Molla Mallory
|- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" class="adr" | Representing Norway
|- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" | Women's Tennis
|- | style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;" | || style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | 1912 Stockholm || style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | Singles |}
Anna Margarethe "Molla" Bjurstedt Mallory (March 6, 1884[1] in Oslo – November 22, 1959 in Stockholm) was a Norwegian-born American tennis player.
Tennis career
Although she had won a bronze medal in singles for Norway at the 1912 Olympic games in Stockholm, and was the many-time champion of her homeland, Mallory was relatively unknown when she arrived in New York City to begin work as a masseuse in 1915. She entered the U.S. Indoor Championships that year unheralded and beat three-time defending champion Marie Wagner 6–4, 6–4, which was the first of her five singles titles at that tournament.[1] She also won the title in Cincinnati in 1912.
Mallory had less in the way of stroke equipment than most tennis champions. But the sturdy, Norwegian-born woman, the daughter of an army officer, was a fierce competitor, running with limitless endurance.[1] Robert (Bob) Kelleher, a former president of the United States Tennis Association (USTA) and a ball boy during Mallory's era, once said, "She looked and acted tough when she was on the court hitting tennis balls. She walked around in a manner that said you'd better look out or she'd deck you. She was an indomitable scrambler and runner. She was a fighter."[2]
She was a player of the old school. She held that a woman could not sustain a volleying attack in a long match.[1] "I do not know a single girl who can play the net game."[2] Therefore, she relied on her baseline game, consisting of strong forehand attacks and a ceaseless defense that wore down her opponents. She took the ball on the rise and drove it from corner to corner to keep her opponent on the constant run. Her quick returns made her passing shots extremely effective.[1] She once said, "I find that the girls generally do not hit the ball as hard as they should. I believe in always hitting the ball with all my might, but there seems to be a disposition to 'just get it over' in many girls whom I have played. I do not call this tennis."[2]
Her second round match with Suzanne Lenglen at the U.S. Championships in 1921 brought Mallory her greatest celebrity.[1] Before the match, Bill Tilden advised Mallory to "hit the cover off the ball." Once the match began, Mallory "attacked with a vengeance" and was ahead 2–0 (40-0) when Lenglen began to cough. Mallory won the first set 6–2 and was up 40-0 on Lenglen's serve in the first game of the second set when Lenglen began to weep and walked to the umpire's stand and informed the official that she was ill and could not continue. This match ranks among the most sensational dramas ever recorded on the tennis court. After the match, the USTA accused Lenglen of feigning illness. The French Tennis Federation (FTF) exonerated Lenglen and accepted her testimony (and a doctor's) that she had been ill. However, Albert de Joannis, vice president of the FTF who accompanied Lenglen during her trip to the United States, quit his post in protest of the FTF's conclusion. He claimed that Lenglen was "perfectly fit" during the match and that, "She was defeated by a player who on that date showed a better brand of tennis."[3]
Lenglen avenged the loss by defeating Mallory 6–2, 6–0 in 35 minutes in the 1922 Wimbledon final,[4] still the fastest major match on record.[citation needed] Lenglen reportedly said to Mallory after the match, "Now, Mrs. Mallory, I have proved to you today what I could have done to you in New York last year," to which Mallory replied, "Mlle. Lenglen, you have done to me today what I did to you in New York last year; you have beaten me."[5] However, Kathleen McKane Godfree has said that Lenglen denied this exchange.[citation needed] Lenglen claimed that she merely said "thank you" to Mallory and coughed very suggestively behind an uplifted hand. This was to remind Mallory that she - Lenglen - had indeed had whooping cough in their New York match the previous year. The two played for the last time that summer in Nice, France with Lenglen winning 6–0, 6–0. This completed the head-to-head rivalry between the players, with Lenglen winning their first match at the 1921 World Hard Court Championships 6–3, 6–2, after which Mallory said about Lenglen, "She is just the steadiest player that ever was. She just sent back at me whatever I sent at her and waited for me to make a fault. And her returns often enough were harder than the shots I sent up to her."[6]
Mallory won the singles title at the U.S. Championships a record eight times in fifteen attempts, with the last of her titles occurring at age 42 in 1926. Her worst finish there was a quarterfinal loss in 1927 at age 43. In 1926, Mallory hit one of the heights of her career when she came back from 0–4 in the third set of the final against Elizabeth Ryan, saving a match point in winning her eighth championship.[1] Her farewell to the U.S. Championships was as a 45-year-old semifinalist in 1929, losing to Helen Wills Moody 6–0, 6–0.[1] Mallory is the only woman other than Chris Evert to have won the U.S. Championships four consecutive times.
According to Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, Mallory was ranked in the world top ten from 1921 (when the rankings began) through 1927, reaching a career high of World No. 2 in those rankings in 1921 and 1922.[7] She was ranked in the U.S. top ten 13 consecutive years from 1915 through 1928 (no rankings were issued in 1917) and was top ranked from 1915 through 1922 and in 1926.[8]
Mallory was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1958.
Grand Slam finals (24)
Singles (12)
Wins (8)
Year | Championship | Opponent in final | Score in final |
1915 | U.S. Championships | Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman | 4–6, 6–2, 6–0 |
1916 | U.S. Championships (2) | Louise Hammond Raymond | 6–0, 6–1 |
1917 | U.S. Championships (3) | Marion Vanderhoef | 4–6, 6–0, 6–2 |
1918 | U.S. Championships (4) | Eleanor Goss | 6–4, 6–3 |
1920 | U.S. Championships (5) | Marion Zinderstein Jessup | 6–3, 6–1 |
1921 | U.S. Championships (6) | Mary Browne | 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
1922 | U.S. Championships (7) | Helen Wills Moody | 6–3, 6–1 |
1926 | U.S. Championships (8) | Elizabeth Ryan | 4–6, 6–4, 9–7 |
Runner-ups (4)
Year | Championship | Opponent in final | Score in final |
1921 | World Hard Court Championships | Suzanne Lenglen | 6–2, 6–3 |
1922 | Wimbledon | Suzanne Lenglen | 6–2, 6–0 |
1923 | U.S. Championships | Helen Wills Moody | 6–2, 6–1 |
1924 | U.S. Championships | Helen Wills Moody | 6–1, 6–3 |
Women's doubles (4)
Wins (2)
Year | Championship | Partner | Opponents in final | Score in final |
1916 | U.S. Championships | Eleonora Sears | Louise Hammond Raymond Edna Wildey |
4–6, 6–2, 10–8 |
1917 | U.S. Championships | Eleanora Sears | Phyllis Walsh Mrs. Robert LeRoy |
6–2, 6–4 |
Runner-ups (2)
Year | Championship | Partner | Opponents in final | Score in final |
1918 | U.S. Championships | Mrs. Johan Rogge | Eleanor Goss Marion Zinderstein Jessup |
7–5, 8–6 |
1922 | U.S. Championships | Edith Sigourney | Helen Wills Moody Marion Jessup |
6–4, 7–9, 6–3 |
Mixed doubles (8)
Wins (3)
Year | Championship | Partner | Opponents in final | Score in final |
1917 | U.S. Championships | Irving Wright | Bill Tilden Florence Ballin |
10–12, 6–1, 6–3 |
1922 | U.S. Championships | Bill Tilden | Howard Kinsey Helen Wills Moody |
6–4, 6–3 |
1923 | U.S. Championships | Bill Tilden | John Hawkes Kitty McKane Godfree |
6–3, 2–6, 10–8 |
Runner-ups (5)
Year | Championship | Partner | Opponents in final | Score in final |
1915 | U.S. Championships | Irving Wright | Harry Johnson Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman |
6–0, 6–1 |
1918 | U.S. Championships | Fred Alexander | Irving Wright Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman |
6–2, 6–3 |
1920 | U.S. Championships | Craig Biddle | Wallace Johnson Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman |
6–4, 6–3 |
1921 | U.S. Championships | Bill Tilden | Bill Johnston Mary Browne |
3–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
1924 | U.S. Championships | Bill Tilden | Vincent Richards Helen Wills Moody |
6–8, 7–5, 6–0 |
Grand Slam singles tournament timeline
Tournament | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | Career SR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australian Championships | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 |
French Championships1 | R | R | R | A | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | A | F | A | A | NH | A | A | A | 2R | A | 0 / 2 |
Wimbledon | 2R | A | A | A | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | A | SF | QF | F | QF | 2R | A | SF | 3R | 1R | 3R | 0 / 10 |
U.S. Championships | A | A | A | A | A | A | W | W | W | W | SF | W | W | W | F | F | SF | W | QF | SF | SF | 8 / 15 |
SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 2 | 1 / 3 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 8 / 27 |
NH = tournament not held.
R = tournament restricted to French nationals.
A = did not participate in the tournament.
SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.
1Through 1923, the French Championships were open only to French nationals. The World Hard Court Championships (WHCC), actually played on clay in Paris or Brussels, began in 1912 and were open to all nationalities. The results from that tournament are shown here from 1912 through 1914 and from 1920 through 1923. The Olympics replaced the WHCC in 1924, as the Olympics were held in Paris. Beginning in 1925, the French Championships were open to all nationalities, with the results shown here beginning with that year.
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Collins, Bud (2008). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New York, N.Y: New Chapter Press. p. 588. ISBN 0-942257-41-3.
- ^ a b c Billie Jean King with Cynthia Starr (1988). We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 29. ISBN 0-07-034625-9.
- ^ Billie Jean King with Cynthia Starr (1988). We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 29–31. ISBN 0-07-034625-9.
- ^ "Mlle. Lenglen Wins Over Mrs. Mallory", New York Times, July 9, 1922, page 1
- ^ Billie Jean King with Cynthia Starr (1988). We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 31. ISBN 0-07-034625-9.
- ^ "Mlle. Lenglen Wins from Mrs. Mallory", New York Times, June 6, 1921, page 1
- ^ Collins, Bud (2008). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New York, N.Y: New Chapter Press. pp. 695, 701. ISBN 0-942257-41-3.
- ^ United States Tennis Association (1988). 1988 Official USTA Tennis Yearbook. Lynn, Massachusetts: H.O. Zimman, Inc. p. 260.
External links
- 1884 births
- 1959 deaths
- American female tennis players
- American people of Norwegian descent
- Naturalized citizens of the United States
- Norwegian emigrants to the United States
- Norwegian female tennis players
- Olympic bronze medalists for Norway
- Olympic tennis players of Norway
- International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees
- Tennis players at the 1912 Summer Olympics
- United States National champions (tennis)
- Olympic medalists in tennis