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List of Latin American countries by population

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This is a list of Latin American countries and dependent territories by population, which is sorted by the 2015 mid-year normalized demographic projections.

Table

Rank Country
(or dependent territory)
July 1, 2015
projection[1]
% of
pop.
Average
relative
annual
growth
(%)[2]
Average
absolute
annual
growth
[3]
Estimated
doubling
time
(Years)[4]
Official
figure
(where
available)
Date of
last figure
Source
1  Brazil 204,519,000 33.13 0.86 1,750,000 81 219,966,000 October 31, 2024 Official population clock
2  Mexico 121,006,000 19.60 1.08 1,293,000 65 122,273,473 July 1, 2016 Official estimate
3  Colombia 48,218,000 7.81 1.16 555,000 60 53,179,000 October 31, 2024 Official population clock
4  Argentina 43,132,000 6.99 1.09 463,000 64 43,590,368 July 1, 2016 Official estimate
5  Peru 31,153,000 5.05 1.10 338,000 64 31,488,625 June 30, 2016 Official estimate
6  Venezuela 30,620,000 4.96 1.37 414,000 51 31,028,637 2016 Official estimate
7  Chile 18,006,000 2.92 1.05 187,000 66 18,191,884 2016 Official estimate
8  Ecuador 16,279,000 2.64 1.57 252,000 44 18,658,600 October 31, 2024 Official population clock
9  Guatemala 16,176,000 2.62 2.93 461,000 24 16,176,133 July 1, 2015 Official estimate
10  Cuba 11,252,000 1.82 0.25 28,000 278 11,238,317 December 31, 2014 Official estimate
11  Haiti 10,994,000 1.78 2.31 248,000 30 10,911,819 2015 Official estimate
12  Bolivia 10,520,000 1.70 1.73 179,000 40 10,985,059 2016 Official estimate
13  Dominican Republic 9,980,000 1.62 0.98 97,000 71 10,075,045 2016 Official estimate
14  Honduras 8,950,000 1.45 2.29 200,000 31 8,576,500 July 1, 2015 Official estimate
15  Paraguay 7,003,000 1.13 1.58 109,000 44 6,854,536 2016 Official estimate
16  Nicaragua 6,514,000 1.06 2.37 151,000 30 6,071,045 June 30, 2012 Official estimate
17  El Salvador 6,460,000 1.05 0.92 59,000 76 6,520,675 2016 Official estimate
18  Costa Rica 4,851,000 0.79 1.63 78,000 43 4,832,234 June 30, 2015 Official estimate
19  Panama 3,764,000 0.61 1.37 51,000 51 3,764,166 July 1, 2015 Official estimate
20  Puerto Rico (US)[5] 3,508,000 0.57 -1.13 -40,000 - 3,548,397 July 1, 2014 Official estimate
21  Uruguay 3,310,000 0.54 0.18 6,000 382 3,480,222 June 30, 2016 Official estimate
22  Guadeloupe (France) 405,000 0.07 0.25 1,000 280 403,314 January 1, 2012 Official estimate
23  Martinique (France) 383,000 0.06 -0.52 -2,000 - 388,364 January 1, 2012 Official estimate
24  French Guiana 262,000 0.04 2.75 7,000 26 239,648 January 1, 2012 Official estimate
25  Saint Martin (France) 36,000 0.01 0.00 0 - 35,742 January 1, 2012 Official estimate
26  Saint Barthélemy (France) 10,000 0.00 0.00 0 - 9,131 January 1, 2012 Official estimate
Total 617,311,000 100.00 1.13 6,885,000 62

Notes

  1. ^ Calculated, when available, from the latest national censuses or most recent official estimates (many of which are cited in their respective column), using the exponential formula shown on the List of countries by past and future population article. This is done to normalize the different populations to a unique date, so that they are really comparable.
  2. ^ It corresponds to the following formula: projection2015/projection2014x100-100.
  3. ^ It corresponds to the calculation: projection2015*annual_growth/100.
  4. ^ It corresponds to the formula: LN(2)/LN(growth/100+1), which produces exactly the same result as LOG10(2)/LOG10(growth/100+1).
  5. ^ Commonwealth of the United States since July 26, 1952.

See also