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Messier 53

Coordinates: Sky map 13h 12m 55.3s, +18° 10′ 09″
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Messier 53
Messier 53 by Hubble Space Telescope; 3.5′ view
Credit: NASA/STScI/WikiSky
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ClassV[1]
ConstellationComa Berenices
Right ascension13h 12m 55.25s[2]
Declination+18° 10′ 05.4″[2]
Distance58×10^3 ly (18 kpc)[3]
Apparent magnitude (V)+8.33[4]
Apparent dimensions (V)13.0′[5]
Physical characteristics
Mass8.26×105[6] M
Metallicity = –1.86[7] dex
Estimated age12.67 Gyr[7]
Other designationsM53, NGC 5024, GCl 22, C 1310+184[4]
See also: Globular cluster, List of globular clusters

Messier 53 (also known as M53 or NGC 5024) is a globular cluster in the Coma Berenices constellation. It was discovered by Johann Elert Bode in 1775. M53 is one of the more outlying globular clusters, being about 60,000 light-years away from the Galactic Center, and almost the same distance (about 58,000 light-years) from the Solar system.

References

  1. ^ Shapley, Harlow; Sawyer, Helen B. (August 1927), "A Classification of Globular Clusters", Harvard College Observatory Bulletin, 849 (849): 11–14, Bibcode:1927BHarO.849...11S.
  2. ^ a b Goldsbury, Ryan; et al. (December 2010), "The ACS Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters. X. New Determinations of Centers for 65 Clusters", The Astronomical Journal, 140 (6): 1830–1837, arXiv:1008.2755, Bibcode:2010AJ....140.1830G, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/1830.
  3. ^ Hessels, J. W. T.; et al. (November 2007), "A 1.4 GHz Arecibo Survey for Pulsars in Globular Clusters", The Astrophysical Journal, 670 (1): 363–378, arXiv:0707.1602, Bibcode:2007ApJ...670..363H, doi:10.1086/521780
  4. ^ a b "SIMBAD Astronomical Object Database". Results for NGC 5024. Retrieved 16 November 2006.
  5. ^ Messier 53, SEDS Messier pages
  6. ^ Boyles, J.; et al. (November 2011), "Young Radio Pulsars in Galactic Globular Clusters", The Astrophysical Journal, 742 (1): 51, arXiv:1108.4402, Bibcode:2011ApJ...742...51B, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/742/1/51.
  7. ^ a b Forbes, Duncan A.; Bridges, Terry (May 2010), "Accreted versus in situ Milky Way globular clusters", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 404 (3): 1203–1214, arXiv:1001.4289, Bibcode:2010MNRAS.404.1203F, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16373.x.{{citation}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)