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Nell Hall Hopman

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Nell Hall Hopman
Full nameEleanor Mary Hall Hopman
Country (sports) Australia
Born(1909-03-09)9 March 1909
Sydney, Australia
Died10 January 1968(1968-01-10) (aged 58)
Hawthorn, Victoria
Retired1966
Singles
Grand Slam singles results
Australian OpenF (1939, 1947)
French Open3R (1938)
Wimbledon3R (1934, 1952, 1953)
US Open3R (1938)
Doubles
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian OpenF (1935, 1937, 1955)
French OpenW (1954)
WimbledonQF (1935, 1947)
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
Australian OpenW (1930, 1936, 1937, 1939)
WimbledonF (1935)

Eleanor "Nell" Mary Hall Hopman (née Hall; 9 March 1909 – 10 January 1968) was one of the female tennis players that dominated Australian tennis from 1930 through the early 1960s. She was the first wife of Harry Hopman, the coach and captain of 22 Australian Davis Cup teams.

Early life

Hopman was born on 9 March 1909 at Coogee, Sydney and was the only daughter and second of three children of Charles Ernest Hall, clerk, and Mabel Gertrude, née Tipper. She was educated at Claremont College, Randwick and as a student she excelled at tennis and music. She obtaining her licentiate and teaching diploma at the Royal College of Music, London and received a scholarship in 1928 but instead elected to pursue a tennis career.[1]

Career

Hopman teamed with her husband to win four mixed doubles titles at the Australian Championships (1930, 1936, 1937, and 1939).[2] They were mixed doubles finalists at Wimbledon in 1935, losing to Fred Perry and Dorothy Round Little in three sets.[3]

Hopman was a singles finalist at the Australian Championships in 1939 and 1947.[2] She partnered with Maureen Connolly to win the women's doubles title at the 1954 French Championships. She played in 58 Grand Slam singles events during her career, the last one a first round loss at the 1966 French Championships when she was 57 years old. She played in 27 of the 28 singles events that were held at the Australian Championships from 1930 through 1962, including 25 consecutive events from 1933 through 1962.[2] Her last Grand Slam event was the women's doubles tournament at the 1966 US Championships, where she and Mrs. Arklay Richards lost in the first round.

Hopman was instrumental in Tennis Australia's decision to invite the reigning Wimbledon champion, Louise Brough Clapp, and Doris Hart to play tournaments in Australia in the summer of 1949–1950. She also arranged for Connolly and the American junior title holder Julie Sampson Haywood to play in Australia in the summer of 1952–1953. The end result was Tennis Australia's decision to establish a committee to discuss ways and means of improving the "poor standards of Australian women's tennis". Other tennis writers supported Hopman's efforts, accusing Tennis Australia of a "parochial attitude to women players". In 1955, Tennis Australia finally sent a women's team abroad, under the management of Adrian Quist. In 1961, Hopman took another women's team abroad, consisting of Margaret Court, Lesley Turner Bowrey, and Mary Carter Reitano. Although the tour was a financial success, Hopman was accused of overworking and underfeeding her players and forcing them to stay in inadequate hotels. As a result, Court refused to participate in the 1962 overseas tour led by Hopman.

Hopman was employed by the United States Lawn Tennis Association and the Southern California Tennis Association from 1952 through 1954 to be the travelling companion and chaperon of Connolly. In 1962, she persuaded the International Tennis Federation to begin sponsoring the Federation Cup, now known as the Fed Cup, an international team event for women similar to the Davis Cup for men.

She was awarded the CBE in July 1962.[4][5]

Hopman became the first life member of Tennis Victoria in 1965 but the following year underwent unsuccessful surgery for a brain tumor and died in January 1968.[6]

Grand Slam tournament finals

Singles: 2 (0 titles, 2 runners-up)

Result Year Championship Opponent in final Score in final
Runner-up 1939 Australian Championships Australia Emily Hood Westacott 1–6, 2–6
Runner-up 1947 Australian Championships Australia Nancye Wynne Bolton 3–6, 2–6

Doubles: 4 (1 titles, 3 runners-up)

Result Year Championship Partner Opponent in final Score in final
Runner-up 1935 Australian Championships Australia Louise Bickerton United Kingdom Evelyn Dearman
United Kingdom Nancy Lyle		 3–6, 4–6
Runner-up 1937 Australian Championships Australia Emily Hood Westacott Australia Thelma Coyne Long
Australia Nancye Wynne Bolton		 2–6, 2–6
Winner 1954 French Championships United States Maureen Connolly France Maude Galtier
France Suzanne Schmitt		 7–5, 4–6, 6–0
Runner-up 1955 Australian Championships Australia Gwen Thiele Australia Mary Bevis Hawton
Australia Beryl Penrose		 5–7, 1–6

Mixed doubles: 6 (4 titles, 2 runners-up)

Result Year Championship Partner Opponent in final Score in final
Winner 1930 Australian Championships Australia Harry Hopman Australia Marjorie Cox Crawford
Australia Jack Crawford		 11–9, 3–6, 6–3
Runner-up 1935 Wimbledon Championships Australia Harry Hopman United Kingdom Dorothy Round Little
United Kingdom Fred Perry		 5–7, 6–4, 2–6
Winner 1936 Australian Championships Australia Harry Hopman Australia May Blick
Australia Abe Kay		 6–2, 6–0
Winner 1937 Australian Championships Australia Harry Hopman Australia Dorothy Stevenson
Australia Don Turnbull		 3–6, 6–3, 6–2
Winner 1939 Australian Championships Australia Harry Hopman Australia Margaret Wilson
Australia John Bromwich		 6–8, 6–2, 6–3
Runner-up 1940 Australian Championships Australia Harry Hopman Australia Nancye Wynne Bolton
Australia Colin Long		 5–7, 6–2, 4–6

Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
Tournament 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941–44 1945 19461 19471 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963–65 1966 Career SR
Australian Championships 1R 1R A QF QF SF QF 2R SF F SF NH NH QF F QF 2R QF QF 2R 2R QF QF 2R 2R 1R 2R 1R 2R 2R A A 0 / 27
French Championships A A A A 1R 2R A A 3R A NH R A A A A A A A 1R 1R 1R 2R 1R A A 1R A 1R 2R A 1R 0 / 12
Wimbledon A A A A 3R 2R A A 1R A NH NH NH A 4R A A A A 3R 3R 1R 2R 2R A A 2R A 1R A A A 0 / 11
US Championships A A A A A A A A 3R A A A A A 2R A A A A A 2R 2R 2R 1R A A 2R A A 2R A A 0 / 8
SR 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 3 0 / 3 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 4 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 3 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 3 0 / 4 0 / 4 0 / 4 0 / 4 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 4 0 / 1 0 / 3 0 / 3 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 58

R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.

SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.

1In 1946 and 1947, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Hopman, Eleanor (1909 - 1968)". The Australian Women's Register.
  2. ^ a b c "Australian Open players archive – Nell Hopman". Tennis Australia.
  3. ^ "Wimbledon draws archive – 1935 Mixed Doubles". AELTC.
  4. ^ "Death of Mrs Nell Hopman". The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995). ACT: National Library of Australia. 11 January 1968. p. 24.
  5. ^ "News in Brief Australians Honoured". The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995). ACT: National Library of Australia. 19 July 1962. p. 3.
  6. ^ "Nell Hopman Dies at 57". The Sydney Morning Herald. 11 January 1968. p. 6.
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