Netherlands at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
Netherlands at the 2016 Summer Paralympics | |
---|---|
IPC code | NED |
NPC | Nederlands Olympisch Comité * Nederlandse Sport Federatie |
Website | paralympisch |
in Rio de Janeiro | |
Competitors | 126 in 14 sports |
Flag bearer | Marlou van Rhijn |
Medals Ranked 7th |
|
Summer Paralympics appearances (overview) | |
The Netherlands competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 September to 18 September 2016. The first places the team qualified were for four athletes in equestrian team dressage. In September 2015, a representative from the country attended the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games Chef de Mission seminar as part of the country's preparation efforts for the 2016 Games.[1][2]
Medalists
[edit]The following Dutch competitors won medals at the Games. In the 'by discipline' sections below, medallists' names are in bold.
|
|
Athletics
[edit]The Netherlands competed in athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Key
- Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
- Q = Qualified for the next round by position in race or, in field events, by achieving the automatic qualification target
- q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
- Men
- Track & road events
Athlete | Event | Heats | Final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Rank | Time | Rank | ||
Kenny van Weeghel | 100 m T54 | 14.28 | 2 Q | 14.23 | |
400 m T54 | 46.60 | 2 Q | 46.65 | ||
800 m T54 | 1:36.18 | 2 Q | 1:36.01 | 7 | |
Ronald Hertog | 100 m T44 | 11.46 | 7 | Did not advance |
- Field events
Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
---|---|---|---|
Ronald Hertog | T44 Long jump | 7.29 |
- Women
- Track & road events
Athlete | Event | Heats | Final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Rank | Time | Rank | ||
Marlou van Rhijn | 100 m T44 | 13.31 | 4 Q | 13.02 | |
200 m T44 | 26.69 | 1 Q | 26.16 | ||
Margriet van den Broek | 400 m T54 | 56.78 | 4 q | 57.37 | 8 |
800 m T54 | 1:49.69 | 5 q | 1:52.01 | 8 | |
Amy Siemons | 100 m T34 | - | - | 18.82 | 4 |
Marlene van Gansewinkel | 100 m T44 | 13.38 | 2 Q | 13.64 | 7 |
Desiree Vranken | 800 m T34 | - | - | DSQ |
- Field events
Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
---|---|---|---|
Lara Baars | Shot put F40 | 7.12 | |
Discus F41 | 19.01 | 10 | |
Marlene van Gansewinkel | T44 Long Jump | 5.57 | |
Ingrid Van Kranen | Discus F11 | 25.57 | 9 |
Boccia
[edit]This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (August 2021) |
Cycling
[edit]This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (September 2016) |
Equestrian
[edit]The Netherlands were one of three nations to qualify a team for dressage via their results at the 2014 FEI World Equestrian Games, where they won the silver medal in the team event.[3][4][5]
- Individual
Athlete | Horse | Event | Score | Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|
Frank Hosmar | Alphaville | Championship test grade IV | 72.452 | |
Freestyle test grade IV | ||||
Nicole den Dulk | Wallace | Championship test grade Ib | 71.103 | 4 |
Freestyle test grade Ib | ||||
Rixt van der Horst | Caraat | Championship test grade II | 71.353 | 4 |
Freestyle test grade II | ||||
Demi Vermeulen | Burberry | Championship test grade II | 71.824 | |
Freestyle test grade II | ||||
'Sanne Voets | Demantur | Championship test grade III | 70.316 | |
Freestyle test grade III |
- Team
Athlete | Horse | Event | Test round | Final round | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Score | Rank | Score | Rank | Score | Rank | |||
Frank Hosmar | See above | Team | 72.381 | 72.452 | 430.353 | |||
Nicole den Dulk | 70.64 | 71.103 | ||||||
Rixt van der Horst | 71.353 | 70.743 | ||||||
Demi Vermeulen | 71.824 | 71.600 |
Football 7-a-side football
[edit]Men's tournament
[edit]Netherlands national 7-a-side football team qualified for the Rio Paralympics as a result of the Regional Qualifier Allocation by virtue of being runners-up at 2014 European Championships while being ranked in the top 8 at the 2015 World Championships.[6]
The draw for the tournament was held on May 6 at the 2016 Pre Paralympic Tournament in Salou, Spain. The Netherlands was put into Group B with the United States, Argentina and Russia.[7] Iran qualified for the 2016 Rio Games following the suspension of Russia. The IPC ruled that there could not be a redraw for the groups. This resulted in Iran being put into Group A with the Netherlands, Argentina and the United States.[8]
The tournament where the Paralympic draw took place featured 7 of the 8 teams participating in Rio. It was the last major preparation event ahead of the Rio Games for all teams participating.[9] The Netherlands finished third, after winning 2 - 3 against Great Britain in the 3rd place match.[10]
Going into the Rio Games, the country was ranked fourth in the world.[11]
- Group B
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Iran | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 9 | Semi finals |
2 | Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
3 | Argentina | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 7 | −3 | 3 | 5th–6th place match |
4 | United States | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | −3 | 1 | 7th–8th place match |
Netherlands | 2–2 | United States |
---|---|---|
|
Report | Ballou 3', 60' |
Argentina | 0–2 | Netherlands |
---|---|---|
Report |
|
Iran | 2–0 | Netherlands |
---|---|---|
|
Report |
- Semi final
- Bronze medal game
Netherlands | 1–3 | Brazil |
---|---|---|
Schuitert 54' | Report | Leandrinho 1', 49', 56' |
Powerlifting
[edit]The Netherlands had qualified one powerlifter into the Paralympic tournaments for the first time since the 2000 Summer Paralympics.[12]
- Women
Athlete | Event | Total lifted | Rank |
---|---|---|---|
Melaica Tuinfort | Women's +86 kg | 130.0 |
Rowing
[edit]The Netherlands had qualified three rowers into the Paralympic tournaments.[13]
- Men
Athlete | Event | Heats | Repechage | Final | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | ||
Alexander van Holk | Men's singles sculls | 5:07.20 | 5 | 5:07.87 | 6 | 5:04.94 | 7 |
- Mixed
Athlete | Event | Heats | Repechage | Final | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | ||
Corné de Koning Esther van der Loos |
Mixed double sculls | 4:03.07 | 2 | 4:07.70 | 2 | 4:03.07 | 4 |
Sailing
[edit]The Netherlands qualified two sailers into the Paralympic Tournament. In the SKUD 18 event, the Netherlands earned a quota spot with a fourth-place finish overall and the first country who had not qualified via the 2014 Championships. The boat was crewed by Rolf Schrama and Sandra Nap.[14][15][16]
Athlete | Event | Race | Net points | Rank | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | ||||
Rolf Schrama, Sandra Nap | Mixed SKUD 18 | -8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 76 | 68 |
Sitting volleyball
[edit]Women
[edit]- Group A
Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | Pts | SW | SL | SR | SPW | SPL | SPR | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Brazil (H) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 0 | MAX | 225 | 140 | 1.607 | Semi-finals |
2 | Ukraine | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 1.200 | 237 | 229 | 1.035 | |
3 | Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 0.714 | 250 | 265 | 0.943 | Classification 5th / 6th |
4 | Canada | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 0.111 | 169 | 247 | 0.684 | Classification 7th / 8th |
9 September 2016 20:30 |
Ukraine | 3–2 | Netherlands | Riocentro - Pavilion 6, Rio de Janeiro |
(21–25, 22–25, 25–13, 26–24, 15–12) Report |
11 September 2016 14:00 |
Canada | 1–3 | Netherlands | Riocentro - Pavilion 6, Rio de Janeiro |
(25–22, 17–25, 17–25, 22–25) Report |
13 September 2016 10:00 |
Netherlands | 0–3 | Brazil | Riocentro - Pavilion 6, Rio de Janeiro |
(18–25, 15–25, 21–25) Report |
- Classification 5th / 6th
15 September 2016 15:30 |
Netherlands | 2–3 | Iran | Riocentro - Pavilion 6, Rio de Janeiro |
(21–25, 23–25, 25–23, 25–15, 15–13) Report |
Swimming
[edit]The Netherlands had qualified nineteen swimmers into the Paralympic tournaments.[13]
- Men
Athlete | Event | Heats | Final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | Rank | Time | Rank | ||
Simon Boer | SB7 100 m breaststroke | 1:20.43 | 3 Q | 1:20.44 | 4 |
Marc Evers | S14 100 m backstroke | 1:00.97 | 2 Q | 1:00.63 | |
SB14 100 m breaststroke | 1:07.67 | 3 Q | 1:07.64 | ||
SM14 200 m medley | 2:12.07 PR | 1 Q | 2:10.29 PR | ||
Duncan van Haaren | SB9 100 m breaststroke | 1:07.33 | 2 Q | 1:06.54 | |
Thijs van Hofweegen | S6 50 m freestyle | 31.81 | 7 Q | 31.27 | 8 |
S6 100 m freestyle | 1:08.48 | 3 Q | 1:08.05 | 5 | |
Michael Schoenmaker | S4 100 m freestyle | 1:28.96 | 5 Q | 1:26.87 | |
S4 200 m freestyle | 3:05.13 | 3 Q | 3:03.81 | ||
Bas Takken | S10 400 m freestyle | 4:08.60 | 2 Q | 4:05.46 | 4 |
Olivier van de Voort | S10 100 m freestyle | 54.77 | 7 Q | 55.04 | 8 |
S10 400 m freestyle | 4:17.22 | 9 | did not advance | ||
S10 100 m backstroke | 58.53 | 2 Q | 58.10 | ||
SM10 200 m medley | 2:13.98 | 4 Q | 2:13.72 | 5 |
- Women
Table tennis
[edit]The Netherlands had qualified four table tennis players into the Paralympic tournaments.[12]
- Men
Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | |||
Bas Hergelink | C10 Men's singles | Jacobs (INA) L 0-3 |
Daybell (GBR) L 2-3 |
3 | did not advance | ||||
Gerben Last | C9 Men's singles | ||||||||
Jean-Paul Montanus | C7 Men's singles | ||||||||
Bas Hergelink Gerben Last |
C9–10 Men's doubles |
- Women
Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Opposition Result |
Rank | ||
Kelly van Zon | C7 Women's singles | Korkut (TUR) W 3-1 |
Munoz (ARG) W 3-1 |
Mahmoud (EGY) W 3-0 |
1 Q | — | Chan (CAN) W 3-0 |
Korkut (TUR) W 3-0 |
Wheelchair basketball
[edit]Men's tournament
[edit]The Netherlands men's national wheelchair basketball team had qualified for the 2016 Rio Paralympics.[17]
During the draw, Brazil chose of which group they wanted to be in. They were partnered with Spain, who were in the group Brazil did not select. Brazil chose Group B, which included Iran, the United States, Great Britain, Germany and Algeria. That left Spain in Group A with Australia, Canada, Turkey, the Netherlands and Japan.[18]
- Group A
Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Spain | 5 | 4 | 1 | 341 | 265 | +76 | 9[a] | Quarter-finals |
2 | Turkey | 5 | 4 | 1 | 327 | 272 | +55 | 9[a] | |
3 | Australia | 5 | 4 | 1 | 342 | 293 | +49 | 9[a] | |
4 | Netherlands | 5 | 2 | 3 | 264 | 294 | −30 | 7 | |
5 | Japan | 5 | 1 | 4 | 278 | 300 | −22 | 6 | 9th/10th place playoff |
6 | Canada | 5 | 0 | 5 | 222 | 350 | −128 | 5 | 11th/12th place playoff |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head results; 3) Points difference; 4) Points scored.
Notes:
8 September 2016
18:00 |
Netherlands | 50–70 | Australia |
Scoring by quarter: 6–16, 19–21, 13–18, 12–15 | ||
Pts: Korkmaz 24 Rebs: Poggenwisch 9 Asts: Korkmaz, Poggenwish 8 |
Pts: Blair 23 Rebs: Knowles 12 Asts: Stibners 7 |
9 September 2016
18:00 |
Canada | 32–49 | Netherlands |
Scoring by quarter: 10–9, 9–6, 4–18, 9–16 | ||
Pts: Goncin 12 Rebs: Goncin 14 Asts: Goncin, Hedges 3 |
Pts: Korkmaz 20 Rebs: Groen 7 Asts: Poggenwisch 6 |
10 September 2016
21:00 |
Netherlands | 67–39 | Japan |
Scoring by quarter: 22–10, 14–23, 16–16, 15–10 | ||
Pts: Korkmaz 33 Rebs: Poggenwisch, Bellers 6 Asts: Poggenwisch 8 |
Pts: Fujimoto 25 Rebs: Fujimoto 11 Asts: Kozai 11 |
11 September 2016
11:45 |
Turkey | 67–50 | Netherlands |
Scoring by quarter: 21–15, 16–8, 12–8, 18–10 | ||
Pts: Dalay, Gümüş 18 Rebs: Gümüş 7 Asts: Gürbulak 11 |
Pts: Korkmaz 12 Rebs: Poggenwisch 8 Asts: Poggenwisch 10 |
12 September 2016
17:15 |
Netherlands | 48–66 | Spain |
Scoring by quarter: 12–24, 9–23, 9–8, 18–11 | ||
Pts: Korkmaz 13 Rebs: Poggenwisch 8 Asts: Poggenwisch 4 |
Pts: A. Zarzuela 19 Rebs: three players 7 Asts: García 10 |
- Quarterfinal
14 September 2016
15:15 |
United States | 70–37 | Netherlands |
Scoring by quarter: 12–18, 15–2, 24–4, 19–13 | ||
Pts: Serio 18 Rebs: Turek 9 Asts: Serio 11 |
Pts: Korkmaz 17 Rebs: Poggenwisch 9 Asts: Peggenwisch 3 |
- 7th/8th place playoff
17 September 2016
9:30 |
Germany | 50–61 | Netherlands |
Scoring by quarter: 15–11, 13–21, 11–17, 11–12 | ||
Pts: Bienek 17 Rebs: Halousski 10 Asts: Bienek 7 |
Pts: Bellers, Kormaz 19 Rebs: Groen 15 Asts: Poggenwisch 15 |
Women's tournament
[edit]The Netherlands women's national wheelchair basketball team had qualified for the 2016 Rio Paralympics.[17]
As hosts, Brazil chose which group they were put into. They were partnered with Algeria, who were put in the group they did not choose. Brazil chose Group A, which included Canada, Germany, Great Britain and Argentina. Algeria ended up in Group B with the United States, the Netherlands, France and China.[18]
- Group B
Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 4 | 4 | 0 | 288 | 138 | +150 | 8 | Quarter-finals |
2 | Netherlands | 4 | 3 | 1 | 300 | 148 | +152 | 7 | |
3 | China | 4 | 2 | 2 | 212 | 187 | +25 | 6 | |
4 | France | 4 | 1 | 3 | 178 | 266 | −88 | 5 | |
5 | Algeria | 4 | 0 | 4 | 93 | 332 | −239 | 4 | 9th/10th place playoff |
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head results; 3) Points difference; 4) Points scored.
9 September 2016
17:30 |
Netherlands | 107–29 | Algeria |
Scoring by quarter: 34–10, 27–2, 24–8, 22–9 | ||
Pts: Beijer 20 Rebs: van Leeuwen 10 Asts: Huitzing 12 |
Pts: Khemcani 9 Rebs: Khemcani 6 Asts: Khemcani 3 |
10 September 2016
12:15 |
France | 30–81 | Netherlands |
Scoring by quarter: 6–24, 4–16, 6–24, 14–17 | ||
Pts: Saint Omer Delepine 8 Rebs: Saint Omer Delepine 5 Asts: Pichon, Watine 3 |
Pts: Beijer 16 Rebs: Korver 9 Asts: Huitzing 6 |
11 September 2016
15:45 |
Netherlands | 50–60 | United States |
Scoring by quarter: 9–18, 12–13, 13–10, 16–19 | ||
Pts: Beijer 30 Rebs: Beijer 12 Asts: Huitzing 8 |
Pts: Hollermann 17 Rebs: Hollermann 17 Asts: Murray 7 |
12 September 2016
11:15 |
China | 29–62 | Netherlands |
Scoring by quarter: 13–14, 3–17, 3–15, 10–16 | ||
Pts: Lei, Lin 6 Rebs: Chen, Lyu 5 Asts: Long, Lin 4 |
Pts: Huitzing 22 Rebs: Beijer 8 Asts: Korver 4 |
- Quarterfinal
13 September 2016
11:45 |
Netherlands | 78–60 | Canada |
Scoring by quarter: 19–18, 23–11, 18–20, 18–11 | ||
Pts: Beijer 31 Rebs: Beijer 14 Asts: Huitzing 7 |
Pts: Ouellet 20 Rebs: McLachlan 11 Asts: Ouellet, McLachlan 5 |
- Semi-final
15 September 2016
15:15 |
Germany | 55–45 | Netherlands |
Scoring by quarter: 14–4, 11–8, 7–15, 23–18 | ||
Pts: Miller 25 Rebs: Miller, Mohnen 12 Asts: Mohnen 7 |
Pts: Visser 10 Rebs: Beijer 13 Asts: Huitzing 4 |
- Bronze medal game
16 September 2016
11:45 |
Netherlands | 76–34 | Great Britain |
Scoring by quarter: 17–4, 16–13, 19–11, 24–6 | ||
Pts: Beijer 21 Rebs: Beijer 6 Asts: Huitzing 7 |
Pts: Freeman 7 Rebs: Conroy 5 Asts: Freeman 7 |
Wheelchair tennis
[edit]The Netherlands qualified two competitors in the men's single event and four in the women's singles event.[19]
- Singles
Athlete (seed) | Event | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Rank | ||
Maikel Scheffers (8) | Men's singles | Bye | Kruszelnicki (POL) W 2–0 |
Miki (POL) L 1–2 |
did not advance | |||
Tom Egberink (11) | Bye | Dong (CHN) L 0–2 |
did not advance | |||||
Jiske Griffioen | Women's singles | — | Verfuerth (USA) W 2–0 |
Shuker (GBR) W 2–0 |
Huang (CHN) W 2–0 |
de Groot (NED) W 2–1 |
van Koot (NED) W 2–1 |
|
Aniek van Koot | — | Khanthasit (THA) W 2–0 |
Mathewson (USA) W 2–0 |
Zhu (CHN) W 2–1 |
Kamiji (JPN) W 2–1 |
Griffioen (NED) L 1–2 |
||
Diede De Groot | — | Domori (JPN) W 2–0 |
Baron (USA) W 2–0 |
Whiley (GBR) W 2–0 |
Griffioen (NED) L 1–2 |
Kamiji (JPN) L 0–2 |
4 | |
Marjolein Buis | — | Bernal (COL) W 2–0 |
Famin (FRA) W 2–0 |
Kamiji (JPN) L 0–2 |
did not advance |
- Doubles
Athlete (seed) | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Opposition Score |
Rank | ||
Jiske Griffioen Aniek van Koot |
Women's doubles | Bye | Baron Kaiser (USA) W 2–0 |
Shuker Whiley (GBR) W 2–0 |
Buis de Groot (NED) W 2–0 |
|
Marjolein Buis Diede de Groot |
Bye | Mathewson Verfuerth (USA) W 2–0 |
Kamiji Nijo (JPN) W 2–1 |
Griffioen van Koot (NED) L 0–2 |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Nations officially invited to Rio 2016 Paralympic Games". International Paralympic Committee. 15 September 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
- ^ "Vietnam looks towards 2016 Rio Paralympics". Nhan Dan. 6 October 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
- ^ "First equestrian spots confirmed for Rio 2016". International Paralympic Committee. 29 August 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- ^ "Great Britain's dressage team win world title to qualify for Rio". BBC Sport. 29 August 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- ^ "EQUESTRIAN" (PDF). FEI. International Paralympic Committee. August 24, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ "Paralympic Qualification Update". IFCPF. 7 July 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- ^ "Football 7-a-side Paralympic Draw complete for Rio 2016". IFCPF. 10 May 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
- ^ "Rio2016 Football 7-a-side vacant slots - CP Football". www.ifcpf.com. Retrieved 2016-08-25.
- ^ "Schedule". IFCPF. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
- ^ "Netherlands - Great Britain". IFCPF. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
- ^ "Rankings - CP Football". IFCPF. 2015. Archived from the original on 26 July 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
- ^ a b "Gekwalificeerden". Paralympic TeamNL. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
- ^ a b "Gekwalificeerden". Paralympic TeamNL. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
- ^ "Sailing Qualification" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
- ^ "SKUD 18". Royal Yacht Club Victoria. 2015. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
- ^ "Ten countries guarantee their place in the Rio 2016 Paralympic sailing competition". Rio 2016 Official Website. 26 August 2014. Archived from the original on 29 August 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
- ^ a b "Rio 2016 Paralympic Games". Wheelchair Basketball Canada. 2015. Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
- ^ a b "Groups drawn for wheelchair basketball at Rio 2016 Paralympic Games". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-08-26. Retrieved 2016-08-25.
- ^ "ITF announces singles entries for Rio 2016 Paralympics". ITF Tennis. June 24, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.