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Nakajima E4N

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Nakajima E4N
Role Reconnaissance aircraft
Manufacturer Nakajima
First flight 1930
Introduction 1931
Status out of service
Primary users Imperial Japanese Navy
Japanese Post Office
Produced 1931-1933
Number built 153

The Nakajima E4N was a shipboard reconnaissance aircraft of the Imperial Japanese Navy in the 1930s. It was a two-seat, single-engine, equal-span biplane seaplane.


Development

The first prototype of the Type 90-2 Reconnaissance Seaplane, or E4N1, flew in 1930[1]. This was fitted with twin floats and had no cowling for the engine. This prototype was rejected.

The type was completely redesigned as the Type 90-2-2 or E4N2, with a single main-float and twin, wing-mounted outriggers and introduced a cowled engine. This entered production for the Navy in 1931.

A landplane version of the Type 90-2-2 was developed as the E4N2-C with a tailwheel undercarriage

Operational history

The E4N2 was employed as a shipboard spotter aircraft launched by catapult.

In 1933, nine E4N2-C airframes were converted to P1 mail planes. Single-seat landplanes with an enclosed cockpit, these were employed on night-mail services between the Japanese Home Islands.

Variants

  • E4N1 (Type 90-2) - twin-float seaplane. Prototype only.
  • E4N2 (Type 90-2-2) - single-float seaplane. 85 built.
  • E4N2-C - fixed-undercarriage landplane. 67 built.
  • P-1 - single-seat mailplane. 9 converted from E4N2-C airframes.

Specifications (Type 90-2-2)

Data from Japanese Aircraft 1910-1941 [2]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2

Performance Armament

  • 1 × fixed, forward-firing 7.7 mm machine gun and 1 × flexible 7.7 mm machine gun in rear cockpit
  • 2 × 30 kg (66 lb) bombs

See also

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

References

  1. ^ "Nakajima E4N". Virtual Aircraft Museum. Retrieved 2007-03-19.
  2. ^ Mikesh, Robert C (1990). Japanese Aircraft 1910-1941. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books. ISBN 0 85177 840 2. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Francillon, Réne J. Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. London: Putnam & Company Ltd., 1970 (2nd edition 1979). ISBN 0-370-30251-6.
  • Mikesh, Robert C. and Abe, Shorzoe. Japanese Aircraft 1910-1941. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1990. ISBN 0-85177-840-2.