Cream soda
Cream soda is a sweet carbonated soft drink. Traditionally flavored with vanilla, a wide range of variations can also be found worldwide.
History and development
A recipe for cream soda—written by E.M. Sheldon and published in Michigan Farmer in 1852 at a farm in Linstead, Jamaica—called for water, cream of tartar, Epsom salts, sugar, tartaric acid, egg, and milk, to be mixed, then heated, and when cool mixed with water and a quarter teaspoonful of soda (sodium bicarbonate) to make an effervescent drink.[1]
Alexander C. Howell, of Vienna, New Jersey, was granted a patent for "cream soda-water" on June 27, 1865. Howell's cream soda-water was made with sodium bicarbonate, water, sugar, egg whites, wheat flour, and "any of the usual flavoring materials—such as oil of lemon, extracts of vanilla, pine-apple, to suit the taste" before drinking, the cream soda water was mixed with water and an acid such as tartaric acid or citric acid.[2] In Canada, James William Black of Berwick, Nova Scotia was granted a U.S. patent on December 8, 1885, and a Canadian patent on July 5, 1886, for "ice-cream soda".[3][4] Black's ice-cream soda, which contained whipped egg whites, sugar, lime juice, lemons, citric acid, flavoring, and bicarbonate of soda,[5] was a concentrated syrup that could be reconstituted into an effervescent beverage by adding ordinary ice water.[4]
International variations
North and South America
United States
In the United States, cream soda is often vanilla-flavored and is either clear or colored a light golden brown in appearance; but red, pink, orange and blue are also relatively common color variants. In addition, in some places in the U.S. where the drink is made on location, especially in cafes, cream soda consists of soda water, vanilla syrup, and cream or half and half.
Popular brands include:
- Americana Honey Cream Soda
- AriZona Soda Shaq
- A-Treat Cream Soda
- A&W Vanilla Cream Soda (contains caffeine[6])
- Barq's Red Creme Soda
- Big Red
- Blue Sky
- Boylan's Creme Vanilla
- Big Shot Cream Soda (New Orleans area)
- Briar's Premium Cream Soda
- Canfield's Swiss Creme (mainly in the Chicago area)
- Dad's Cream Soda
- Dr. Brown's (mainly in the New York City area, but also kosher delicatessens across the country)
- Faygo- Rock & Rye (mainly in Michigan and surrounding states, but also urban eateries across the country, e.g. Ezells)
- Fletcher Street Brewing Company's Cream Soda (mainly in Michigan)
- Foxon Park (mainly in Connecticut)
- Hosmer Mountain (mainly in Connecticut)
- Henry Weinhard's Cream Soda
- Hanks Orange Cream Soda
- IBC
- Jones Soda
- Jelly Belly French Vanilla Cream Soda
- Millstream Old-Time Cream Soda
- Mug Cream Soda
- Polar Beverages Cream Soda
- Route 66 Sodas Cream Soda (New Route 66 Flavor)
- Shasta Creme Soda
- SodaStream Cream Soda Syrup
- Sprecher Brewery
- Stewart's
- Vess (Old St. Louis variety that is a deep pink)
- Virgil's Cream Soda
- White Rock Beverages
- Zevia
- Sunny select (mainly California)
Canada
In Canada, cream soda is mostly red (except in Quebec and Nova Scotia where it is sold clear) and tastes like grenadine. Some brands, such as Fanta, market a colorless version. Many brands have a long-lasting, foamy head.
Brands include:
- Big 8 Cola Cream Soda
- Cott Cream Soda
- Crush (Canada only)
- Deepak Jamaican Style Cream Soda
- Fanta
- Grace Cream Soda – "Genuine Caribbean taste"
- Jones Soda
- Kiri Cream Soda – colourless
- Life Brand
- Mr. Goudas Snappy Pop Cream Soda
- The Pop Shoppe
- President's Choice (Loblaws)
- Walmart Canada – US-style vanilla flavor
- Dad's Cream Soda (pink - not the same as US variety)
Some American brands are available in Canada as imports.
Caribbean and Latin America
Cream soda is usually served as a "red pop", particularly Fanta's Red Cream Soda.
- Colombiana (Colombia) - orange in color
- Crema Soda (El Salvador)
- DG Sof Drink Cream Soda (Jamaica)
- Frescolita (Venezuela) - a bubble gum flavored soda
- Kolashampan (El Salvador)
- Prisco Mundet (Mexico) – red, generally only available in the Mexico City area
- Séjourné Cream Soda (Haiti) – made from cocoa creme
- Solo Beverage Company (Trinidad)
- ToniCol (Mexico) – a naturally-flavored vanilla soda
Oceania
Australia
In Australia, cream soda, creamy soda, or creaming soda generally refers to a pink or red soft drink with fruit and berry flavors produced by Kirks, Bundaberg, and Bickford's,[7] among other brands. Another local variant produced by Golden Circle is vanilla and fruit flavored, and colored yellow to distinguish from existing brands.[8] More traditional brown varieties are also available, however less common. Brands include Kirks' Sno Cap (only available in South Australia and the Northern Territory), Tarax, River Port, and Schweppes, who also produce a red variety as part of its "Traditionals" range.
New Zealand
This is known as Creaming soda, Ice cream soda, Chill drink or cream soda, though the flavor changes are negligible. It is usually a bright yellow color or a white opaque. It is one of the many flavors sold by Foxton Fizz. It is also one of the many carbonated drink-flavors offered by Golden Circle.
Europe
Another variety is one referred to as Italian cream soda. This is usually a mixture of carbonated water and half and half or cream combined with vanilla syrup. Ratios vary widely, but the taste is usually that of sweetened, flavored milk.
Netherlands
The Netherlands has only one brand called Frizz, which is caramel-colored. However, Asian (especially Chinese) supermarkets also sell Schweppes Cream Soda. The cream sodas are imported from Hong Kong.[citation needed]
United Kingdom
In the UK, cream soda was traditionally served with a dessert-spoonful of vanilla ice cream floating on the top, but this became a rarity in recent years.[citation needed] It is vanilla-flavored, slightly glutinous and has a uniquely thick, "soft" and long-lasting foam. A.G. Barr, Ben Shaw's (a Cott brand), and DG Jamaica manufacture their own brands of cream soda, and most supermarkets sell it under their respective own brands. Pakola, a Pakistani brand of ice cream soda, is available in most Asian retailers.
Asia
In Hong Kong, the Swire Coca Cola Company markets a yellow Schweppes Cream Soda. Some people enjoy Cream Soda in a 1:1 ratio with fresh milk.
In India, two brands of cream soda are Cottons and Bijoli.
In Japan, "cream soda" is a term used for an ice cream float made with melon-flavored soda topped with a scoop of vanilla ice cream.
In Malaysia, the F&N or Fraser and Neave brand makes a clear Ice Cream Soda.
Pakistan's popular brand is Pakola Ice Cream Soda ([پاكولا] Error: {{Lang}}: unrecognized language tag: Urdu (help), Pākōlā), which is green in color.
In Sri Lanka, Elephant House Cream Soda is the most popular soft drink. Meanwhile, Coca-Cola Beverages Sri Lanka launched their newest flavor, "Fanta Cream Soda", in July 2009.
In Thailand, Hale's Trading produces Hale's Blue Boy Brand Cream Soda Flavoured Syrup. A green colored rose/floral flavored cordial. This is mixed 1 part to 4 parts water/soda water to get a cream soda drink, very similar to the South African Creme Soda. Or used as a flavoring in their shaved iced deserts. This syrup is sold world-wide in some Asian food stores. Additionally, PepsiCo's division in Thailand produces a green cream flavored soda under their brand name Mirinda.
Africa
In South Africa and Zimbabwe, cream soda is sold under the label Sparletta Creme Soda, a product of the Coca-Cola company. It is green in color.
In South Africa, cream soda is often referred to as the "Green Ambulance" or "Creme Sober" (predominantly by students), as it is believed to alleviate the effects of hangovers.[citation needed] Cream soda is also used as a mixer with cane spirit (an inexpensive alcoholic beverage distilled from fermented sugarcane). This is commonly known as a "John Deer" (cf. John Deere and its green logo), "The Cane Train!", "Scream Soda" or "Green Mamba". Cane spirit is chosen due its ability to go relatively unnoticed.
See also
References
- ^ Michigan Journal, Volume II (1852)
- ^ US 48405, Howell, Alexander C., "Improved Beverage", issued 1865-06-27
- ^ CA 24012, Black, James William, "Ice Cream Soda", issued 1886-05-10 (Patent information at CIPO)
- ^ a b US 332134, Black, James William, "Ice-cream Soda", issued 1885-12-08 "This invention relates to a new confectionery composition or sirup for conveniently and economically making, as desired, a refreshing beverage called "ice-cream soda." The ingredients used in the beverage, except the ice-water, are combined in a concentrated form and bottled for use, so that as occasion demands it may be quickly mixed with ice-water to form an effervescent, refreshing, and healthful drink."
- ^ Mario Theriault, Great Maritime Inventions 1833–1950, Goose Lane Editions, Fredericton, New Brunswick, 2001, p. 19
- ^ referenced August 26, 2008
- ^ [1] Archived October 23, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Golden Circle Creaming Soda". seniorchem.com. Retrieved 2015-12-29.