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Jackson County, Oklahoma

Coordinates: 34°35′N 99°25′W / 34.59°N 99.41°W / 34.59; -99.41
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Jackson County
County
Jackson County Courthouse in Altus
Jackson County Courthouse in Altus
Map of Oklahoma highlighting Jackson County
Location within the U.S. state of Oklahoma
Map of the United States highlighting Oklahoma
Oklahoma's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 34°35′N 99°25′W / 34.59°N 99.41°W / 34.59; -99.41
Country United States
State Oklahoma
Founded1907
SeatAltus
Largest cityAltus
Area
 • Total804 sq mi (2,080 km2)
 • Land803 sq mi (2,080 km2)
 • Water1.6 sq mi (4 km2)  0.2%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2013)
26,088
 • Density33/sq mi (13/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitejackson.okcounties.org

Jackson County is a county located in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2010 census, the population was 26,446.[1] Its county seat is Altus.[2] According to the Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, the county was named for two historical figures: President Andrew Jackson and Confederate General Stonewall Jackson.[3] One source states that the county was named only for the former President,[4] while an earlier source states it was named only for General Stonewall Jackson.[5]

Jackson County comprises the Altus, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

After a dispute over the Adams-Onís Treaty of 1819, both the governments of the United States and the state of Texas claimed ownership of some 1,500,000 acres (6,100 km2) in what was then operated as Greer County, Texas. Litigation followed, and in the case of United States v. State of Texas 162 U.S. 1 (1896), issued on March 16, the Supreme Court, having original jurisdiction over the case, decided in favor of the United States. Greer County was then assigned to the Oklahoma Territory on May 4, 1896. When Oklahoma became the 46th U.S. state (November 16, 1907), old "Greer County" was divided into Greer, Jackson, and part of Beckham counties.

Altus was originally designated as the seat of Jackson County. Olustee vied in an unsuccessful bid to replace Altus as the seat in an election on July 18, 1908.[3]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 804 square miles (2,080 km2), of which 803 square miles (2,080 km2) is land and 1.6 square miles (4.1 km2) (0.2%) is water.[6]

Most of the county is within the Red Bed Plains physiographic region. The western part lies in the Gypsum Hills and the northeastern part is in the Wichita Mountains. The county is drained by the Red River and its tributaries, the North Fork of the Red River and the Salt Fork of the Red River.[3]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
191023,737—
192022,141−6.7%
193028,91030.6%
194022,708−21.5%
195020,082−11.6%
196029,73648.1%
197030,9023.9%
198030,356−1.8%
199028,764−5.2%
200028,439−1.1%
201026,446−7.0%
2016 (est.)25,497[7]−3.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2013[1]

As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 28,439 people, 10,590 households, and 7,667 families residing in the county. The population density was 35 people per square mile (14/km²). There were 12,377 housing units at an average density of 15 per square mile (6/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 76.14% White, 8.03% Black or African American, 1.74% Native American, 1.16% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 9.34% from other races, and 3.42% from two or more races. 15.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 10,590 households out of which 38.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.80% were married couples living together, 10.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.60% were non-families. 24.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.11.

In the county, the population was spread out with 29.20% under the age of 18, 10.30% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 19.60% from 45 to 64, and 11.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 99.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,737, and the median income for a family was $38,265. Males had a median income of $28,240 versus $19,215 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,454. About 13.60% of families and 16.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.70% of those under age 18 and 14.40% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

#3333FF #E81B23 #DDDDBB
Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of January 15, 2018[13]
Party Number of Voters Percentage
Democratic 4,071 36.81%
Republican 5,465 49.42%
Others 1,522 13.76%
Total 11,058 100%
Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[14]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 76.5% 5,969 18.9% 1,473 4.7% 364
2012 75.3% 5,965 24.7% 1,954
2008 74.8% 6,719 25.2% 2,264
2004 75.9% 7,024 24.1% 2,232
2000 68.5% 5,591 30.8% 2,515 0.7% 53
1996 51.5% 4,422 37.8% 3,245 10.7% 915
1992 41.3% 3,893 34.8% 3,273 23.9% 2,254
1988 55.3% 4,423 44.3% 3,542 0.5% 36
1984 65.6% 5,773 34.1% 2,996 0.3% 26
1980 50.6% 4,327 47.1% 4,031 2.3% 196
1976 39.1% 3,189 60.2% 4,914 0.7% 60
1972 71.6% 5,519 26.7% 2,054 1.7% 134
1968 30.4% 2,248 45.5% 3,371 24.1% 1,786
1964 28.6% 2,366 71.4% 5,894
1960 47.3% 3,375 52.7% 3,761
1956 34.6% 2,343 65.4% 4,435
1952 34.8% 2,627 65.2% 4,921
1948 14.5% 923 85.5% 5,450
1944 21.2% 1,313 78.6% 4,866 0.2% 13
1940 24.0% 1,540 75.4% 4,832 0.6% 36
1936 16.7% 1,095 82.7% 5,435 0.6% 41
1932 9.5% 603 90.5% 5,759
1928 57.7% 3,440 41.8% 2,493 0.5% 27
1924 24.7% 941 61.6% 2,342 13.7% 521
1920 30.2% 1,345 60.5% 2,694 9.4% 417
1916 12.8% 409 65.4% 2,096 21.8% 698
1912 19.0% 588 58.8% 1,819 22.2% 685

Economy

The county's economy has been based on farming and livestock since its inception. The major crops include cotton, wheat, corn, alfalfa, and hay. Barley and sorghum became major crops in the late 1940s. Livestock consisted of horses, cattle, mules, swine and sheep. Altus Air Force Base is the county's largest non-farm employer. There were 16 manufacturers in the county by 2000. These included Altus Athletic Manufacturing and the Luscombe Aircraft Manufacturing plants, the Bar-S Foods Company, and the Republic Gypsum plant.[3]

Education

The Western Oklahoma State College (WOSC) and the Southwest Technology Center, both in Altus, offer higher education opportunities in Jackson County.[3]

Communities

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 12, 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b c d e Wilson, Linda D. "Jackson County," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Oklahoma Historical Society, 2009. Accessed April 4, 2015.
  4. ^ Oklahoma Historical Society. "Origin of County Names in Oklahoma", Chronicles of Oklahoma Vol. 2 No.1 (March 1924) 75-82. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
  5. ^ "The Archivist: How Oklahoma counties got their names". NewsOK.com. 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2018-03-29.
  6. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  7. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  8. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  10. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  11. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  12. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 11, 2013. Retrieved 2008-01-31. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ https://www.ok.gov/elections/documents/20180115%20-%20Registration%20By%20County%20%28vr2420%29.pdf
  14. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-03-29.
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