Carrie Fisher
Carrie Fisher | |
---|---|
![]() Fisher in 2013 | |
Born | Carrie Frances Fisher October 21, 1956 |
Occupation(s) | Actress, novelist, screenwriter |
Years active | 1973–present |
Spouse | |
Partner | Bryan Lourd (1991–94) |
Children | Billie Lourd |
Parent(s) | Eddie Fisher Debbie Reynolds |
Relatives |
|
Carrie Frances Fisher (born October 21, 1956) is an American actress and writer. She is best known for her role as Princess Leia in the original Star Wars trilogy (1977–83) and Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015). Fisher is also known for her semi-autobiographical novel Postcards from the Edge and screenplay for the film of the same name, as well as her autobiographical one-woman play and the nonfiction book Wishful Drinking, based on the show. Her other film roles include Shampoo (1975), The Blues Brothers (1980), Hannah and Her Sisters (1986), The 'Burbs (1989), and When Harry Met Sally... (1989).
Early life
Carrie Frances Fisher was born in Beverly Hills, California, the daughter of singer Eddie Fisher and actress Debbie Reynolds.[1] Her father was Jewish, the son of immigrants from Russia, and her mother was raised a Nazarene, and is of Scots-Irish and English ancestry.[2][3][4][5] Her younger brother is producer and actor Todd Fisher, and her half-sisters are actresses Joely Fisher and Tricia Leigh Fisher, whose mother is singer and actress Connie Stevens.
When Fisher was two, her parents divorced after her father left Reynolds for her best friend, actress Elizabeth Taylor, the widow of her father's best friend Mike Todd.[citation needed] The following year, her mother married Harry Karl, owner of a shoe-store chain, who secretly spent Reynolds' life savings.[citation needed] She appeared as a debutante and singer in the hit Broadway revival Irene (1973), which starred her mother. This activity interfered with her education and she never graduated from high school.[6]
Career
1970s
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Carrie_Fisher_and_Wim_Wenders.jpg/220px-Carrie_Fisher_and_Wim_Wenders.jpg)
In 1973, Fisher enrolled at London's Central School of Speech and Drama, which she attended for eighteen months. She made her film debut in the Columbia comedy Shampoo (1975) starring Warren Beatty, Julie Christie and Goldie Hawn, with Lee Grant and Jack Warden as her character's parents. In 1977, Fisher starred as Princess Leia in George Lucas's science-fiction film Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope) opposite Mark Hamill and Harrison Ford.[7] At the time, she believed the script for Star Wars was fantastic, but did not expect many people to agree with her, and though her fellow actors were not close at the time, they bonded after the commercial success of the film.[8] The huge success of Star Wars made her internationally famous.
In April 1978, she appeared as the love interest in Ringo Starr's 1978 TV special Ringo.[9][10] The next month, she appeared alongside John Ritter (who had also appeared in Ringo) in the ABC-TV film Leave Yesterday Behind, as a horse trainer who helps Ritter's character after an accident leaves him a paraplegic. At this time, Fisher appeared with Laurence Olivier and Joanne Woodward in the anthology series Laurence Olivier Presents in a television version of the William Inge play Come Back, Little Sheba. That November, she appeared as Princess Leia in the 1978 TV production Star Wars Holiday Special, and sang in the last scene.
1980s
Fisher later appeared in The Blues Brothers film as Jake's vengeful ex-lover; she is listed in the credits as "Mystery Woman". While in Chicago filming the movie, her life was saved by Dan Aykroyd when she was choking on a Brussels sprout and he performed the Heimlich maneuver on her.[11] She appeared on Broadway in Censored Scenes from King Kong in 1980. That year, she reprised her role as Princess Leia in Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back, and appeared as herself with her Star Wars costars on the cover of the July 12, 1980 issue of Rolling Stone to promote the film.[12] She also appeared in the Broadway production of Agnes of God in 1982.
In 1983, Fisher returned to the role of Princess Leia in Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi, and posed in the Princess Leia metal bikini on the cover of the Summer 1983 issue of Rolling Stone to promote the film.[13][14] The iconic costume would later achieve a cult following of its own.[15]
Fisher is one of the few actors or actresses to star in films with both John and James Belushi, later appearing with the latter in the film The Man with One Red Shoe. She appeared in the Woody Allen film Hannah and her Sisters in 1986.
In 1987, Fisher published her first novel, Postcards from the Edge. The book was semi-autobiographical in the sense that she fictionalized and satirized real-life events such as her drug addiction of the late 1970s and her relationship with her mother. It became a bestseller, and she received the Los Angeles Pen Award for Best First Novel. Also during 1987, she was in the Australian film The Time Guardian. In 1989, Fisher played a major supporting role in When Harry Met Sally, and in the same year, she appeared with Tom Hanks as his wife in The 'Burbs.
1990s
In 1990, Columbia Pictures released a film version of Postcards from the Edge, adapted for the screen by Fisher and starring Meryl Streep, Shirley MacLaine, and Dennis Quaid. Fisher appeared in the fantasy comedy film Drop Dead Fred in 1991, and played a therapist in Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997). During the 1990s, Fisher also published the novels Surrender the Pink (1990) and Delusions of Grandma (1993). Fisher also did uncredited script work for movies such as Lethal Weapon 3 (where she wrote some of Rene Russo's dialogue), Outbreak and The Wedding Singer.[16]
2000s
In the film Scream 3 (2000), Fisher played an actress mistaken for Carrie Fisher. In 2001, Fisher played a nun in the Kevin Smith comedy Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back. She also co-wrote the TV comedy film These Old Broads (2001), of which she was also co-executive producer. It starred her mother, Debbie Reynolds, as well as Elizabeth Taylor, Joan Collins, and Shirley MacLaine. In this, Taylor's character, an agent, explains to Reynolds's character, an actress, that she was in an alcoholic blackout when she married the actress's husband, "Freddy".
Besides acting and writing original works, Fisher was one of the top script doctors in Hollywood, working on the screenplays of other writers.[17][18] She did uncredited polishes on movies in a 15-year stretch from 1991 to 2005,[17] and was hired by the creator of Star Wars, George Lucas, to polish scripts for his 1992 TV series The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, as well as the dialogue for the Star Wars prequel scripts.[17] Her expertise in this area was the reason she was chosen as one of the interviewers for the screenwriting documentary Dreams on Spec in 2007. In an interview in 2004, Fisher said that she no longer did much script doctoring,[18] but during the height of her career as a script doctor and rewriter, she worked on Hook (1991), Lethal Weapon 3 and Sister Act (1992), Made in America, Last Action Hero and So I Married an Axe Murderer (1993), My Girl 2, Milk Money, The River Wild and Love Affair (1994), Outbreak (1995), The Mirror Has Two Faces (1996), The Wedding Singer (1998), The Out-of-Towners and Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (1999), Coyote Ugly and Scream 3 (2000), Kate & Leopold (2001), Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (2002), and Intolerable Cruelty (2003), which she did a rewrite of back in 1994 (although it's not known if any of her work remained after the Coen Brothers rewrote it years later.) Fisher also worked on Mr. and Mrs. Smith[19] and Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005).
In 2005, Women in Film & Video - DC recognized Fisher with the Women of Vision Award.
Fisher also voices Peter Griffin's boss, Angela, on the animated sitcom Family Guy and appeared in a book of photographs titled Hollywood Moms (2001) for which she wrote the introduction. Fisher published a sequel to Postcards, The Best Awful There Is, in 2004. In August 2006, Fisher appeared prominently in the audience of the Comedy Central's Roast of William Shatner. In 2007, she was a full-time judge on FOX's filmmaking-competition reality television series On the Lot.
Fisher wrote and performed in her one-woman play Wishful Drinking at the Geffen Playhouse in Los Angeles from November 7, 2006, to January 14, 2007.[20] Her show played at the Berkeley Repertory Theater through April 2008,[21] followed by performances in San Jose, California, in July 2008, Hartford Stage in August 2008[22] before moving on to the Arena Stage in Washington, D.C., in September 2008[23] and Boston[24] in October 2008. Fisher published her autobiographical book, also titled Wishful Drinking, based on her successful play in December 2008 and embarked on a media tour. On April 2, 2009, Fisher returned to the stage with her play at the Seattle Repertory Theatre with performances through May 9, 2009.[25] On October 4, 2009, Wishful Drinking then opened on Broadway in New York at Studio 54 and played an extended run until January 17, 2010.[26][27] In December 2009, Fisher's audiobook recording of her best-selling memoir, Wishful Drinking, earned her a nomination for a 2009 Grammy Award in the Best Spoken Word Album category.[28]
Fisher joined Turner Classic Movies host Robert Osborne on Saturday evenings for The Essentials with informative and entertaining conversation on Hollywood's best films. She guest-starred in the episode titled "Sex and Another City" from season 3 of Sex and the City with Sarah Jessica Parker. This episode also featured Vince Vaughn, Hugh Hefner, and Sam Seder in guest roles. On October 25, 2007, Fisher guest-starred as Rosemary Howard on the second season episode of 30 Rock called "Rosemary's Baby", for which she received an Emmy Award[29] nomination. Her last line in the show was a spoof from Star Wars: "Help me Liz Lemon, You're my only hope!" On April 28, 2008, she was a guest on Deal or No Deal. In 2008, she also had a cameo as a doctor in the Star Wars-related comedy Fanboys.
2010s
In 2010, HBO aired a feature-length documentary based on a special live performance of Fisher's Wishful Drinking stage production.[30] Fisher also appeared on the seventh season of Entourage in the summer of 2010.[30]
In August 2013, she was selected as a member of the main competition jury at the 2013 Venice Film Festival.
In June 2014, she filmed an appearance on the UK comedy panel show QI. It was broadcast on December 25, 2014.[31] In 2015 she starred alongside Sharon Horgan and American comedian Rob Delaney in Catastrophe, a six-part comedy series for the British Channel 4[32] that aired in the UK from 19 January 2015.
Return to Star Wars
In an interview posted March 2013, Fisher said she would reprise her role as Princess Leia in Episode VII of the series, she claimed Leia was "Elderly. She’s in an intergalactic old folks’ home [laughs]. I just think she would be just like she was before, only slower and less inclined to be up for the big battle."[33] After other media outlets reported this on March 6, 2013, her representative said the same day Fisher was joking and nothing has been announced.[34]
On January 21, 2014, in an interview with TV Guide, Carrie Fisher confirmed her involvement and the involvement of the original cast in the upcoming sequels by saying "as for the next Star Wars film, myself, Harrison Ford and Mark Hamill are expected to report to work in March or April. I'd like to wear my old cinnamon buns hairstyle again but with white hair. I think that would be funny."[35]
In March 2014, Fisher stated that she was moving to London for six months because that was where filming would take place.[36]
On April 29, 2014, the cast for Star Wars Episode VII was officially announced, and Fisher, along with original trilogy castmates Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Peter Mayhew, Anthony Daniels, and Kenny Baker, were all cast in their original roles for the film. New castmates include Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Adam Driver, Oscar Isaac, John Boyega, Daisy Ridley, and Max von Sydow. Star Wars Episode VII, subtitled The Force Awakens, was released worldwide on December 18, 2015. Fisher was nominated for a 2016 Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal.[37]
Personal life
Fisher dated musician Paul Simon from 1977 until 1983. In 1980 she was briefly engaged to Canadian actor and comedian Dan Aykroyd, who proposed on the set of their film The Blues Brothers. She said: "We had rings, we got blood tests, the whole shot. But then I got back together with Paul Simon."[38] Fisher was married to Simon from August 1983 to July 1984, and they dated again for a time after their divorce. During their marriage, she appeared in Simon's music video for the song "Rene and Georgette Magritte with Their Dog after the War". Simon's song "Hearts and Bones" is about their relationship.[39]
Subsequently, she had a relationship with Creative Artists Agency principal and talent agent Bryan Lourd. They had one child together, Billie Catherine Lourd (born July 17, 1992). Eddie Fisher states in his autobiography (Been There Done That) his granddaughter's name is Catherine Fisher Lourd and her nickname is "Billy". The couple's relationship ended when Lourd left to be in a relationship with a man. Though Fisher has described Lourd as her second husband in interviews, according to a 2004 profile of the actress and writer, she and Lourd were never legally married.[40]
Fisher also had a close relationship with James Blunt. While working on his album Back to Bedlam in 2003, Blunt spent much of his time at Fisher's residence. When Vanity Fair's George Wayne asked Fisher if their relationship was sexual, she replied: "Absolutely not, but I did become his therapist. He was a soldier. This boy has seen awful stuff. Every time James hears fireworks or anything like that, his heart beats faster, and he gets 'fight or flight.' You know, he comes from a long line of soldiers dating back to the 10th century. He would tell me these horrible stories. He was a captain, a reconnaissance soldier. I became James’ therapist. So it would have been unethical to sleep with my patient."[7]
On February 26, 2005, R. Gregory "Greg" Stevens, a lobbyist, was found dead in Fisher's California home. The final autopsy report lists the cause of death as "cocaine and oxycodone use" but adds chronic, and apparently previously undiagnosed, heart disease as contributing factors. Media coverage of an initial autopsy report used the word "overdose," but that wording is not in the final report.[41] In an interview, Fisher claimed that Stevens's ghost haunted her mansion, which unsettled her: "I was a nut for a year", she explained, "and in that year I took drugs again."[7]
Fisher has described herself as an "enthusiastic agnostic who would be happy to be shown that there is a God".[42] She was raised Protestant,[3] but often attends Jewish services, the faith of her father, with Orthodox friends.[43] She was a spokesperson for Jenny Craig, Inc. weight loss television ads that aired in January 2011.[44]
Bipolar disorder and drug problems
Fisher has publicly discussed her problems with drugs, her struggle with bipolar disorder, and her overcoming an addiction to prescription medication, most notably on ABC's 20/20 and The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive with Stephen Fry for the BBC. She discussed her 2008 memoir Wishful Drinking and various topics in it with Matt Lauer on NBC's Today on December 10, 2008, and also revealed that she would have turned down the role of Princess Leia had she realized it would give her the celebrity status that made her parents' lives difficult.[45] This interview was followed by a similar appearance on The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson on December 12, 2008, where she discussed her electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatments.[46] She has said that she receives ECT every six weeks to "blow apart the cement" in her brain.[47]
While she was in Sydney, Australia, Fisher revealed in another interview that she had a cocaine addiction during the filming of The Empire Strikes Back, and also survived an overdose. "Slowly, I realized I was doing a bit more drugs than other people and losing my choice in the matter", she said in an interview.[48][49]
In 2016, Harvard College awarded Fisher with their Annual Outstanding Lifetime Achievement Award in Cultural Humanism, noting that "her forthright activism and outspokenness about addiction, mental illness, and agnosticism have advanced public discourse on these issues with creativity and empathy."[50]
Ancestry
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Filmography
Film
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1975 | Shampoo | Lorna Karpf | |
1977 | Star Wars | Princess Leia Organa | |
1980 | The Empire Strikes Back | Princess Leia Organa | |
1980 | The Blues Brothers | Mystery Woman | |
1981 | Under the Rainbow | Annie Clark | |
1983 | Return of the Jedi | Princess Leia Organa | |
1984 | Garbo Talks | Lisa Rolfe | |
1985 | The Man with One Red Shoe | Paula | |
1986 | Hannah and Her Sisters | April | |
1986 | Hollywood Vice Squad | Betty Melton | |
1987 | Amazon Women on the Moon | Mary Brown | Segment: "Reckless Youth" |
1987 | The Time Guardian | Petra | |
1988 | Appointment with Death | Nadine Boynton | |
1989 | The 'Burbs | Carol Peterson | |
1989 | Loverboy | Monica Delancy | |
1989 | She's Back | Beatrice | |
1989 | When Harry Met Sally... | Marie | |
1990 | Sweet Revenge | Linda | |
1990 | Sibling Rivalry | Iris Turner-Hunter | |
1991 | Drop Dead Fred | Janie | |
1991 | Soapdish | Betsy Faye Sharon | |
1991 | Hook | Woman kissing on bridge | Uncredited role |
1992 | This Is My Life | Claudia Curtis | |
1997 | Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery | Therapist | Uncredited role |
1999 | Return of the Ewok | Herself | Short subject, filmed in 1983 |
2000 | Scream 3 | Bianca | Cameo |
2000 | Lisa Picard Is Famous | Herself | |
2001 | Heartbreakers | Ms. Surpin | |
2001 | Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back | Nun | |
2002 | A Midsummer Night's Rave | ||
2003 | Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle | Mother Superior | |
2003 | Wonderland | Sally Hansen | |
2004 | Stateside | Mrs. Dubois | |
2005 | Undiscovered | Carrie | |
2007 | Suffering Man's Charity | Reporter | |
2007 | Cougar Club | Glady Goodbey | |
2008 | The Women | Bailey Smith | |
2009 | Fanboys | Doctor | Cameo appearance |
2009 | White Lightnin' | Cilla | |
2009 | Sorority Row | Mrs. Crenshaw | |
2010 | Wishful Drinking | Herself | HBO documentary of the stage show[51] |
2014 | Maps to the Stars | Herself | |
2015 | Star Wars: The Force Awakens | General Leia Organa[52] | |
2017 | Star Wars: Episode VIII | General Leia Organa | Filming |
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1969 | Debbie Reynolds and the Sound of Children | Girl Scout | TV movie |
1977 | Come Back, Little Sheba | Marie | Videotaped TV drama |
1978 | Ringo | Marquine | TV movie |
1978 | Leave Yesterday Behind | Marnie Clarkson | TV movie |
1978 | Saturday Night Live | Herself/Host | TV series, episode: Carrie Fisher |
1978 | The Star Wars Holiday Special | Princess Leia | TV movie |
1982 | Laverne & Shirley | Cathy | TV series, episode: "The Playboy Show" |
1984 | Faerie Tale Theatre | Thumbelina | TV series, episode: "Thumbelina" |
1984 | Frankenstein | Elizabeth | TV movie |
1985 | From Here to Maternity | Veronica | TV short |
1985 | George Burns Comedy Week | TV series, episode: "The Couch" | |
1985 | Happily Ever After | Alice Conway | Voice only, TV movie |
1986 | Liberty | Emma Lazarus | TV movie |
1986 | Sunday Drive | Franny Jessup | TV movie |
1987 | Amazing Stories | Laurie McNamara | TV series, episode: "Gershwin's Trunk" |
1989 | Two Daddies | Alice Conway | Voice only, TV movie |
1989 | Trying Times | Enid | TV series, episode: "Hunger Chic" |
1995 | Present Tense, Past Perfect | TV short | |
1995 | Frasier | Phyllis | TV series, episode "Phyllis", voice only |
1997 | Gun | Nancy | TV series, episode: "The Hole" |
1998 | Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist | Roz Katz | TV series, episode: "Thanksgiving" |
2000 | Sex and the City | Herself | TV series, episode: "Sex and Another City" |
2001 | These Old Broads | Hooker | TV movie |
2002 | A Nero Wolfe Mystery | Ellen Tenzer | TV series, two-part episode: "Motherhunt" |
2003 | Good Morning, Miami | Judy Silver | TV series, episode: "A Kiss Before Lying" |
2004 | Jack & Bobby | Madison Skutcher | TV series, episode: "The First Lady" |
2005 | Smallville | Pauline Kahn | TV series, episode: "Thirst" |
2005 | Romancing the Bride | Edwina | TV movie |
2005–present | Family Guy | Angela | TV series, 26 episodes |
2007 | Odd Job Jack | Dr. Finch | TV series, episode: "The Beauty Beast" |
2007 | Weeds | Celia's attorney | TV series, episode: "The Brick Dance" |
2007 | Side Order of Life | Dr. Gilbert | TV series, episode:" Funeral for a Phone" |
2007 | 30 Rock | Rosemary Howard | TV series, episode: "Rosemary's Baby" |
2008 | Robot Chicken: Star Wars Episode II | Princess Leia, Mon Mothma, Krayt Dragon's Mother | TV movie, voice only |
2008 | Bring Back... Star Wars | Herself | One-off TV episode |
2010 | Wright vs. Wrong | Joan Harrington | TV movie |
2010 | Entourage | Anna Fowler | TV series, episode "Tequila and Coke" |
2010 | Family Guy | Mon Mothma | TV series, episode: "It's a Trap", voice only |
2010 | A Quiet Word With ... | Herself | Australian TV conversation series, season 1, episode 2[53] |
2011 | The Talk | Herself | TV series, November 15 |
2012 | It's Christmas, Carol! | Eve | Hallmark TV movie |
2012 | Comedy Central Roast | Herself | Episode: "The Roast of Roseanne Barr" |
2014 | The Big Bang Theory | Herself | "The Convention Conundrum" |
2014 | QI | Herself | |
2015 | Catastrophe | Mia | 4 episodes |
2015 | The Keith Lemon Sketch Show | Princess Leia | TV series |
Video games
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1994 | Super Star Wars: Return of the Jedi | Princess Leia | |
2012 | Dishonored | Loudspeaker |
Bibliography
- Novels
- Postcards from the Edge, 1987, ISBN 0-7434-6651-9
- Surrender the Pink, 1990, ISBN 0-671-66640-1
- Delusions of Grandma, 1993, ISBN 0-684-85803-7
- Hollywood Moms, 2001, (introduction)
- The Best Awful There Is, 2004, ISBN 0-7434-7857-6
- Non-fiction
- Wishful Drinking, 2008, ISBN 1-4391-0225-2
- Shockaholic, 2011, ISBN 978-0-7432-6482-2
- The Princess Diarist, 2016
- Screenplays
- Postcards from the Edge, 1990
- These Old Broads, 2001
- E-Girl (2007)
- Doctored screenplays for Hook (1991), Sister Act (1992) and The Wedding Singer (1998)[17]
- Plays
- Wishful Drinking, 2006
- Wishful Drinking, 2008[54] 2008
- A Spy in the House of Me, 2008
References
- ^ "Carrie Fisher Biography (1956-)". FilmReference.com. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
- ^ Byrne, James Patrick. Coleman, Philip. King, Jason Francis. Ireland and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History: A Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia. Volume 2. P. 804. ABC-CLIO, 2008. ISBN 978-1-85109-614-5.
- ^ a b de Vries, Hilary (April 24, 1994). "Q & A Hollywood Times Three Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher discuss Hollywood families, not-so-fictional novels—and baby Billie's there to chaperone". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
I was raised Protestant but I'm half-Jewish—the wrong half.
- ^ Carrie Fisher's Wild Ride, Baltimore Jewish Times Template:Wayback
- ^ 'Jewish Sinatra' tells all, Jewish News of Greater Phoenix, October 15, 1999
- ^ Carrie Fisher in 1977 interview is asked, "Did you go to college?" and she answered, "Didn't even graduate high school." (video, aired July 2, 1977)
- ^ a b c Wayne, George (October 31, 2006). "The Princess Diaries". Vanity Fair. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
- ^ Needles, Tim (June 22, 2010). "Carrie Fisher Dishes on Her Career, Her One-Woman Show Wishful Drinking, and More". Short and Sweet NYC. Retrieved January 20, 2012.
- ^ "You're Sixteen – Ringo Starr". YouTube. February 28, 2007. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ "The Official Ringo Starr Site". Ringostarr.com. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ "13 things you didn't know about Carrie Fisher". cnn.com.
- ^ White, Timothy (July 24, 1980). "Slaves to the Empire: The Star Wars Kids Talk Back". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
- ^ "Checklist: 10 Strange Star Wars Magazine Covers (Rolling Stone)". StarWars.com. November 26, 2007. Archived from the original on November 29, 2007. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- ^ "July-August 1983 cover". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- ^ Townsend, Allie (July 5, 2011). "Princess Leia's Gold Bikini in Return of the Jedi". Time. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
- ^ "The Blockbuster Script Factory". The New York Times. August 23, 1998.
- ^ a b c d Carrie Fisher Biography Yahoo Movies. Retrieved December 12, 2008. Template:Wayback
- ^ a b Interview with Josh Horowitz The Inner View – Carrie Fisher. MoviePoopShoot, February 27, 2004. Retrieved December 12, 2008.
- ^ "Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005)". IMDb.
- ^ Waxman, Sharon (November 15, 2006). "Comedic Postscripts From the Edge". The New York Times. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
- ^ "Berkeley Repertory Theatre". Berkeleyrep.org. April 12, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ Carrie Fisher Stars in Wishful Drinking at Hartford Stage Hartford Stage : Media. Retrieved December 12, 2008.
- ^ Wishful Drinking listing arenastage.org. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ Tench, Megan (October 5, 2008). "Boston Globe". Boston Globe. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ Wishful Drinking listing seattlerep.org
- ^ Brantley, Ben (October 5, 2009). "Just Me and My Celebrity Shadows". The New York Times. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
- ^ BroadwayWorld Newsdesk (December 17, 2009). "Debbie Reynolds Joins Daughter Carrie Fisher On Stage in WISHFUL DRINKING". Broadwayworld.com. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
- ^ Grammy (December 3, 2009). "52nd Grammy Awards Nominees". Grammy.com. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher". Television Academy.
- ^ a b "Carrie Fisher to Team Up with HBO for Wishful Drinking Special; Appear on Entourage". TVGuide.com.
- ^ "QI - Christmas Special: Episode Fourteen". British Comedy Guide.
- ^ "Catastrophe a new C4 comedy created by Rob Delaney and Sharon Horgan - Channel 4 - Info - Press". channel4.com.
- ^ Pfaff, Jennifer. "Q&A with Carrie Fisher". Palm Beach Illustrated. Florida. Archived from the original on March 7, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Carrie Fisher as an 'elderly' Princess Leia? Not so fast". CNN. March 6, 2013. Archived from the original on March 7, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2013.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Keck's Exclusives First Look: Carrie Fisher Visits Legit and Big Bang". TVGuide.com. January 20, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
- ^ Niles, Jon (March 10, 2014). "'Star Wars 7' Casting News, Rumors: Carrie Fisher plans for London filming schedule, confirms Princess Leia reprisal in 'Episode VII'". mstarz.com. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
- ^ "The 42nd Annual Saturn Awards nominations are announced for 2016!". Saturn Awards. February 24, 2016. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
- ^ Knight Jr., Richard. "Celebrity Interview: Carrie Fisher's razorlike wit dissects her various realities". Chicago Tribune, December 19, 2008.
- ^ "The Paul Simon biography". paul-simon.info.
- ^ Avins, Mimi (January 25, 2004). "Carrie Fisher takes reality for a spin". Los Angeles Times,. Retrieved December 12, 2008.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ McNamara, Mary; Neuman, Johanna (April 30, 2005). "Even In Death Lobbyist Is Complicated Case". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
- ^ "spirituality: page 2". Talentdevelop.com. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ "j. – Been there, drank that: Carrie Fisher's solo play swills it all". Jewishsf.com. January 31, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ "Valerie Bertinelli: I Would Love to Flaunt Bikini Bod With Carrie Fisher". NBC. January 24, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2011.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher: I wish I'd turned down 'Star Wars'". MSNBC. December 10, 2008. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
- ^ "The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson: Carrie Fisher/Julie Benz". TV.com. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher: Electroshock Therapy Helps My "Whacked" Psyche". Us Weekly.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher: I did so much cocaine on Star Wars set that even John Belushi told me I had a problem". Daily Mail. London. October 12, 2010.
- ^ Purdie, Ross (October 12, 2010). "Princess Leia actress Carrie Fisher did cocaine on set of The Empire Strikes Back". AAP.
- ^ "Carrie Fisher: Cultural Humanism Award". Harvard Box Office. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ^ "Wishful Drinking". HBO(Home Box Office).
- ^ "Star Wars The Force Awakens: Carrie Fisher on returning to the toughest woman in the Star Wars galaxy - EW.com". Entertainment Weekly's EW.com.
- ^ "A Quiet Word With Carrie Fisher". Official site. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
- ^ Template:Wayback San Jose Repertory Theatre, archived from the original
External links
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- Official website
- Carrie Fisher at IMDb
- Carrie Fisher at the Internet Broadway Database
- Carrie Fisher at the TCM Movie Database
- Carrie Fisher at AllMovie
- Working the Edge, a 1990 Entertainment Weekly cover story profiling Fisher
- 1956 births
- Actresses from California
- Actresses from Beverly Hills, California
- Alumni of the Central School of Speech and Drama
- American agnostics
- American film actresses
- American people of English descent
- American people of Russian-Jewish descent
- American people of Scotch-Irish descent
- American screenwriters
- American stage actresses
- American television actresses
- American voice actresses
- American women dramatists and playwrights
- American women novelists
- American women screenwriters
- Beverly Hills High School alumni
- Jewish agnostics
- American former Protestants
- Jewish American actresses
- Living people
- People with bipolar disorder
- Sarah Lawrence College alumni
- Writers from California
- 20th-century American actresses
- 21st-century American actresses
- 20th-century American novelists
- 20th-century women writers
- 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights