Cleopatra IV

Cleopatra IV
Cleopatra IV
Queen of Egypt
Reign	116-115 BC
Coronation	116
Predecessor	Queen Cleopatra III of Egypt
Successor	Queen Cleopatra Selene I
Regent and husband	Ptolemy IX of Egypt
Seleucid Queen (Queen Consort of Syria)
Reign	114-112 BC (in opposition to queen consort Tryphaena)
Coronation	114 BC
Predecessor	Queen consort Tryphaena
Successor	Queen consort Cleopatra Selene I
Regent and husband	Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
Born	c. 138 – 135 BC
Died	112 BC
Spouse	Ptolemy IX of Egypt (c. 119/118 BC-c. 115 BC); Antiochus IX Cyzicenus (married c. 115-12 BC);
Issue	Possibly Ptolemy XII and Ptolemy of Cyprus; Maybe Antiochus X
Dynasty	Ptolemaic
Father	Ptolemy VIII of Egypt
Mother	Cleopatra III of Egypt

Cleopatra IV (‹See Tfd›Greek: Κλεοπάτρα) was Queen of Egypt briefly from 116 to 115 BC, jointly with her husband Ptolemy IX Lathyros. She later became queen consort of Syria as the wife of Antiochus IX Cyzicenus.^[1]^[2]

Biography

Queen of Egypt

Cleopatra IV was the daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon and Cleopatra III of Egypt. She was born between 138 and 135 BC. She was the sister of Ptolemy IX, Ptolemy X, Cleopatra Selene I and Tryphaena.

Cleopatra IV married her brother Ptolemy IX Lathyros when he was still a prince in c. 119/118 BC. Cleopatra IV may be the mother of Ptolemy XII Auletes and Ptolemy of Cyprus, although an unnamed concubine could be the mother of these two men as well.^[1]

In c. 115, BC Cleopatra III forced Cleopatra IV and Ptolemy IX to divorce. She replaced Cleopatra IV with her sister Cleopatra Selene I.^[3]

Queen of Syria and death

After her forced divorce, Cleopatra IV fled Egypt and went to Cyprus, where she married Antiochus IX Cyzicenus and brought him the army of Antiochus VIII Grypus, which she had convinced to follow her. Antiochus Cyzicenus was the half brother of Antiochus Grypus, the Seleucid king of Syria. Antiochus Grypus fought Antiochus Cyzicenus and eventually chased him to Antioch. Grypus was married to Cleopatra IV's sister Tryphaena. Tryphaena decided that Cleopatra IV should die and over the protests of her husband summoned some soldiers and had Cleopatra IV murdered in the sanctuary of Daphne in Antioch.^[2]^[4]

In his comprehensive website about Ptolemaic genealogy, Christopher Bennett also notes the possibility that Cleopatra IV, from her brief marriage to Antiochus IX Cyzicenus, may have been the mother of the later Seleucid monarch, Antiochus X Eusebes ("the Pious"),^[5] who would go on to marry Cleopatra IV's younger sister, Cleopatra Selene, thus making him the spouse of a woman who was both his stepmother (Selene married both of her sisters' widowers, Grypus and Cyzicenus, before marrying Eusebes) and his maternal aunt.

References

^ ^a ^b Cleopatra IV by Chris Bennett.
^ ^a ^b Aidan Dodson, Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, 2004
^ Justin 39, 3, 2.
^ Justin 39, 3, 3-11.
^ http://www.tyndalehouse.com/Egypt/ptolemies/cleopatra_iv_fr.htm

External links

www.livius.org, Cleopatra IV

Regnal titles
Cleopatra IV Ptolemaic dynasty Born: c. 138 – 135 BC Died: 112 BC
Preceded by Ptolemy IX and Cleopatra III	*Ptolemaic Queen of Egypt* 116–115 BC with Ptolemy IX and Cleopatra III	Succeeded by Ptolemy IX and Cleopatra III
Preceded by Tryphaena	Seleucid Queen (Queen Consort of Syria) 114–96 BC with Antiochus IX Cyzicenus (125–112 BC)	Succeeded by Tryphaena

[CB-1] Cleopatra IV by Chris Bennett.

[DH-2] Aidan Dodson, Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, 2004

[3] Justin 39, 3, 2.

[4] Justin 39, 3, 3-11.

[5] ttp://www.tyndalehouse.com/Egypt/ptolemies/cleopatra_iv_fr.htm

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

v t e Hellenistic rulers
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Monarchs of Cyrene	Magas Berenice II Demetrius the Fair Ptolemy VIII Physcon Ptolemy Apion Cleopatra Selene II
Seleucids	Seleucus I Nicator Antiochus I Soter Antiochus II Theos Seleucus II Callinicus Seleucus III Ceraunus Antiochus III the Great Seleucus IV Philopator Antiochus IV Epiphanes Antiochus V Eupator Demetrius I Soter Alexander I Balas Demetrius II Nicator Antiochus VI Dionysus Diodotus Tryphon Antiochus VII Sidetes Alexander II Zabinas Cleopatra Thea Seleucus V Philometor Antiochus VIII Grypus Antiochus IX Cyzicenus Seleucus VI Epiphanes Antiochus X Eusebes Antiochus XI Epiphanes Demetrius III Eucaerus Philip I Philadelphus Antiochus XII Dionysus Cleopatra Selene I Antiochus XIII Asiaticus Philip II Philoromaeus
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Hellenistic rulers were preceded by Hellenistic satraps in most of their territories.

Biography

Queen of Egypt

Queen of Syria and death

See also

References

External links