List of statues of Karl Marx
Appearance
Two centuries after his birth Karl Marx remains controversial, as the unveiling of a 4.5m statue of him (sculpted by Wu Weishan) in his birthplace of Trier, Germany in 2018 demonstrates.[1] Statues of him remain in the former capital of the defunct German Democratic Republic.[2]
Germany
[edit]Location | Main article | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Aken (Elbe) | |||
Berlin | Marx-Engels Forum | The statues of Karl Marx (foreground) and his collaborator Friedrich Engels in Marx-Engels-Forum in reunited Berlin. In the background is the dome of the Berlin Cathedral. | |
Bust located on Strausberger Platz. | |||
Karl Marx Memorial in Berlin-Stralau | This monument designed in 1964 is located in Berlin-Stralau, where Marx lived as a student in 1837. | ||
Chemnitz (formerly Karl-Marx-Stadt) | Karl Marx Monument | This famous 7.1m bust of Karl Marx, hewn from Ukrainian granite, is Chemnitz's most famous landmark. | |
1972 relief sculpture "Lob der Dialektik" (Praise of Dialectics) depicting Marx and Engels, forming part of a four-part monument based on the poems of Bertolt Brecht, modeled on designs by Joachim Jastram and located on Brückenstrasse. | |||
Cologne | Statues of Karl Marx (right) and Heinrich Becker (left) on the tower of Cologne City Hall | ||
Coswig (Anhalt) | Designed by Karl Kothe and erected in 1958 on the 75th anniversary of Marx's death. | ||
Dessau | Erected in October 1984. | ||
Döbeln | |||
Dresden | Karl Marx Monument (Dresden) | Installed on Unity Square (now Albertplatz) in 1953. It was ridiculed for its unusual proportions and was later demolished. | |
Frankfurt (Oder) | Karl Marx Monument, Frankfurt (Oder) | Bust designed in 1968 by Arnd Wittig, located in Lennépark on Karl-Marx-Straße. | |
Fürstenwalde | Karl Marx Monument (Fürstenwalde) | Originally installed in 1904 as a Bismarck monument, the stone was rededicated to Marx in the 1950s. It was renovated in 2003. | |
Gelsenkirchen | Installed in front of the Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany's headquarters in Gelsenkirchen in 2022, alongside a statue of Vladimir Lenin installed in 2020.[3][4][5] | ||
Leipzig | Bronzerelief Aufbruch | A 1973 relief depicting Marx originally installed on a building of the University of Leipzig but relocated in 2008.[6] | |
Neubrandenburg | Karl Marx Monument (Neubrandenburg) | Originally stood from 1969-2001, reinstalled in a new location in 2018. | |
Neuruppin | Designed by Fritz Cremer, erected in 1954. | ||
Rathenow | |||
Trier | Created by Chinese artist Wu Weishan in 2018 and donated by China to Trier, the birthplace of Karl Marx.[7] | ||
Werder (Havel) | |||
Wernigerode | Karl Marx Monument (Wernigerode) | Bust created by Rudolf Wewerka and inaugurated on the 70th anniversary of Marx's death on November 7, 1953. | |
Wittenberge | Inscribed with Marx's quote: "Proletarier aller Länder vereinigt euch" (Proletarians of all countries, unite). |
Russia
[edit]Location | Main article | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Arzamas | |||
Balashikha | Located on Krupeshina street. | ||
Glazov | |||
Kaliningrad | |||
Kaluga | Bust located on the corner of Lenin Street and Moscow Street. | ||
Karl Marx Village, Saratov | Located in a village named after Karl Marx near the city of Engels, Saratov Oblast. | ||
Kopeysk | Statue of Marx and Engels. | ||
Kotovsk | |||
Krasnodar | |||
Marks | |||
Mineralnye Vody | |||
Moscow | Karl Marx monument | Located on Theatre Square near the Bolshoi[8] | |
Novaya Ladoga | |||
Penza | Bust of Marx atop a tall plinth, dismantled in 2011.[9] | ||
Petrozavodsk | Statue of Marx and Engels seated at the intersection of Karl Marx Avenue and Kuibyshev Street. | ||
Rostov-on-Don | Karl Marx Monument (Rostov-on-Don) | Installed in Karl Marx Square in 1959 to replace a prior statue installed in 1925 that was destroyed during World War 2, which had itself replaced a monument to Catherine II demolished by the Bolsheviks. | |
Saint Petersburg | Bust located at the Smolny Institute | ||
Sobinka | Completed in 1923 | ||
Stavropol | |||
Tashir | Large sculpture of Marx's head, located in the middle of Tashir in the Republic of Buryatia.[10] | ||
Tolyatti | Bust located on Liberty Square[11][12][13] | ||
Tula | |||
Tver | |||
Ulyanovsk | Completed in 1920 | ||
Vyazma | |||
Yaroslavl |
Other countries
[edit]Country | Location | Image | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Belarus | Luninets | Bust of Marx. | |
Vitebsk | Bust of Marx. | ||
Bulgaria | University of National and World Economy in Sofia | Bust of Marx. | |
China | Fuxing Park, Shanghai | Statue of Marx and Engels. | |
Compilation and Translation Bureau, Beijing | Statue of Marx seated and Engels standing.[14][15] | ||
Foshan University in Foshan, Guangdong Province | Relief sculpture of Marx and Copernicus. | ||
Czech Republic | Karlovy Vary | Karl Marx monument near the orthodox church of St. Peter and Paul. | |
Háj u Duchcova | |||
Ethiopia | Addis Ababa University | Relief sculpture of Marx's face, gifted by the government of East Germany to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Ethiopian Revolution and establishment of the Derg.[16] | |
Hungary | Memento Park, Budapest | Marx and Engels statue. | |
Corvinus University of Budapest | Marx seated inside Corvinus University (formerly Karl Marx University), removed in 2014. | ||
India | Kolkata, West Bengal | Marx and Engels statue.[17] | |
Italy | Riccione | Bust of Marx. | |
Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | Statue of Marx and Engels seated in discussion. | |
Lithuania | Grūtas Park, Druskininkai | Busts of Marx and Engels alongside Lenin, Dzerzhinsky and Stalin. | |
Statue of Marx.[18] | |||
Moldova | Chișinău | Bust of Marx | |
Spain | Kepa Enbeita Urretxindorra Square, Bilbao | Busts of Marx and Lenin.[19] | |
Turkey | Middle East Technical University in Ankara | [20] | |
Ukraine | Hadiach | Bust of Marx. | |
Markivka | Statue of Marx. | ||
Pyriatyn | Bust of Marx. | ||
Voronky | Statue of Marx. | ||
Zhytomyr | Bust of Marx. | ||
United Kingdom | Highgate Cemetery, London | Bust at the tomb of Marx. | |
Uzbekistan | Tashkent | Large bust on Amir Temur Square (formerly Revolution Square), removed in 1993.[citation needed] | |
Venezuela | Maracay | Bust of Marx. |
See also
[edit]- List of statues of Lenin
- List of statues of Stalin
- Monument to Friedrich Engels, Moscow
- Statue of Friedrich Engels, Manchester
References
[edit]- ^ n/a, n/a (2018-05-05). "Karl Marx statue from China adds to German angst". BBC. Retrieved 2018-05-05.
- ^ Gordon, Gordon (2016-10-16). "A New Biography Focuses on Karl Instead of Marxism". NYT. Retrieved 2018-05-05.
- ^ "Karl Marx statue unveiled next to Lenin in Germany's Gelsenkirchen". idcommunism.com. August 28, 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
- ^ Chapple, Amos (August 27, 2022). "German Leftists Unveil Marx Statue Alongside Lenin". rferl.org. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
- ^ "MLPD enthüllt Marx-Statue in Gelsenkirchen". spiegel.de. Der Spiegel. August 27, 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
- ^ Demshuk, Andrew (2023). "Exiling Karl Marx from Karl Marx Square: The Political Lives of a Leipzig Monument before and after 1989". Journal of Contemporary History. doi:10.1177/00220094221149971. ISSN 0022-0094.
- ^ "Huge statue of Marx, a gift from China, erected at his German birthplace". Reuters. April 13, 2018 – via www.reuters.com.
- ^ "From Marx to Michael Jackson: Which foreigners are honored with a statue in Russia?". www.rbth.com.
- ^ "In Penza the monument of Karl Marx was dismantled". penzanews.ru. 13 July 2011. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ^ "Karl Marx Statue in the center of Tashir Village, Buryatia, Russia. Karl Marx sculpture in Siberia". alamy.com. 24 March 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ^ "В Тольятти похитили голову Карла Маркса" [Head of Karl Marx in Tolyatti is Stolen]. Press Volga. August 29, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2015. (in Russian)
- ^ "В Тольятти восстановлен бюст Карла Маркса" [Bust of Karl Marx in Tolyatti Restored]. TLT News. November 5, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2015. (in Russian)
- ^ "Скульптурный портрет Карла Маркса восстановили на пересечении улицы его имени и площади Свободы" [Bust of Karl Marx restored To The Intersection of His Namesake Street and Liberty Square]. City News (Tolyatti). November 8, 2007. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2015. (in Russian)
- ^ Xinhua (6 May 2018). "China's national museum opens Karl Marx exhibition". chinadaily.com.cn. China Daily. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ^ Qi, Lin (27 July 2021). "Communist Manifesto translation compilation launched in Beijing". chinadaily.com.cn. China Daily. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ^ Schiller, Norbert. "Ethiopia During the Collapse of Communism". negativecolors.com. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ^ "Government publications, periodicals, and communists at the National Library of India – WillyLogan.com".
- ^ "Statue of Karl Marx in Grutas Parkas". traveladventures.org. March 2002. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ^ "Una tierra dura labrada en piedra". Deia (in Spanish).
- ^ "ODTÜ'ye Karl Marx heykeli". soL. April 30, 2018.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Monuments and memorials to Karl Marx.