New South Wales Liberal Party
Liberal Party of Australia (NSW Division) | |
---|---|
Leader | Gladys Berejiklian |
President | Philip Ruddock |
Founded | 1944 (as United Democratic Party) |
Headquarters | East Sydney |
Ideology | Liberal conservatism |
Political position | Centre-right |
National affiliation | Liberal Party of Australia |
Legislative Assembly | 36 / 93 |
Legislative Council | 13 / 42 |
NSW Seats in the House of Representatives | 16 / 46 |
NSW Seats in the Senate | 3 / 12 |
NSW Local Councillors | 184 / 1,480 |
The Liberal Party of Australia (New South Wales Division), commonly known as the New South Wales Liberals, is the state division of the Liberal Party of Australia in New South Wales. The party currently governs in New South Wales in coalition with the National Party of Australia (NSW). The party is part of the federal Liberal Party which governs nationally in Coalition with the National Party of Australia.
The party traces its roots to August 1944, when the Democratic Party and Liberal Democratic Party, which had both emerged from the remains of the NSW branch of the United Australia Party, merged as the United Democratic Party. A year later, with the formation of the federal Liberal Party, the UDP became the NSW branch of the new party.
In the 66 years since its foundation the party has won seven state elections to the Labor Party's 13, and has spent 20 years in office (1965 to 1976, 1988 to 1995 and 2011 to the present) to Labor's 46. Seven leaders have become Premier of New South Wales; of those, four, Sir Robert Askin, Nick Greiner, Barry O'Farrell and Mike Baird, have won at least one state election.
Parliamentary party leaders
Leader of the Liberal Party | |
---|---|
since 23 January 2017 | |
Inaugural holder | Reginald Weaver |
Formation | 20 April 1945 |
Deputy | The Hon. Dominic Perrottet MP |
The position of leader of the Liberal Party of Australia New South Wales Division is a formal role held by a Liberal member of the Parliament of New South Wales. As the Liberal Party has, since its foundation in 1945, been either the largest or second largest party in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, its leader is usually either the Premier or the Leader of the Opposition, depending on the majority or minority respectively of the party. The current leader of the Liberal Party is Gladys Berejiklian, and the deputy leader is Dominic Perrottet. Both have served in those roles since 23 January 2017. Berejiklian is currently Premier of New South Wales, a post she has held since 23 January 2017.
The role is selected by state members of the parliamentary party, but the position is non-fixed in duration, and is usually only vacated upon resignation, retirement from politics, or a spill motion with the support of the majority of the parliamentary members.
The leader only has a role in a parliamentary context; the party division as a whole is governed by a President and Vice-Presidents, who act on the advice of the party division's Director and Deputy Directors. The division also gathers annually at a State Conference to vote on and develop policy to be used by the party's elected representatives. The majority of the twenty Liberal Leaders have been deposed, either after losing elections or when their colleagues determined they could not win an election.
# | Party leader[1] | Assumed office[2] | Left office[2] | Premier | Reason for departure | Time in office |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Reginald Weaver | 20 April 1945 | 12 November 1945 | Death in office | 206 days | |
2 | Alexander Mair | 13 November 1945 | 20 March 1946 | 1939–1941 | Resignation; Premier under UAP | 127 days |
3 | Sir Vernon Treatt | 20 March 1946 | 10 August 1954 | Resignation | 8 years, 143 days | |
4 | Murray Robson | 17 August 1954 | 20 September 1955 | Deposed | 1 year, 34 days | |
5 | Pat Morton | 20 September 1955 | 17 July 1959 | Deposed | 3 years, 300 days | |
6 | Sir Robert Askin | 17 July 1959 | 3 January 1975 | 1965–1975 | Retirement | 15 years, 170 days |
7 | Tom Lewis | 3 January 1975 | 23 January 1976 | 1975–1976 | Deposed | 1 year, 20 days |
8 | Sir Eric Willis | 23 January 1976 | 16 December 1977 | 1976 | Resignation | 1 year, 327 days |
9 | Peter Coleman | 16 December 1977 | 7 October 1978 | Loss of seat at 1978 election | 295 days | |
10 | John Mason | 24 October 1978 | 29 May 1981 | Deposed | 2 years, 217 days | |
11 | Bruce McDonald | 1 June 1981 | 12 October 1981 | Loss of seat at 1981 election | 133 days | |
12 | John Dowd | 20 October 1981 | 15 March 1983 | Resignation | 1 year, 146 days | |
13 | Nick Greiner | 15 March 1983 | 24 June 1992 | 1988–1992 | Resignation prior to no confidence motion | 9 years, 101 days |
14 | John Fahey | 24 June 1992 | 4 April 1995 | 1992–1995 | Resignation following 1995 election | 2 years, 284 days |
15 | Peter Collins | 4 April 1995 | 7 December 1998 | Deposed | 3 years, 247 days | |
16 | Kerry Chikarovski | 7 December 1998 | 28 March 2002 | Deposed | 3 years, 111 days | |
17 | John Brogden | 28 March 2002 | 29 August 2005 | Resignation | 3 years, 154 days | |
18 | Peter Debnam | 1 September 2005 | 4 April 2007 | Resignation following 2007 election | 1 year, 218 days | |
19 | Barry O'Farrell | 4 April 2007 | 16 April 2014 | 2011–2014 | Resignation | 7 years, 9 days |
20 | Mike Baird | 17 April 2014 | 23 January 2017 | 2014–2017 | Resignation | 2 years, 282 days |
21 | Gladys Berejiklian | 23 January 2017 | present | 2017–present | 7 years, 293 days |
Deputy leaders
Party Leader | Start of Term | End of Term |
---|---|---|
Athol Richardson | 1945 | 1945 |
Vernon Treatt | 1946 | 1946 |
Walter Howarth | 1946 | 1954 |
Robert Askin | 1954 | 1959 |
Eric Willis | 1959 | 1975 |
John Maddison | 1975 | 1977 |
John Mason | 1977 | 1978 |
Bruce McDonald | 1978 | 1981 |
Jim Cameron | 1981 | 1981 |
Kevin Rozzoli | 1981 | 1983 |
Rosemary Foot | 1983 | 1986 |
Peter Collins | 1986 | 1992 |
Bruce Baird | 1992 | 1994 |
Kerry Chikarovski | 1994 | 1995 |
Ron Phillips | 1995 | 1999 |
Barry O'Farrell | 1999 | 2002 |
Chris Hartcher | 2002 | 2003 |
Barry O'Farrell | 2003 | 2007 |
Jillian Skinner | 2007 | 2014 |
Gladys Berejiklian | 2014 | 2017 |
Dominic Perrottet | 2017 | present |
Election results
Election | Seats won | ± | Total votes | % | Position | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1944 | 12 / 90
|
2 | 239,610 | 18.91% | Opposition | Reginald Weaver |
1947 | 18 / 90
|
6 | 470,485 | 29.60% | Opposition | Vernon Treatt |
1950 | 29 / 94
|
11 | 604,428 | 37.51% | Opposition | Vernon Treatt |
1953 | 22 / 94
|
9 | 432,739 | 27.94% | Opposition | Vernon Treatt |
1956 | 27 / 94
|
5 | 594,740 | 35.11% | Opposition | Pat Morton |
1959 | 28 / 94
|
1 | 603,718 | 35.35% | Opposition | Pat Morton |
1962 | 25 / 94
|
3 | 671,716 | 34.85% | Opposition | Bob Askin |
1965 | 31 / 94
|
6 | 807,868 | 39.59% | Minority Coalition | Bob Askin |
1968 | 39 / 94
|
4 | 831,514 | 38.47% | Coalition | Bob Askin |
1971 | 32 / 96
|
7 | 799,801 | 35.74% | Coalition | Bob Askin |
1973 | 34 / 99
|
2 | 843,325 | 33.85% | Coalition | Bob Askin |
1976 | 30 / 99
|
4 | 978,886 | 36.29% | Opposition | Eric Willis |
1978 | 18 / 99
|
12 | 754,796 | 26.98 | Opposition | Peter Coleman |
1981 | 14 / 99
|
4 | 775,463 | 27.62% | Opposition | Bruce McDonald |
1984 | 22 / 99
|
8 | 967,395 | 32.17% | Opposition | Nick Greiner |
1988 | 39 / 109
|
17 | 1,147,613 | 35.80% | Coalition | Nick Greiner |
1991 | 32 / 99
|
7 | 1,053,100 | 34.16% | Minority Coalition | Nick Greiner |
1995 | 29 / 99
|
3 | 1,121,190 | 32.84% | Opposition | John Fahey |
1999 | 20 / 93
|
9 | 927,368 | 24.82% | Opposition | Kerry Chikarovski |
2003 | 20 / 93
|
0 | 944,888 | 24.72% | Opposition | John Brogden |
2007 | 22 / 93
|
2 | 1,061,269 | 26.94% | Opposition | Peter Debnam |
2011 | 51 / 93
|
29 | 1,602,457 | 38.58% | Coalition | Barry O'Farrell |
2015 | 37 / 93
|
14 | 1,545,168 | 35.08% | Coalition | Mike Baird |
See also
References
- ^ Liberal Party of Australia (New South Wales Division) (2009). "Leaders of the Liberal Party – Past and Present". Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 29 October 2009.
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b Parliament of New South Wales (15 September 2008). "Former Members Index A-Z". Retrieved 29 October 2009.