Jojo Rabbit
Jojo Rabbit | |
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Directed by | Taika Waititi |
Screenplay by | Taika Waititi |
Produced by |
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Starring | |
Cinematography | Mihai Mălaimare Jr. |
Edited by | Tom Eagles |
Music by | Michael Giacchino |
Production companies |
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Distributed by | Fox Searchlight Pictures |
Release dates |
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Running time | 108 minutes[3] |
Country |
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Language | English |
Budget | $14 million[5] |
Box office | $90.3 million[6][7] |
Jojo Rabbit is a 2019 American comedy-drama film[3][8] written and directed by Taika Waititi, based on Christine Leunens's book Caging Skies.[9][10][11] Roman Griffin Davis portrays the title character, Johannes "Jojo" Betzler, a Hitler Youth member who finds out his mother (Scarlett Johansson) is hiding a Jewish girl (Thomasin McKenzie) in their attic. He must then question his beliefs, while dealing with the intervention of his imaginary friend, a fanciful version of Adolf Hitler (Waititi) with a comedic stand on the politics of the war. The film also stars Rebel Wilson, Stephen Merchant, Alfie Allen, and Sam Rockwell.
The film had its world premiere at the 44th Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2019, where it won the top prize, the Grolsch People's Choice Award.[12] Jojo Rabbit was released theatrically in the United States on October 18, 2019, and in New Zealand on October 24, 2019. It drew mostly praise – especially for the performances, direction, heart, visual style, musical score, and production values – but also some criticism for its comedic portrayal of Nazis.[13][14][15]
Jojo Rabbit was chosen by the National Board of Review and the American Film Institute as one of the ten best films of the year.[16][17] At the 92nd Academy Awards, the film received six nominations, including Best Picture and Best Supporting Actress for Johansson, winning Best Adapted Screenplay. At the 77th Golden Globe Awards the film was nominated for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and Best Actor – Musical or Comedy for Davis.
Plot
In the later stages of World War II, ten-year-old Johannes "Jojo" Betzler joins the Deutsches Jungvolk. Jojo is an innocent boy but heavily indoctrinated with the Nazi ideals (manifested in his imaginary friend, Adolf, a supportive and buffoonish version of Adolf Hitler). On the day of his first Hitler Youth training camp run by Captain Klezendorf, he is given the derisive nickname "Jojo Rabbit" by the other children after refusing to kill a rabbit to prove his killer instinct. Pepped up by Adolf, he returns to prove his bravery, stealing a Stielhandgranate and throwing it without supervision. The grenade explodes at his feet, leaving him scarred and limping. Jojo's mother Rosie coerces Klenzendorf into ensuring that Jojo is included and given responsibilities. Jojo is given small tasks such as spreading propaganda leaflets throughout the town, and collecting scrap for the war effort.
Alone at home one day, Jojo discovers Elsa Korr, a teenage Jewish girl and his late sister's former classmate, hiding upstairs. Jojo is both terrified and aggressive towards Elsa, who easily outwits and overpowers the young boy's attempts at guile and aggression. The two are left in a stalemate as the revelation that Rosie is hiding Elsa would lead to Rosie's and Jojo's executions, and neither is willing to tell Rosie that they know for fear of what would happen next. Jojo continues to speak to Elsa, doing his best to uncover her "Jew secrets" so he can write a book about Jews for Klenzendorf. Elsa is both saddened and amused by the doctrine that Jojo believes. When she tells Jojo about her fiancé Nathan, Jojo forges a letter from Nathan claiming to have found someone else. When he sees her hurt by this, he quickly puts together a retraction.
Jojo begins acting out with his mother, angry at her seeming lack of patriotism. Rosie opposes the war and the Nazi doctrine, openly mourns the public hangings of those who resist the Nazis, and she espouses her belief that positivity and optimism are the best ways to be free of oppression. Rosie also tells Elsa that Jojo is still innocent and laments the doctrine that he believes, which makes it impossible for her to reveal Elsa to him. Meanwhile, Jojo, who is warming up to Elsa, argues with an increasingly hostile Adolf about his patriotism. Jojo spots his mother leaving a "free Germany" message in town.
Jojo and Elsa are alone in the house when the Gestapo stop by for a surprise inspection with Klenzendorf in tow. The Gestapo are suspicious when Elsa poses as Jojo's late sister and produces Inge's papers. Klenzendorf inspects them and quizzes Elsa on her birthday, confirming its authenticity. After the Gestapo leave, a shaken Elsa reveals that she got the date wrong and that Klenzendorf had covered for her. Elsa is convinced that the Gestapo are aware of the deception. Later on, Jojo finds Rosie hanged in the public square. He returns home and tries to stab Elsa, but breaks down in tears.
With the Allies closing in, the civilian population (including the Hitler Youth) are armed to defend the city. Jojo runs into his friend Yorki, who tells him Hitler has committed suicide. Despondent, Jojo hides until the battle is won, with the Americans and Soviets occupying the city. As he wanders the city, he is seized by the Soviets who imprison him, and Klenzendorf. A wounded Klenzendorf tells Jojo to look after his sister, then tears off Jojo’s Hitler Youth coat and denounces him as a Jew. The Soviets expel Jojo as they drag Klenzendorf towards the firing squad.
Jojo runs home and, to stop Elsa from leaving, tells her Germany won the war. Recognising her despair, he recites a new letter from Nathan, claiming that he and Jojo have figured out a way to smuggle her to Paris. Elsa confesses that Nathan died of tuberculosis the previous year. Jojo tells her he loves her, and she tells him she loves him like a "younger brother". A disheveled Adolf angrily confronts Jojo for siding with Elsa, and Jojo kicks him out the window. Outside, Elsa sees American soldiers and realizes the Allies have won the war. She slaps Jojo in the face for lying, and then they dance in the street.
Cast
- Roman Griffin Davis as Jojo, a young German boy who is a member of Hitlerjugend
- Thomasin McKenzie as Elsa, a Jewish girl whom Rosie hides in her home
- Taika Waititi as Adolf, Jojo's imaginary friend version of Adolf Hitler
- Rebel Wilson as Fräulein Rahm, a brutish instructor in the Hitler Youth camp
- Stephen Merchant as Deertz, a Gestapo agent
- Alfie Allen as Finkel, the second-in-command to Captain Klenzendorf
- Sam Rockwell as Captain Klenzendorf, an army officer who runs a Hitler Youth camp
- Scarlett Johansson as Rosie, Jojo's mother who is secretly anti-Nazi
- Archie Yates as Yorki, Jojo's best friend and a member of Hitlerjugend
Production
In March 2018, it was revealed that Taika Waititi would direct, write, co-produce, and co-star in the film, as an imaginary Adolf Hitler. Speaking of the context of the role, Waititi stated "It's my version of... a lonely boy's best version of his hero, which is really his dad," referencing the fact that the film's protagonist, a 10-year-old boy, is desperate to join Hitler's ranks during World War II.[18] Later that month, Scarlett Johansson joined the cast to portray the child's mother, who is secretly anti-Nazi,[19] and in April 2018, Sam Rockwell joined the cast as "a Nazi captain who runs a Hitler Youth camp."[20] In May 2018, Rebel Wilson was added to play "a brutish instructor in the Hitler Youth Camp the young man has just been recruited to attend." Filming was set to begin in Prague shortly thereafter,[21] exterior shots took place in Žatec and Úštěk.[22] Later in May, newcomer Roman Griffin Davis was officially cast as the lead, the son of Johansson's character, and New Zealander Thomasin McKenzie was added as Elsa Korr, the Jewish girl whom Johansson's Rosie hides in her home.[23] In June 2018, Alfie Allen was cast as Finkel, the second in command to Captain Klenzendorf, and Stephen Merchant was cast as Captain Deertz, a Gestapo agent.[24][25]
Principal production started on May 28, 2018.[23] Reshoots were completed in February 2019.[26]
Release
Jojo Rabbit had its world premiere at the 44th Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2019.[27] It screened at Fantastic Fest in Austin on September 19, 2019,[28][29] and opened the San Diego International Film Festival on October 15, 2019.[30][31] It also screened at film festivals in Chicago,[32] Philadelphia,[33] Hawaii,[34] New Orleans,[35] Chapel Hill, North Carolina,[36] Middleburg, Virginia,[37] and at the UK Jewish Film Festival.[38] The film was theatrically released in New Zealand and the United States on October 18, 2019, beginning in several cities before expanding in the following weeks, and playing nationwide, in 798 theatres in the U.S., beginning November 8, 2019.[39][40]
The film was released on digital download on February 4, 2020, on DVD and Blu-ray in the United States, by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, on February 18, 2020.[41] In international territories, the film will be released on DVD and Blu-ray by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment.[42]
Reception
Box office
As of March 16, 2020[update], Jojo Rabbit has grossed $33.4 million in the United States and Canada, and $57 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $90.3 million.[6][7]
In its limited opening weekend the film made $349,555 from five theaters, an average of $69,911 per venue (the fourth-best of 2019).[43] The film expanded to 55 theaters in 10 cities the following week, making $1 million,[44] and its third weekend grossed $2.3 million from 256 theaters.[45] It went wide the following weekend, making $4 million from 802 theaters.[46] The film's theater count peaked the following weekend, making $2.8 million from 995 theaters, before making $1.6 million in its sixth weekend.[47][48] The weekend of the Oscars (its 17th of release) the film made $1.5 million from 1,096 theaters, for a running total of $30.3 million.[49]
Critical response
On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 79% based on 395 reviews, with an average rating of 7.5/10. The website's critics consensus reads: "Jojo Rabbit's blend of irreverent humor and serious ideas definitely won't be to everyone's taste—but either way, this anti-hate satire is audacious to a fault."[8] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 58 out of 100, based on 57 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[50] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale, while those at PostTrak gave it an overall positive score of 96%, with 87% saying they would definitely recommend it.[44]
Brian Truitt, writing for USA Today, gave the film four out of four stars, calling it "brilliant Nazi-mocking satire", praising the performances and writing: "As much as it makes you laugh, Waititi's must-watch effort is a warm hug of a movie that just so happens to have a lot of important things to say."[51] In a positive review, Steve Pond of TheWrap wrote that "there's real heart in Jojo Rabbit, too. This is a dark satire that finds a way to make a case for understanding. As circumstances slowly chip away at Jojo's hate-driven worldview, the black comedy finds room for some genuinely touching moments."[52]
Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times awarded the movie 3.5 out of four stars, lauding it as "uncomfortably funny, unapologetically insensitive, cheerfully outrageous" and concludes that writer-director Waititi "delivers a timely, anti-hate fractured fairy tale".[53] In another positive review, Stephanie Zacharek of Time Magazine writes: "It's Waititi's ability to balance unassailable goofy moments with an acknowledgment of real-life horrors that makes the movie exceptional."[54] Adam Graham of the Detroit News gave it the grade "A-", calling it an "enchanting, whimsical satire about the absurdity of war as seen through a child's eyes" as well as "a smart, accessible, inclusive film that opens doors at a time when many are slamming them shut."[55]
Variety's Owen Gleiberman said that the film "creates the illusion of danger while playing it safe" and wrote that "it lacks the courage of its own conventionality. It's a feel-good movie, all right, but one that uses the fake danger of defanged black comedy to leave us feeling good about the fact that we're above a feel-good movie."[56] Eric Kohn of IndieWire gave the film a grade of "C", writing that "Despite a few flashes of tragedy, Jojo Rabbit lingers in a charming muddle of good vibes without really confronting their implications. [Waititi] may be one of the few working directors capable of injecting quirky scenarios with real depth, but in this case, he reduces the underlying circumstances—you know, that Holocaust thing—to a superficial prop."[57]
A. O. Scott of The New York Times wrote that "The particulars of the evil can seem curiously abstract, and the portrayal of goodness can feel a bit false, and forced" and that "Elsa's Jewishness has no real content. She exists mainly as a teaching moment for Johannes. Her plight is a chance for him to prove his bravery."[58] Keith Uhlich of Slant Magazine gave the film zero stars, criticizing the film's premise, lack of historical accuracy and realism, as well as the use of antisemitic canards and stereotypes, and wrote that Waititi's performance as Hitler is "aiming for The Great Dictator but barely hitting Ace Ventura."[59] Little White Lies' Hannah Woodhead criticized the film for its inclusion of a sympathetic Nazi character, Captain Klenzendorf, writing that it "feels oddly impartial, keen to note that actually, there were some Nice Nazis Too. That's not really something we need to hear in 2019, with white nationalism back in vogue and on the march across much of western civilisation."[60]
Accolades
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External links
- 2019 films
- 2010s black comedy films
- 2010s coming-of-age films
- 2010s satirical films
- American black comedy films
- American satirical films
- Anti-war comedy films
- BAFTA winners (films)
- Coming-of-age comedy films
- Coming-of-age drama films
- Cultural depictions of Adolf Hitler
- Films about antisemitism
- Films about Nazi Germany
- Films set in 1945
- Films directed by Taika Waititi
- Films scored by Michael Giacchino
- Films shot in Prague
- Fox Searchlight Pictures films
- World War II films
- Films whose writer won the Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award
- Films whose writer won the Best Adapted Screenplay BAFTA Award
- Films shot in the Czech Republic
- Works about children in war
- War comedy-drama films
- Hitler Youth