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List of European records in swimming

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The European records in swimming are the fastest times ever swum by a swimmer representing a member federation[1] of the Ligue Européenne de Natation (LEN), Europe's governing body of swimming.

Records can be set in long course (50 metres) or short course (25 metres) swimming pools, with records currently recorded in the following events for both men and women.

  • Freestyle: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, 1500 m
  • Backstroke: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
  • Breaststroke: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
  • Butterfly: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m
  • Individual medley: 100 m (short course only), 200 m, 400 m
  • Relays: 4×50 m freestyle (short course only), 4 × 100 m freestyle, 4 × 200 m freestyle, 4×50 m medley (short course only), 4 × 100 m medley

The ratification process and involves submission of an application[2] by the national federation to LEN detailing the name(s) of the swimmer, time swum, date and location of the swim, names of officials and the swimsuit model worn. Upon ratification, the records appear on the official records listing. Records marked with a hash (#) are currently awaiting ratification by LEN or have been obtained since the last version of the official lists. All records were achieved in finals unless otherwise specified.

Long course (50 m)

Men

Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50 m freestyle 20.94 Frédérick Bousquet  France 26 Apr 2009 French Championships Montpellier, France [3]
100 m freestyle 47.12 [<1] Alain Bernard  France 29 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [4]
200 m freestyle 1:42.00 WR Paul Biedermann  Germany 28 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [4]
400 m freestyle 3:40.07 WR Paul Biedermann  Germany 26 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [4]
800 m freestyle 7:40.77 Gabriele Detti  Italy 26 July 2017 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [5]
1500 m freestyle 14:34.04 Gregorio Paltrinieri  Italy 18 May 2016 European Championships London, United Kingdom [6]
50 m backstroke 24.00 WR Kliment Kolesnikov  Russia 4 August 2018 European Championships Glasgow, United Kingdom [7]
100 m backstroke 52.11 Camille Lacourt  France 10 Aug 2010 European Championships Budapest, Hungary [8]
200 m backstroke 1:53.36 Evgeny Rylov  Russia 8 August 2018 European Championships Glasgow, United Kingdom [9]
50 m breaststroke 25.95 sf, WR Adam Peaty  Great Britain 25 July 2017 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [10]
100 m breaststroke 57.10 WR Adam Peaty  Great Britain 4 August 2018 European Championships Glasgow, United Kingdom [11]
200m breaststroke 2:06.80 Anton Chupkov  Russia 6 August 2018 European Championships Glasgow, United Kingdom [12]
50 m butterfly 22.27 WR Andriy Govorov  Ukraine 1 July 2018 Sette Colli Trophy Rome, Italy [13]
100 m butterfly 49.95 Milorad Čavić  Serbia 1 Aug 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [4]
200 m butterfly 1:52.70 László Cseh  Hungary 13 Aug 2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China
200 m individual medley 1:55.18 sf László Cseh  Hungary 29 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [4]
400 m individual medley 4:06.16 László Cseh  Hungary 10 Aug 2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China
4×100 m freestyle relay 3:08.32
 France 11 Aug 2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China
4×200 m freestyle relay 6:59.15
 Russia 31 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [4]
4×100 m medley relay 3:28.58
 Germany 2 Aug 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [4]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by LEN; WR – World record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Women

Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50 m freestyle 23.67 sf, WR Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 29 July 2017 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [14]
100 m freestyle 51.71 r, WR Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 23 July 2017 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [15]
200 m freestyle 1:52.98 WR Federica Pellegrini  Italy 29 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [4]
400 m freestyle 3:59.15 Federica Pellegrini  Italy 26 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [4]
800 m freestyle 8:14.10 Rebecca Adlington  Great Britain 16 Aug 2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China
1500 m freestyle 15:38.88 Lotte Friis  Denmark 30 July 2013 World Championships Barcelona, Spain [16]
50 m backstroke 27.21 h Georgia Davies  Great Britain 4 August 2018 European Championships Glasgow, United Kingdom [17]
100 m backstroke 58.12 Gemma Spofforth  Great Britain 28 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [4]
200 m backstroke 2:04.94 Anastasia Zuyeva  Russia 1 August 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [4]
50 m breaststroke 29.48 sf Rūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 3 August 2013 World Championships Barcelona, Spain [18]
100 m breaststroke 1:04.35 sf Rūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 29 July 2013 World Championships Barcelona, Spain [19]
200 m breaststroke 2:19.11 sf, WR Rikke Møller Pedersen  Denmark 1 August 2013 World Championships Barcelona, Spain [20]
50 m butterfly 24.43 WR Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 5 July 2014 Swedish Championships Borås, Sweden [21]
100 m butterfly 55.48 WR Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 7 August 2016 Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [22]
200 m butterfly 2:04.27 sf Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 29 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [4]
200 m individual medley 2:06.12 WR Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 3 August 2015 World Championships Kazan, Russia [23]
400 m individual medley 4:26.36 WR Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 6 August 2016 Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [24]
4×100 m freestyle relay 3:31.72
 Netherlands 26 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [4]
4×200 m freestyle relay 7:45.51
 Great Britain 30 Jul 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [4]
4×100 m medley relay 3:53.38
 Russia 30 July 2017 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [25]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by LEN; WR – World record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Mixed relay

Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
4×100m freestyle relay 3:21.81
 Netherlands 29 July 2017 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [26]
4×200m freestyle relay 7:22.33
4×100m medley relay 3:40.18
 Great Britain 6 August 2018 European Championships Glasgow, United Kingdom [27]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by LEN; WR – World record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat

Short course (25 m)

Men

Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50 m freestyle 20.26 WR Florent Manaudou  France 5 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [28]
100 m freestyle 44.94 WR Amaury Leveaux  France 13 December 2008 European Championships Rijeka, Croatia [29]
200 m freestyle 1:39.37 WR Paul Biedermann  Germany 15 November 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [30]
400 m freestyle 3:32.25 WR Yannick Agnel  France 15 November 2012 French Nationals Angers, France [31]
800 m freestyle 7:29.17 h Yannick Agnel  France 16 November 2012 French Nationals Angers, France [32]
1500 m freestyle 14:08.06 WR Gregorio Paltrinieri  Italy 4 December 2015 European Championships Netanya, Israel [33]
50 m backstroke 22.22 WR Florent Manaudou  France 6 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [34]
100 m backstroke 48.90 WR Kliment Kolesnikov  Russia 22 December 2017 Vladimir Salnikov Cup Saint Petersburg, Russia [35]
200 m backstroke 1:46.11 Arkady Vyatchanin  Russia 15 November 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [36]
50 m breaststroke 25.62 Fabio Scozzoli  Italy 13 December 2017 European Championships Copenhagen, Denmark [37]
100 m breaststroke 55.94 Adam Peaty  Great Britain 16 December 2017 European Championships Copenhagen, Denmark [38]
200 m breaststroke 2:00.44 WR Marco Koch  Germany 20 November 2016 German Championships Berlin, Germany [39]
50 m butterfly 21.80 Steffen Deibler  Germany 14 Nov 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [40]
100 m butterfly 48.48 Yevgeny Korotyshkin  Russia 15 Nov 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany
200 m butterfly 1:49.00 László Cseh  Hungary 6 December 2015 European Championships Netanya, Israel [41]
100 m individual medley 50.26 WR Vladimir Morozov  Russia 28 September 2018 World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands [42]
200 m individual medley 1:51.36 László Cseh  Hungary 4 December 2015 European Championships Netanya, Israel [43]
400 m individual medley 3:57.27 László Cseh  Hungary 11 Dec 2009 European Championships Istanbul, Turkey [44]
4×50 m freestyle relay 1:20.77 [WB]
 France 14 Dec 2008 European Championships Rijeka, Croatia [29]
4×100 m freestyle relay 3:03.78
 France 3 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [45]
4×200 m freestyle relay 6:49.04 WR
 Russia 16 Dec 2010 World Championships Dubai, United Arab Emirates [46]
4×50 m medley relay 1:30.44 WR
 Russia 17 December 2017 European Championships Copenhagen, Denmark [47]
4×100 m medley relay 3:19.16 WR
 Russia 20 December 2009 Vladimir Salnikov Swimming Cup Saint Petersburg, Russia [48]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by LEN; WR – World record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Women

Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50 m freestyle 22.93 WR Ranomi Kromowidjojo  Netherlands 7 August 2017 World Cup Berlin, Germany [49]
100 m freestyle 50.58 Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 11 August 2017 World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands [50]
200 m freestyle 1:50.43 WR Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 12 August 2017 World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands [51]
400 m freestyle 3:54.52 Mireia Belmonte  Spain 11 August 2013 World Cup Berlin, Germany [52]
800 m freestyle 7:59.34 WR Mireia Belmonte  Spain 10 August 2013 World Cup Berlin, Germany [53]
1500 m freestyle 15:19.71 WR Mireia Belmonte  Spain 12 December 2014 Spanish Championships Sabadell, Spain [54]
50 m backstroke 25.70 Sanja Jovanović  Croatia 12 December 2009 European Championships Istanbul, Turkey [44]
100 m backstroke 55.03 WR Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 4 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [55]
200 m backstroke 1:59.23 WR Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 5 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [56]
50 m breaststroke 28.81 sf Rūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 3 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [57]
100 m breaststroke 1:02.36 =WR Rūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 12 October 2013 World Cup Moscow, Russia [58]
200 m breaststroke 2:15.21 Rikke Møller Pedersen  Denmark 13 December 2013 European Championships Herning, Denmark [59]
200 m breaststroke 2:14.39 X [60] Yulia Efimova  Russia 13 December 2013 European Championships Herning, Denmark [61]
50 m butterfly 24.38 WR Therese Alshammar  Sweden 22 November 2009 World Cup Singapore, Singapore
100 m butterfly 54.61 WR Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 7 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [62]
200 m butterfly 1:59.61 WR Mireia Belmonte  Spain 3 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [63]
100 m individual medley 56.51 WR Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 7 August 2017 World Cup Berlin, Germany [64]
200 m individual medley 2:01.86 WR Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 6 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [65]
400 m individual medley 4:18.94 WR Mireia Belmonte  Spain 12 August 2017 World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands [66]
4×50 m freestyle relay 1:33.25 [WB]
 Netherlands 11 December 2009 European Championships Istanbul, Turkey [44]
4×100 m freestyle relay 3:26.53 WR
 The Netherlands 5 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [67]
4×200 m freestyle relay 7:32.85 WR
 The Netherlands 3 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [68]
4×50 m medley relay 1:42.69 [WB]
 Netherlands 12 December 2009 European Championships Istanbul, Turkey [44]
4×100 m medley relay 3:48.86
 Denmark 7 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [69]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by LEN; WR – World record;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Mixed relay

Event Time Name Club Date Meet Location Ref
4×50 m freestyle relay 1:28.39 WR
 Netherlands 16 December 2017 European Championships Copenhagen, Denmark [70]
4×50 m medley relay 1:37.46
 Great Britain 4 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [71]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by LEN;
Records not set in finals: h – heat

Record holders' rankings

By nation

Record
tally 		Nation LC SC Total LC SC Total LC SC Total
Men Women Mixed
14  Russia 4 8 12 2 2
13  Hungary 3 3 6 3 4 7
11  France 4 7 11
8  Netherlands 1 5 6 1 1 2
8  Sweden 4 4 8
8  Great Britain 2 2 4 4 1 1 2
6  Germany 3 3 6
6  Italy 2 2 4 2 2
5  Spain 5 5
4  Denmark 2 2 4
4  Lithuania 2 2 4
1  Serbia 1 1
1  Croatia 1 1
1  Ukraine 1 1

By athlete (men)

European
records 		Name Nationality Events
6 László Cseh  Hungary 200 m butterfly LC
200 m individual medley LC
400 m individual medley LC
200 m butterfly SC
200 m individual medley SC
400 m individual medley SC
4 Paul Biedermann  Germany 200 m freestyle LC
400 m freestyle LC
4 × 100 m medley relay LC
200 m freestyle SC
3 Alain Bernard  France 100 m freestyle LC
4 × 100 m freestyle relay LC
4×50 m freestyle relay SC
Frédérick Bousquet  France 50 m freestyle LC
4 × 100 m freestyle relay LC
4×50 m freestyle relay SC
Amaury Leveaux  France 4 × 100 m freestyle relay LC
100 m freestyle SC
4×50 m freestyle relay SC
Fabien Gilot  France 4 × 100 m freestyle relay LC
4×50 m freestyle relay SC
4 × 100 m freestyle relay SC
Arkady Vyatchanin  Russia 200 m backstroke LC
100 m backstroke SC
200 m backstroke SC
Danila Izotov  Russia 4 × 200 m freestyle relay LC
4 × 200 m freestyle relay SC
4 × 100 m medley relay LC
Florent Manaudou  France 50 m freestyle SC
50 m backstroke SC
4 × 100 m freestyle relay SC

By athlete (women)

European
records 		Name Nationality Events
8 Ranomi Kromowidjojo  Netherlands 4×100 m freestyle relay LC
4×100 m mixed freestyle relay LC
50 m freestyle SC
4×50 m freestyle relay SC
4×100 m freestyle relay SC
4×200 m freestyle relay SC
4×50 m medley relay SC
4×50 m mixed freestyle relay SC
7 Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 200 m butterfly LC
200 m individual medley LC
400 m individual medley LC
100 m backstroke SC
200 m backstroke SC
100 m individual medley SC
200 m individual medley SC
Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 50 m freestyle LC
100 m freestyle LC
50 m butterfly LC
100 m butterfly LC
100 m freestyle SC
200 m freestyle SC
100 m butterfly SC
5 Mireia Belmonte García  Spain 400 m freestyle SC
800 m freestyle SC
1500 m freestyle SC
200 m butterfly SC
400 m individual medley SC
4 Inge Dekker  Netherlands 4×100 m freestyle relay LC
4×50 m freestyle relay SC
4×100 m freestyle relay SC
4×50 m medley relay SC
Rūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 50 m breaststroke LC
100 m breaststroke LC
100 m breaststroke SC
50 m breaststroke SC

Some of the current European record holders:

Notes

  • C1^ : Record set by CN Marseille club team.
  • WB^ : World all-time best performances. FINA does not recognise 4×50 m relays and therefore does not ratify any official world records for these events. LEN does recognise these events as official and ratifies European records for them. European SC Championships are the most important international meets where these events are held: during these meets, world best performances are usually announced as world records even though they are not.
  • <1^ : Alain Bernard of France swam a time of 46.94 in the semifinal of the men's 100 m freestyle at the 2009 French Championships, however the record was not ratified by LEN.

References

General
Specific
  1. ^ "LEN Member Federations". Ligue Européenne de Natation. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "European Record Application Form" (PDF). Ligue Européenne de Natation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ Craig Lord (12 December 2009). "Bousquet: 20.94 WR 50F At Dawn Of New Sport". SwimNews.com. Retrieved 26 April 2009.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "13th FINA World Championships Rome 2009 Full Results Book" (PDF). Omega Timing. 2 August 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ "Men's 800m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 26 July 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  6. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Results" (PDF). MicroPlus Timing. 18 May 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  7. ^ "Men's 50m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). MicroPlus Timing. 4 August 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
  8. ^ "Men's 100 m Backstroke Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 10 August 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2010.[permanent dead link]
  9. ^ "Men's 200m Backstroke Final Results" (PDF). Microplus Timing. 8 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  10. ^ "Men's 50m Breaststroke Semifinals Results". Omega Timing. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  11. ^ "Men's 100m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). MicroPlus Timing. 4 August 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  12. ^ "Men's 200m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). MicroPlus Timing. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
  13. ^ "Men's 50m Butterfly Results" (PDF). Italian Swimming Federation. 1 July 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  14. ^ "Women's 50m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 29 July 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  15. ^ "Women's 4×100m Freestyle Relay Results". Omega Timing. 23 July 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  16. ^ "15th FINA World championships 1500m Freestyle Women's Final Results". Omega Timing. 30 July 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  17. ^ "Women's 50m Backstroke Heats Results" (PDF). MicroPlus Timing. 4 August 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
  18. ^ "Women's 50m Breaststroke Semifinal Results". Omega Timing. 3 August 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  19. ^ "15th FINA World championships 100m Breaststroke Women's semi-finals". Omega Timing. 29 July 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
  20. ^ "15th FINA World championships 200m Breaststroke Women's Semifinal Results". Omega Timing. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  21. ^ "Sarah Sjostrom Smashes 25-Second Barrier With World Record in 50 Fly in Sweden". Swimming World Magazine. 5 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ "Women's 100m Butterfly Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 7 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ "Women's 200m IM Results". Omega Timing. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  24. ^ Forde, Pat (6 August 2016). "'Iron Lady' Katinka Hosszu shatters world record in 400 IM, American Maya DiRado takes second". Yahoo!. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
  25. ^ "Women's 4×100m Medley Relay Results". Omega Timing. 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  26. ^ "Mixed 4×100m Freestyle Results Summary". Omega Timing. 29 July 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  27. ^ "4x100m Medley Relay Mixed Final Results" (PDF). Microplus Timing. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
  28. ^ "Florent Manaudou Stuns Crowd With Blazing 50 Free World Record at Worlds". Swimming World Magazine. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  29. ^ a b "European Short Course Championships 2008, Rijeka (CRO): Full Results Book" (PDF). Omega Timing. 14 December 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ "Results Men's 200m Freestyle" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 November 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ "Flash! Yannick Agnel Downs World Record in 400 Free at French Nationals". Swimming World Magazine. 15 November 2012. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2012. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ "Flash! Camille Muffat Shatters Short Course 800 Free World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 5 August 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2012. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ Keith, Braden (4 December 2015). "Gregorio Paltrinieri Breaks Oldest World Record on the Books in 1500". Swimswam. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  34. ^ "Men's 50m Backstroke Results". Omega Timing. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  35. ^ "Men's 100m Backstroke Results" (PDF). salnikovcup.ru. 22 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  36. ^ "Results Men's 200m Backstroke" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 November 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  37. ^ "Men's 50m Breaststroke Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 13 December 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  38. ^ "Men's 100m Breaststroke Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 16 December 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  39. ^ Daniela Kapser (20 November 2016). "Marco Koch breaks 200 SCM breast world record at German nationals". swimswam.com. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  40. ^ "Results Men's 50m Butterfly" (PDF). Omega Timing. 14 November 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2009. Retrieved 14 November 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  41. ^ "Men's 200m Butterfly Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 6 December 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  42. ^ "Men's 100m IM Results". Omega Timing. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  43. ^ "Gregorio Paltrinieri, Katinka Hosszu With Back-To-Back World Records at Euros". Swimming World Magazine. 4 December 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  44. ^ a b c d "European Short Course Swimming Championships: Istanbul 2009: December 10–13, 2009: Full Results Book" (PDF). Omega Timing. 13 December 2009. p. 142. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2009. Retrieved 14 December 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  45. ^ "Men's 4×100m Freestyle Relay Results". Omega Timing. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  46. ^ "Men's 4x200m Freestyle Relay Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 16 December 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  47. ^ "Men's 4×50m Medley Relay Results" (PDF). microplustiming. 17 December 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  48. ^ "Salnikov Cup: Flash! Russian Foursome Breaks World Record". Swimming World. 20 December 2009. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2009. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  49. ^ "Women's 50m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 7 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  50. ^ "Women's 100m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 11 August 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  51. ^ "Women's 200m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 12 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  52. ^ "Women's 400m Freestyle Result". Omega Timing. 11 August 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  53. ^ "Women's 800m Freestyle Result". Omega Timing. 10 August 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
  54. ^ "Swimmer Mireia Belmonte sets new world record". www.as.com. 12 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  55. ^ "Women's 100m Backstroke Results". Omega Timing. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  56. ^ "Women's 200m Backstroke Results". Omega Timing. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  57. ^ "Women's 50m Breaststroke Semifinal Results". Omega Timing. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  58. ^ "Women's 100m Breaststroke Result". Omega Timing. 12 October 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
  59. ^ "World Record By Yuliya Efimova in 200 Breast; Clears Rebecca Soni From Books". Swimming World Magazine. 13 December 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2013. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)[permanent dead link]
  60. ^ unratified due to doping violation
  61. ^ "World Record By Yuliya Efimova in 200 Breast; Clears Rebecca Soni From Books". Swimming World Magazine. 13 December 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2013. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)[permanent dead link]
  62. ^ "Women's 100m Butterfly Results". Omega Timing. 7 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  63. ^ "Women's 200m Butterfly Results". Omega Timing. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  64. ^ "Women's 100m Individual Medley Results". Omega Timing. 7 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
  65. ^ "Women's 200m IM Results". Omega Timing. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  66. ^ "Women's 400m IM Results". Omega Timing. 12 August 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
  67. ^ "Women's 4×100m Freestyle Relay Results". Omega Timing. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  68. ^ "Women's 4×200m Freestyle Relay Results". Omega Timing. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  69. ^ "Women's 4×100m Medley Relay Final Results". Omega Timing. 7 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  70. ^ "Mixed 4×50m Freestyle Relay Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 16 December 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  71. ^ "Mixed 4x50m Medley Relay Results". Omega Timing. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
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