Chelerythrine

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Chelerythrine
Skeletal formula of chelerythrine
Ball-and-stick model of the chelerythrine molecule
Names
IUPAC name
1,2-Dimethoxy-12-methyl[1,3]benzodioxolo[5,6-c]phenanthridin-12-ium
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.047.194 Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C21H18NO4/c1-22-10-16-13(6-7-17(23-2)21(16)24-3)14-5-4-12-8-18-19(26-11-25-18)9-15(12)20(14)22/h4-10H,11H2,1-3H3/q+1 checkY
    Key: LLEJIEBFSOEYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C21H18NO4/c1-22-10-16-13(6-7-17(23-2)21(16)24-3)14-5-4-12-8-18-19(26-11-25-18)9-15(12)20(14)22/h4-10H,11H2,1-3H3/q+1
    Key: LLEJIEBFSOEYIV-UHFFFAOYAP
  • O1c3c(OC1)cc2ccc4c5c(c[n+](c4c2c3)C)c(OC)c(OC)cc5
Properties
C21H18NO4
Molar mass 348.378 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Chelerythrine is a benzophenanthridine alkaloid present in the plant Chelidonium majus (greater celandine). It is a potent, selective, and cell-permeable protein kinase C inhibitor in vitro.[1] It is also found in the plants Zanthoxylum clava-herculis and Zanthoxylum rhoifolium, exhibiting antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and other human pathogens.[2][3]

References

  1. ^ Chelerythrine from Fermentek
  2. ^ Gibbons, Simon; Leimkugel, Julia; Oluwatuyi, Moyo; et al. (2003). "<Activity of Zanthoxylum clava‐herculis extracts against multi‐drug resistant methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (mdr‐MRSA)>". Phytotherapy Research. 17 (3): 274–275. doi:10.1002/ptr.1112. PMID 12672160.
  3. ^ Tavares, Luciana de C; Zanon, Graciane; Weber, Andréia D.; et al. (2014). "<Structure-activity relationship of benzophenanthridine alkaloids from Zanthoxylum rhoifolium having antimicrobial activity>". PLOS ONE. 9 (5): e97000. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0097000. PMID 24824737.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)