Memphis City Schools
Memphis City Schools | |
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Location | |
United States | |
Other information | |
Website | web |
Memphis City Schools (MCS) was the school district operating public schools in the city of Memphis, Tennessee, United States. It was headquartered in the Frances E. Coe Administration Building. On March 8, 2011, residents voted to disband the city school district, effectively merging it with the Shelby County School District.[1] The merger took effect July 1, 2013. After much legal maneuvering, all six incorporated municipalities (other than Memphis) created separate school districts in 2014.[2] Total enrollment, as of the 2010-2011 school year, was about 103,000 students,[3] which made the district the largest in Tennessee.
MCS served the entire city of Memphis.[4] Some areas of unincorporated Shelby County were zoned to Memphis City Schools from Kindergarten through 12th grade. Some unincorporated areas of Shelby County were zoned to schools in Shelby County Schools for elementary and middle school and Memphis City Schools for high school.[citation needed]
As of August 2014 there are six new municipal school districts. Collierville Schools, Bartlett City Schools, Millington Municipal Schools, Germantown Municipal Schools, Arlington Community Schools and Lakeland School System. Shelby County Schools serves the city of Memphis and as well the unincorporated areas of Shelby County.
History
[edit]![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (June 2013) |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Berclair_Elementary_School_sign_in_Spanish_Memphis_TN_2013-01-01_015.jpg/220px-Berclair_Elementary_School_sign_in_Spanish_Memphis_TN_2013-01-01_015.jpg)
In the mid-1960s, the district had about 130,000 students. The numbers of white students and black students were almost equal.[5]
In the mid-1960s, the district still segregated its schools. Daniel Kiel, a law professor at the University of Memphis who had authored publications about school integration in Memphis, said that the efforts to desegregate were, as paraphrased by Sam Dillon of The New York Times, "subterfuge and delay".[5] Desegregation first began with the Memphis 13, a group of first graders.[6] In 1973, the federal government ordered desegregation busing in Memphis. As a result, massive white flight occurred in Memphis City Schools. In 1973, the school district had 71,000 White students. In a period of four years, 40,000 of the White students left.[5]
In July 2011, the Memphis City Schools Board of Commissioners voted to postpone opening Memphis City Schools indefinitely until the Memphis City Council provided money set aside for the school system.[7] The incident was reported in national news.
In 2011 Marcus Pohlmann, a Rhodes College political science professor, wanted to study the Memphis schools to compare performances of schools with low income student bodies and schools with higher income student bodies. He concluded that he was unable to do so because "There are no middle-class black schools in Memphis. They’re all poor."[5]
School uniforms
[edit]All MCS students were required to wear school uniforms from the fall of 2002 until the district was dissolved in 2013.[8] Students could wear oxford shirts, polo shirts, turtlenecks, and blouses with "Peter Pan" collars. Colors varied, depending upon the school. In general, all white shirts were acceptable. Sweatshirts had to be white, black, navy blue, tan or any other colors approved by the individual campus. Trousers, shorts, skirts, and jumpers had to be black, tan, or navy blue. Denim clothing was not allowed.[9] When MCS and SCS merged in 2013, the former MCS schools kept this uniform policy while the existing SCS schools did not, since the suburbs planned to form their own districts and leave SCS within a year.[10]
Schools
[edit]K-12 schools
[edit]Alternative
Secondary schools
[edit]7-12 schools
[edit]Zoned
High schools
[edit]Zoned
- George Washington Carver High School[15]
- Central High School
- Cordova High School (Unincorporated Shelby County)
- Craigmont High School
- Douglass High School
- East High School[16] (Formerly a middle and high school)[17]
- Fairley High School[18]
- Frayser High School[19] (Formerly a middle and high school)[17]
- Germantown High School[20]
- Hamilton High School[21]
- Kirby High School
- Manassas High School[22]
- Melrose High School[23]
- Mitchell High School[24]
- Northside High School[25]
- Watkins Overton High School
- Raleigh-Egypt High School
- Ridgeway High School[26]
- Sheffield High School[27]
- Southside High School
- Trezevant High School[28] (Formerly a middle and high school)[17]
- Booker T. Washington High School
- Westwood High School[29]
- White Station High School
- Whitehaven High School[30]
- Wooddale High School
Alternative
Middle schools
[edit]6-8
6-8
- Airways Middle School
- American Way Middle School
- Bellevue Middle School
- Colonial Middle School
- Corry Middle School
- Craigmont Middle School
- Cypress Middle School
- Fairview Middle School
- Geeter Middle School
- Hamilton Middle School
- Havenview Middle School
- Hickory Ridge Middle School
- Humes Middle School
- Kirby Middle School
- Lanier Middle School
- Raleigh-Egypt Middle School
- Ridgeway Middle School
- Riverwood Middle School
- Sherwood Middle School
- South Side Middle School
- Vance Middle School
- A. Maceo Walker Middle School
- Westside Middle School (a 7-12 school until 07-08)
- White Station Middle School (Wikipedia)
- Wooddale Middle School
7-8
K-8 schools
[edit]Zoned
Alternative
K-7 schools
[edit]Zoned
Elementary schools
[edit]Zoned elementary schools
[edit]K-6
- Berclair Elementary School
- Brookmeade Elementary School
- Lucie E. Campbell Elementary School
- Corning Elementary School
- Coro Lake Elementary School
- Denver Elementary School
- Double Tree Elementary School
- Downtown Elementary School
- Ford Road Elementary School
- Frayser Elementary School
- Georgian Hills Elementary School
- Grahamwood Elementary School
- Grandview Heights Elementary School
- Graves Elementary School
- Hawkins Mill Elementary School
- Jackson Elementary School
- Kingsbury Elementary School
- Levi Elementary School
- Oakhaven Elementary School
- Shelby Oaks Elementary School
- Treadwell Elementary School
- Wells Station Elementary School
- Westside Elementary School
- Westwood Elementary School
- White's Chapel Elementary School
- Whitney Elementary School
K-5
- Alcy Elementary School
- Alton Elementary School
- Balmoral/Ridgeway Elementary School
- Kate Bond Elementary School (Unincorporated Shelby County)
- Bethel Grove Elementary School
- William Brewster Elementary School
- Brownsville Road Elementary School
- Bruce Elementary School
- Caldwell Elementary School
- Carnes Elementary School
- Charjean Elementary School
- Cherokee Elementary School
- Robert R. Church Elementary School
- Coleman Elementary School
- Cromwell Elementary School
- Crump Elementary School
- Cummings Elementary School
- Dunbar Elementary School
- Egypt Elementary School
- Evans Elementary School
- Fairley Elementary School
- Florida-Kansas Elementary School
- Fox Meadows Elementary School
- Gardenview Elementary School
- Georgia Avenue Elementary School
- Germanshire Elementary School
- Getwell Elementary School
- Goodlett Elementary School
- Gordon Elementary School
- Graceland Elementary School
- Guthrie Elementary School
- Hamilton Elementary School
- Hanley Elementary School
- Hickory Ridge Elementary School
- A. B. Hill Elementary School
- Holmes Road Elementary School
- Idlewild Elementary School
- Keystone Elementary School
- Klondike Elementary School
- Knight Road Elementary School
- Lakeview Elementary School
- LaRose Elementary School
- Lincoln Elementary School
- Magnolia Elementary School
- Manor Lake Elementary School
- Newberry Elementary School[32]
- Norris Elementary School
- Oak Forest Elementary School
- Oakshire Elementary School
- Orleans Elementary School
- Peabody Elementary School
- Rainshaven Elementary School
- Raleigh-Bartlett Meadows Elementary School
- Richland Elementary School
- Riverview Elementary School
- Ross Elementary School
- Rozelle Elementary School
- Scenic Hills Elementary School
- Sea Isle Elementary School
- Shady Grove Elementary School
- Shannon Elementary School
- Sharpe Elementary School
- Sheffield Elementary School
- Sherwood Elementary School
- South Park Elementary School
- Spring Hill Elementary School
- Springdale Elementary School
- Vollentine Elementary School
- Westhaven Elementary School
- White Station Elementary
- Whitehaven Elementary School
- Willow Oaks Elementary School
- Winchester Elementary School
- Winridge Elementary School
- Whites Chapel Elementary School
1-5
K-4
Alternative elementary schools
[edit]K-6
Former schools
[edit]Former elementary schools
[edit]- Hollywood Elementary School (closed spring 2007) (Students reassigned to Springdale Elementary School)
- Lauderdale Elementary School (closed spring 2007) (Students reassigned to Larose Elementary School)
- Macon Elementary School (closed spring 2007) (Students reassigned to Berclair Elementary School)
- Ridgeway Elementary School was merged into Balmoral Elementary in spring 2007. The building underwent moderate renovations to accommodate what is currently Ridgeway High School's Ninth Grade Freshmen Academy.
- Graves Elementary School, closed in 2014.
Former secondary schools
[edit]- Longview Middle School (closed spring 2007)
Former high schools
[edit]Blue Ribbon Schools
[edit]Seven Memphis City Schools have been recognized by the U.S. Department of Education's Blue Ribbon Schools Program, which honors schools that are academically superior or demonstrate dramatic gains in student achievement.[33] These schools are:
- 1982-83 — Snowden School
- 1985-86 — Grahamwood School
- 1992-93 — Craigmont Junior/Senior High School
- 1993-94 — Richland Elementary School
- 2004 — Keystone Elementary
- 2005 — Delano Elementary School
- 2008 — John P. Freeman Optional School
Other facilities
[edit]Memphis City Schools was headquartered in the Francis E. Coe Administration Building,[34][35] It was shared with the pre-merger Shelby County Schools. The building has two wings, one for each district. As of 2013 the corridor linking the wings had a double-locked doors, and the glass panels had been covered by particle boards. Irving Hamer, the deputy superintendent of Memphis City Schools, described the barrier as "our Berlin Wall."[5]
See also
[edit]- History of Memphis, Tennessee
- List of high schools in Tennessee
- List of school districts in Tennessee
- Shelby County Schools
- WQOX, a radio station owned by Memphis City Schools
References
[edit]- ^ McMillin, Zack (8 March 2011). "Memphis voters OK school charter surrender". The Commercial Appeal. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
- ^ Coverage of the School Merger News for Memphis, TN from The Commercial Appeal Archived February 22, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Campbell Robertson, Memphis to Vote on Transferring School System to County Archived June 7, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, January 27, 2011
- ^ "SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Shelby County, TN" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
- ^ a b c d e Dillon, Sam. "Merger of Memphis and County School Districts Revives Race and Class Challenges Archived June 15, 2013, at archive.today." The New York Times. November 5, 2011. Retrieved on June 3, 2013.
- ^ Moore, Linda (October 2011). "The Memphis 13: First-graders made history 50 years ago integrating Memphis schools". Memphis Commercial Appeal. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- ^ Associated Press, 07.20.11–Fund spat delays Memphis school start indefinitely Archived July 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Public School Uniforms". NAESP. Retrieved 11 March 2014.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Memphis City Schools School Uniforms." Memphis City Schools. March 8, 2012. Retrieved on June 2, 2013.
- ^ School Uniform Policies Remain Unchanged (30 May 2013). "School Uniform Policies Remain Unchanged - Memphis Daily News". Memphis Daily News.
- ^ K12.tn.us[permanent dead link]
- ^ K12.tn.us Archived December 24, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ K12.tn.us, Kingsbury Archived December 1, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ K12.tn.us Archived November 30, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ K12.tn.us Archived August 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ K12.tn.us Archived June 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c K12.tn.us Archived September 30, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ K12.tn.us Archived April 15, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ K12.tn.us Archived November 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ K12.tn.us Archived January 15, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ K12.tn.us Archived April 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ K12.tn.us Archived January 15, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ K12.tn.us Archived June 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ K12.tn.us Archived September 30, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ K12.tn.us Archived April 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Ridgewayhigh.org Archived October 6, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ K12.tn.us Archived November 14, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ K12.tn.us Archived June 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ K12.tn.us Archived September 30, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ K12.tn.us Archived December 8, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ K12.tn.us Archived June 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ K12.tn.us Archived November 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Blue Ribbon Schools Program Archived April 8, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Contact Us Archived June 14, 2013, at the Wayback Machine." Memphis City Schools. Retrieved on July 2, 2013. "Memphis City Schools 2597 Avery Avenue Memphis, TN 38112"
- ^ "Board of Commissioners Archived March 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine." Memphis City Schools. Retrieved on July 2, 2013. "[...]the Francis E. Coe Administration Building, 2597 Avery Avenue."
Further reading
[edit]- Collins, Thomas W. and George W. Noblit. "Stratification and Resegregation: The Case of Crossover High School, Memphis, Tennessee." (Archive) - Info page. ERIC Number: ED157954.
- Noblit, George W. and Thomas W. Collins. School flight and school policy: Desegregation and resegregation in the Memphis City Schools. The Urban Review, Kluwer Academic Publishers. Fall 1978 (Cover date September 1, 1978), Volume 10, Issue 3, pp 203–212. DOI 10.1007/BF02174224. DOI 10.1007/BF02174224, Print ISSN 0042-0972, Online ISSN 1573-1960.
- Pohlmann, Marcus D. Opportunity Lost: Race and Poverty in the Memphis City Schools. University of Tennessee Press, 2008.
External links
[edit]- Memphis City Schools (mcsk12.net) at the Wayback Machine (archive index)
- Memphis City Schools (memphis-schools.k12.tn.us) at the Wayback Machine (archive index)
- SCSK12.org - Official Shelby County Schools Website