018-01-13.
- ^ Mike Murphy (2017-07-25). "Mike Murphy on Twitter: "It looks like the 2nd Chinese team in the CWHL is the "Vanke Rays", also located in Shenzen, China. Logo here. s/t to @fosterwrites https://t.co/6AwOtRj9R5"". Twitter.com. Retrieved 2018-01-13.
{{cite web}}: External link in|title= - ^ "Inside the CWHL: Inaugural draft makes women's hockey history". TMLfans.ca. August 14, 2010. Archived from the original on January 3, 2011.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Scott, Richard. Women's Hockey Review (PDF). Up North Productions. ISBN 9780991867158.
- ^ "Hockey Game Box Score, Brampton vs. Cornell University" (PDF). CornellBigRed.com. 14 October 2011.
- ^ a b "Mercyhurst Athletics – Women's Hockey Falls Short As Bendus And Scanzano Return". Hurstathletics.com. 2 November 2011. Retrieved 2014-07-18.
- ^ "Brampton Thunder vs Mercyhurst College (Nov 02, 2011)". Hurstathletics.com. 2011-11-02. Retrieved 2014-07-18.
External links
League websites
News stories
- Canadian Women's Hockey League launches CBCsports, September 27, 2007
- Rob Duffy, The case for a women's professional hockey league in Eyeweekly.com, February 22, 2010.
- Neate Sager, Women's hockey league eyes partnering with NHL February 26, 2010.
- Meg Hewings, Women's pro league could help grow hockey in Hour.ca, September 16, 2010.
- Stephanie Myles, Women’s hockey in need of more promotion, sponsors in Calgary Herald, March 23, 2011.