My Brilliant Career (film)
My Brilliant Career | |
---|---|
Directed by | Gillian Armstrong |
Screenplay by | Eleanor Witcombe |
Based on | My Brilliant Career 1901 novel by Miles Franklin |
Produced by | Margaret Fink |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Donald McAlpine |
Edited by | Nicholas Beauman |
Music by | Nathan Waks |
Production companies | The New South Wales Film Corporation Margaret Fink Productions |
Distributed by | GUO Film Distributors |
Release date |
|
Running time | 100 minutes |
Country | Australia |
Language | English |
Budget | AU$890,000[1] |
Box office | AU$3,052,000 (Australia) $2.5 million (US/Canada)[2] |
My Brilliant Career is a 1979 Australian period drama film directed by Gillian Armstrong, and starring Judy Davis, Sam Neill, and Wendy Hughes. Based on the 1901 novel of the same name by Miles Franklin, it follows a young woman in rural, late-19th-century Australia whose aspirations to become a writer are impeded first by her social circumstance, and later by a budding romance.
Filmed in the Monaro region, New South Wales in 1978, My Brilliant Career was released in Australia in August 1979, and later premiered in the United States at the New York Film Festival. It received significant critical acclaim, and was nominated for numerous AACTA Awards, winning three, while Davis won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. In the United States, it received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Film.
Contemporarily, the film is regarded as being part of the Australian New Wave of cinema. In 2018, it underwent restoration by the Australian National Sound and Film Archive, and was issued on Blu-ray and DVD by the Criterion Collection the following year.
Plot
[edit]In 1897 in rural Australia, Sybylla, a headstrong, free-spirited young woman, dreams of a better life to the detriment of helping run her family's country farm. Considered a larrikin by her family, Sybylla dreams of having a career in writing or the performing arts. Her parents, upset by her notions of grandeur and believing her to be stalling her life, inform Sybylla that they can no longer afford to keep her in the household. They send her to board with her wealthy maternal grandmother in hopes of teaching her socially accepted manners and behaviour.
Upon arriving, Sybylla swiftly feels out of place in her new environs. She is soon courted by two local men, jackaroo Frank Hawdon, whom she ignores, and well-to-do childhood friend Harry Beecham, of whom she grows increasingly fond. Sybylla is sent to spend time at the Beecham estate, and her feelings increase toward Harry. She returns to her grandmother's home when Harry is sent on a tour of their properties, with everyone on both estates coyly approving of their romance. Sybylla's Aunt Helen warns her against Harry's courtship, and advises that Sybylla marry for friendship rather than love.
Frank attempts to derail Harry and Sybylla's budding relationship by sparking rumours, which leads to increasing tensions between the two. Harry and Sybylla take turns attempting to make the other jealous at a ball, leading to Harry's surprise proposal. Sybylla gruffly rejects him, to everyone's surprise. Harry later reveals his rush was to protect Sybylla from his potential financial collapse. Sybylla counters by asking Harry to wait while she discovers herself, and asks him to delay his proposal for two years.
Sybylla is summoned by her grandmother, and is told she must take a job as governess and housekeeper to the indigent family of an illiterate neighbour to whom her father owes money. Working in squalor, she manages to teach the children to read using the newspapers and book pages wallpapering their home. To her delight, Sybylla is eventually sent home when the parents become incorrectly convinced that she is wooing their eldest son. Harry visits and proposes again, but Sybylla again rejects him, stating her intent to become a writer; she tenderly explains that a marriage between the two would be emotionally damaging.
Returning to her family's farm, Sybylla completes a manuscript of her first novel, My Brilliant Career, which she hopefully mails off to a Scottish publishing house.
Cast
[edit]- Judy Davis as Sybylla Melvyn
- Sam Neill as Harry Beecham
- Wendy Hughes as Aunt Helen
- Robert Grubb as Frank Hawdon
- Max Cullen as Mr. McSwatt
- Aileen Britton as Grandma Bossier
- Peter Whitford as Uncle Julius
- Patricia Kennedy as Aunt Gussie
- Alan Hopgood as Father
- Julia Blake as Mother
- David Franklin as Horace
- Marion Shad as Gertie
- Aaron Wood as Stanley
- Sue Davies as Aurora
- Gordon Piper as Barman
- Simone Buchanan as Mary-Anne
- Carole Skinner as Mrs McSwatt
- Tony Hughes
Production
[edit]Development
[edit]Margaret Fink had purchased the rights to Miles Franklin's novel of the same name, and the Australian Film Development Corporation suggested she hire a writer to adapt it[3] and Fink selected Eleanor Witcombe. Gillian Armstrong met Fink while working as an assistant art director on the latter's The Removalists (1975) and Fink was impressed with her short film "A Hundred a Day".[3] She subsequently hired Armstrong to direct.[4][5][6] Greater Union invested $200,000 in the project, the NSW Film Corporation invested $450,000 with the balance coming from private investors.[1]
Armstrong brought in editor Ted Ogden to work on the script, which caused tension between her and Witcombe. For a time Witcombe threatened to take her name off the credits but ultimately decided not to.[1][7] Commenting on her aspirations for the film, Armstrong said in 1979: "I wanted to make the statement that the heroine is a full woman who can develop her talents and have a career. I didn't want to reinforce the old stereotypes that a woman who has a career only does so only because she can't get a man."[8]
Casting
[edit]The role of Sybylla was cast in January 1978 but when the actress was tested in costume it was felt she was wrong for the role.[1] Judy Davis was cast instead; it was her first leading role.[1]
Filming
[edit]Principal photography of My Brilliant Career took place over eight weeks in October and November 1978 in the Monaro region of New South Wales.[9] Some scenes were shot at the Ryrie homestead at Michelago, New South Wales with Camden Park Estate featuring as Harry Beecham's 'Five Bob Downs' property.[10] The film's theme music was an arrangement from "Of Foreign Lands and People" from Robert Schumann's Kinderszenen.[11] Davis plays her on-screen piano part herself.[1] Other pieces of classical music used in the film include arrangements of "Träumerei" from Kinderszenen, and of the Piano Quartet in E♭ minor by Schumann.[11]
Release
[edit]My Brilliant Career was shown at the Cannes Film Festival in 1979[12] and received a warm reception.[1] The film had its international debut in New York City at the New York Film Festival on 1 February 1980, followed by a release in Japan on 2 January 1982, and in Poland on 23 July 2007 at Era New Horizons Film Festival.
Box office
[edit]My Brilliant Career grossed $3,052,000 at the box office in Australia.[13]
Critical response
[edit]Charles Champlin of the Los Angeles Times lauded the film for its "resolute and courageous ending," also deeming it "beautifully written, photographed, directed, and acted."[14] The New York Times' Janet Maslin also praised the film, noting in her review: "My Brilliant Career doesn't need to trumpet either its or its heroine's originality this loudly. The facts speak for themselves—and so does the radiance with which Miss Armstrong and Miss Davis invest so many memorable moments."[15]
It has an 86% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes from 21 reviews.[16]
Accolades
[edit]Award | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
AACTA Awards (1979 AFI Awards) |
Best Film | Margaret Fink | Won | [17] |
Best Direction | Gillian Armstrong | Won | ||
Best Adapted Screenplay | Eleanor Witcombe | Won | ||
Best Actress | Judy Davis | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actor | Robert Grubb | Nominated | ||
Best Supporting Actress | Aileen Britton | Nominated | ||
Patricia Kennedy | Nominated | |||
Wendy Hughes | Nominated | |||
Best Cinematography | Donald McAlpine | Won | ||
Best Editing | Nicholas Beauman | Nominated | ||
Best Production Design | Luciana Arrighi | Won | ||
Best Costume Design | Anna Senior | Won | ||
Academy Awards | Best Costume Design | Nominated | ||
ACS Award | Cinematographer of the Year | Donald McAlpine | Won | |
BAFTA Awards | Best Actress | Judy Davis | Won | |
Most Outstanding Newcomer to Leading Film Roles | Won | |||
Cannes Film Festival | Palme d'Or | Gillian Armstrong | Nominated | [18] |
Golden Globe Awards | Best Foreign Film | My Brilliant Career | Nominated | |
Kansas City Film Critics Circle | KCFCC Award for Best Foreign Film | Won | ||
London Film Critics' Circle | Special Achievement Award | Gillian Armstrong | Won |
Home media
[edit]Blue Underground released My Brilliant Career in a two-disc special edition DVD in 2005.[19] A Blu-ray edition was subsequently issued by Blue Underground in 2009.[20]
In 2018, the Australian National Film and Sound Archive restored the film,[10] and this restoration was subsequently issued on DVD and Blu-ray in 2019 by the U.S. home media company the Criterion Collection.[21]
Legacy
[edit]My Brilliant Career has been noted by film historians as a part of the Australian New Wave of cinema.[22] In a retrospective essay celebrating the film's inclusion in the Criterion Collection, film scholar Carrie Rickey notes that both the film and its source novel have "become part of Australian identity."[23]
Though Judy Davis received critical acclaim for her performance, director Gillian Armstrong stated that Davis was never fond of the film[3] and disliked her character.[24]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g Stratton 1980, pp. 217–220.
- ^ Donahue, Suzanne Mary (1987). American film distribution : the changing marketplace. UMI Research Press. p. 302. ISBN 978-0-8357-1776-2. Please note figures are for rentals in US and Canada
- ^ a b c An Interview with Gillian Armstrong (Blu-ray interview short). The Criterion Collection. 2019.
- ^ Peter Beilby & Scott Murray, "Margaret Fink", Cinema Papers, March–April 1979, pp. 288–290
- ^ Peter Beilby & Scott Murray, "Gillian Armstrong", Cinema Papers, March–April 1979, pp. 291–293
- ^ ""My Brilliant Career" acclaimed film for Canberra". The Canberra Times. 29 September 1979. p. 18. Retrieved 20 September 2018 – via Trove.
- ^ Sams, Christine; Maddox, Garry (13 May 2007). "Filmmakers brawl over Australian classic". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
- ^ Manning, Peter (7 October 1979). "Director Launched on Brilliant Career of Her Own". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney, New South Wales. p. 49 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Brian McFarlane, "My Brilliant Career", Australian Film 1978–1992, Oxford University Press, p. 43
- ^ a b Blackshaw, Adam (8 June 2018). "NFSA Restores: My Brilliant Career". National Film and Sound Archive. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
- ^ a b "My Brilliant Career – music credits", ozmovies.com.au
- ^ "A hard flog at Cannes". The Age. Melbourne, Victoria. 17 May 1979. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Film Victoria – Australian Films at the Australian Box Office" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
- ^ Champlin, Charles (27 April 1980). "Down Under Film Comes Out on Top". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. p. 29 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Maslin, Janet (6 October 1979). "Film: Australian Brilliant Career by Gillian Armstrong: The Cast". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018.
- ^ "My Brilliant Career (1979)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
- ^ "Career wins film awards". The Canberra Times. 13 October 1979. p. 18. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
- ^ "Festival de Cannes: My Brilliant Career". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ Erickson, Glenn (31 May 2005). "DVD Savant Review: My Brilliant Career". DVD Talk. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020.
- ^ Erickson, Glenn (17 November 2009). "DVD Savant Blu-ray Review: My Brilliant Career". DVD Talk. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020.
- ^ Lopez, Kristen (6 May 2019). "Forty Years of Appreciating My Brilliant Career". Forbes. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019.
- ^ Connolly, Keith (15 February 1981). "Australia's Pride is its New Wave of Films". The New York Times. New York City, New York. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
- ^ Rickey, Carrie (2 May 2019). "My Brilliant Career: Unapologetic Women". The Current. The Criterion Collection. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020.
- ^ Tobias, Scott (7 June 2005). "My Brilliant Career". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on 22 November 2019.
Sources
[edit]- Stratton, David (1980). The Last New Wave: The Australian Film Revival. Sydney, New South Wales: Angus & Robertson. ISBN 978-0-207-14146-1.
External links
[edit]- My Brilliant Career at IMDb
- My Brilliant Career at AllMovie
- My Brilliant Career at the TCM Movie Database
- My Brilliant Career, ozmovies.com.au
- My Brilliant Career at Australian Screen from the National sound and film archive
- My Brilliant Career (Soundtrack Music) at Discogs (list of releases)
- 1979 films
- 1979 drama films
- Australian coming-of-age drama films
- 1970s coming-of-age drama films
- Films based on Australian novels
- Films about writers
- Films directed by Gillian Armstrong
- Films set in New South Wales
- Films set in colonial Australia
- Films shot in Australia
- Australian independent films
- 1979 directorial debut films
- 1979 independent films
- 1970s feminist films
- 1970s English-language films
- Films scored by Nathan Waks
- English-language independent films