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Pacoima Wash

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Pacoima Wash
Pacoima Wash in Panorama City
Location
CountryUnited States
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationPacoima Dam, California
 • elevation1,990 feet (610 m)
Mouth 
 • location
Tujunga Wash, California

Pacoima Wash, 33 miles (53 km) long,[1] is a major tributary of the Tujunga Wash, itself a tributary of the Los Angeles River, in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles County, California.

The stream begins at Mount Gleason, 6,502 ft (1,982 m), in the western San Gabriel Mountains of the Angeles National Forest. The upper reaches, sometimes known as Pacoima Creek, flow through Pacoima Canyon as a rapid mountain stream. It then reaches the Pacoima Dam Reservoir in the western San Gabriel Mountains of the Angeles National Forest and proceeds south in a free-flowing stream alongside Pacoima Trail Road. Below the dam, it is generally known as the Pacoima Wash. From there, it joins several other unnamed streams that drain the nearby mountains, collecting at Lopez Dam. South of that dam, Pacoima Wash is encased in a concrete flood control channel, and travels south from Kagel Canyon in Sylmar though San Fernando, Pacoima, Mission Hills, Panorama City, and Van Nuys.

History

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In 1911, the developers of the Van Nuys townsite altered the Pacoima Wash from Sherman Way to the Los Angeles River, for 3 miles by adding a 50’ wide street/flood channel.

Years of flooding downstream followed, and Van Nuys flooded in the great Los Angeles Flood of 1938.

In the 1950’s many drastic efforts were made to protect residents along the Pacoima Wash.

Just after flowing below Interstate 5, the stream is diverted to the Pacoima Diversion Channel, joining Tujunga Wash further upstream. The Pacoima Wash Headworks were created where the Interstate 5 interchange is for settling of high flood volumes. The threat of flooding was diminished greatly. 41 years later, Congressman Tony Cardenas won funding to turn the headworks, bare ground used only to settle flood volumes, into parkland. The earlier attempts to channelize the wash from the Pacoima Headworks south were left alone, and the channel was redirected closer to Van Nuys Bl.

Because of the flash floods in the Pacoima Wash, flooding in Van Nuys was an issue every year. In the great 1938 Los Angeles rains and flood, many parts of Van Nuys flooded severely.

Through the 1960’s, Van Nuys Elementary School kept a pontoon bridge for students to cross the flood channel when it flooded. Parts of the original streambed disappeared and can be traced behind the YMCA. The Knights of Columbus is shoehorned in a 100 foot wide channel.

The flooding issues remained until the 1950’s when the Pacoima Diversion Channel took the stream east from Laurel Canyon and the I 5-CA 118 interchange to the Tujunga Wash. several miles of Pacoima Wash remained, drained by several miles of adjoining storm drains. And from Vanowen to the Los Angeles River, the historic Pacoima Wash disappears.

In 1991, the section between Lassen Street and Parthenia Street was one of the last sections of natural stream beds in the San Fernando Valley to be made a concrete channel.[2][3]

In 2007, the wash was cleaned up after being cited as a fertile breeding ground for mosquitoes carrying the West Nile virus.[4]

Pacoima Wash has been the site of several rescues of people, mostly of children and teenagers trapped in the spring runoff. Incidents occurred in 1985,[5] 1993,[6][7][8] 1995,[9][10][11][12] 1996,[13] 1998,[14][15] and 2006.[16]

There have been efforts to create a greenway along the Wash connecting the communities of the Northeast San Fernando Valley. In 2004 the Pacoima Wash Greenway Master Plan was created by Department of Landscape Architecture at Cal Poly Pomona which focuses on the portion of the Wash within the City of San Fernando.[17]

In 2008, environmental non-profit Pacoima Beautiful started the Pacoima Wash initiative.[18] The goal of this project is to create a linear greenway composed of bike lanes and a walking path along a 12-mile stretch of the Wash between the Pacoima Dam in Sylmar and the Tujunga Wash in Arleta. The Pacoima Wash Vision Plan,[19] which covers the Sylmar and Pacoima portions of the Wash was produced in 2011. An addendum to the plan focusing on the Arleta portion of the Wash is currently being produced.

Several new parks along the Wash are in various stages of completion. 8th Street Park is a 4.75 acre park in the City of San Fernando which will be completed in spring of 2014.[20] The city of Los Angeles is creating preliminary designs for a park along the Wash between El Dorado and Telfair Street.[21]

Crossings and tributaries

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From mouth to source (year built in parentheses):[22]

References

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  1. ^ U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed March 16, 2011
  2. ^ Schwada, John (June 26, 1991). "Last Stretch of Pacoima Wash Soon to Be Concrete". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
  3. ^ "A Concrete Plan for Nature's Way". Los Angeles Times. July 15, 1991. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
  4. ^ Vara-Orta, Francisco (August 16, 2007). "Crews clean up Valley wash seen as potential West Nile virus threat". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
  5. ^ "In Critical Condition - Boy Swept 2 Miles in Pacoima Wash". Los Angeles Times. February 13, 1985. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
  6. ^ Watson, Carol (February 4, 1993). "Teen-Ager Rescues Boy, 10, in Pacoima Wash". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
  7. ^ "MISSION HILLS - Boy Honored for Rescue in Wash". Los Angeles Times. February 10, 1993. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
  8. ^ Tamaki, Julie (February 13, 1993). "Police Save 2 Teen-Agers Swept Into Pacoima Wash". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
  9. ^ Stewart, Jocelyn Y. (January 30, 1995). "Boy Rescued From Current in Pacoima Wash". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
  10. ^ Guzman, Isaac (March 5, 1995). "Man, 2 Boys Are Rescued From Wash in Pacoima". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
  11. ^ Guzman, Isaac (April 2, 1995). "2 Teens Saved From Wash". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
  12. ^ Desantis, Jeannette (April 5, 1995). "Boy, 2 Rescuers Plucked From Pacoima Wash". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
  13. ^ Cardenas, Jose (December 11, 1996). "Bystanders Pull Boys Out of Pacoima Wash". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
  14. ^ "Passerby Rescues Man, 18, Who Fell Into Pacoima Wash". Los Angeles Times. April 14, 1998. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
  15. ^ Moore, Solomon (April 17, 1998). "4 Teenagers Pulled From Swift Water". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
  16. ^ "2 Girls Rescued in Pacoima Wash". Los Angeles Times. April 9, 2006. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
  17. ^ "Pacoima Wash Greenway. Master Paln" (PDF). dpw.lacounty.gov/. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
  18. ^ "Pacoima Wash « Pacoima Beautiful". Archived from the original on February 26, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  19. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 25, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  20. ^ "A greener future opens up | Zev Yaroslavsky". Archived from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  21. ^ Pacoima wash linking urban communities to the mountains parks.ca.gov [dead link]
  22. ^ "National Bridge Inventory Database". Archived from the original on October 31, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2009.
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