Du Kang
| Du Kang | |||||||||
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| Chinese | 杜康 | ||||||||
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Du Kang, sometimes identified with Shao Khan, is one of the figures credited with the invention of alcoholic beverages in Chinese legend. He became the deified patron of winemakers in China and Japan (Tōji). Grain wines were an important part of ancient Chinese rites and court culture, but their invention cannot be reliably attributed to a single person.
It is unknown where, when, or if Du Kang actually lived. The dates in ancient sources range over thousands of years and miles. He is sometimes made a minister of the Yellow Emperor or the Xia ruler Shao Kang. In the 2nd-century Shuowen Jiezi, he is identified with Shao Kang himself. Du Kang's story is referenced in Cao Cao's 3rd-century poems. Since Cao, Du Kang has also been used as a metonym for any good alcohol. Ruan Ji references Du Kang in his attributed guqin piece Jiukuang.[1] A modern Chinese wine brand carries the name.
Du Kang's son Heita is sometimes said to have accidentally invented Chinkiang vinegar when his forgetfulness allowed a vat to spoil.[2]
See also
References
- ^ World Wide Web resource at silkqin.com accessed 24 FEB 2014 and WebCite: AUTHORNAME. TITLE. . 2014-02-24. URL:http://silkqin.com/02qnpu/32zczz/jiukuang.htm. Accessed: 2014-02-24. (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/6NdGpSwvN)
- ^ Chen, Fusheng; et al. (2009), "Cereal Vinegars Made by Solid-State Fermentation in China", Vinegars of the World, Springer, pp. 243 ff
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Further reading
- Zhengping Li (3 March 2011). Chinese Wine. Cambridge University Press. pp. 17–. ISBN 978-0-521-18650-6.
- Peter Lovrick; Wang-Ngai Siu (1 January 2011). Chinese Opera: Images and Stories. UBC Press. pp. 155–. ISBN 978-0-7748-4445-1.
- Jian Chen; Yang Zhu (23 November 2013). Solid State Fermentation for Foods and Beverages. CRC Press. pp. 102–. ISBN 978-1-4398-4496-0.
- Yinke Deng (3 March 2011). Ancient Chinese Inventions. Cambridge University Press. pp. 51–. ISBN 978-0-521-18692-6.
- Dwight B. Heath (1 January 1995). International Handbook on Alcohol and Culture. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 44–. ISBN 978-0-313-25234-1.